全国统考届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight.docx
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全国统考届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight
Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight
主题:
人与社会 子话题:
文学和艺术 对应教材:
选修8 Unit1 Thewrittenword;选修8 Unit2 Theuniversallanguage;选修8 Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight;选修8 Unit4 Filmsandfilmevents
Ⅰ.细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.
WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.
“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.Theyeventuallylearnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务
1.写出文章中和艺术有关的词汇和短语。
afterworkauction,painting,anartappreciationclass,sign,painter,picture,artist,originals
2.写出文章中的优美句式。
“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
【教材原句】
Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)遗憾的是,尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。
【词块必记】
(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀
commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的;尽责的;效忠的;坚定的
becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)commitmentn.承诺,保证;花费;投入,忠于
makeacommitment作出承诺
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Thedoctorwascommitted(commit)topracticalmedicine.
②Thismeansyoushouldcommityourselftostaying(stay)awakeforatleastthenexttenminutes.
③Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.
完成句子
④Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.
然而,我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。
【写作金句】
Ittakesadeepcommitmenttochangeandanevendeepercommitmenttogrow.
改变需要很大的付出,成长需要更大的付出。
2.rewardn.回报,报酬,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬
【典型例句】
Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.
②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
④Theywillmakelife’sjourneymuchmorerichandrewarding(reward),nottomentionfun.
⑤Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.
【文化金句】
Virtueisitsownreward.施恩无他图,有德便是报。
Ⅱ.核心短语
3.cutup切碎;使伤心,难过
【典型例句】
Shecutthecakeupandgaveeverybodyaslice.
她把蛋糕切开,给每人分了一块。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Theoperatorcuthimoffbeforehehadachancetotalktome.
②You’reachain-smokernow.I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmoking.
③Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.
④Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.
【文化金句】Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.按照传统,中国人为婚礼裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上。
4.layout布置,设计;铺开,展开
【教材原句】
Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.(P47)你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。
【词块必记】
laysb.off 裁员,解雇某人
laydown放下;中断(工作);制定(条例或原则)
laysth.aside把……放在一边;储存
【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义
MaxwelllistenedcloselyasJohnsonlaidouthisplan.(阐述)
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Thefactoryhadtolaysomeworkersoffwhenitsordersdecreased.
②Wejuststartedtolayoutthepicnicandtheheavensopened.
③Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.
④Helaiddownhisknifeandfork,sayinghecouldn’tpossiblyeatanymore.
Ⅲ.经典句式
5.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.
第二天早上,我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
【典型例句】
①HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenIhithim.
我刚刚打开门就撞到他。
②Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.
我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。
【句型公式】 表示“刚一……就……”的句式
句式
用法
hardly...when...
scarcely...when...
nosooner...than...
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
hardly,scarcely,nosooner置于句首时,主句用部分倒装
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Hardlyhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdeskwhenthedoorburstopen.
②Nosoonerhadhepushedthedooropenthantheflowervasebrokeontheground.
同义句转换
③Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
→Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.
6.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.
他毕业后,该项目在中国各地美术馆中展出,使他闻名全国。
【典型例句】
①Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
②Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.
1942年她丈夫死了,给她丢下了五个孩子。
【句型公式】非谓语动词作结果状语
(thus)doing...作结果状语
表示必然的或者合乎逻辑的结果
(only/just)todo作结果状语
表示意料之外的结果
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,making(make)themlookbluebycomparison.
②Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing(prevent)anaccident.
③Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.
④Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.
【写作金句】
Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.
天空中太阳开始升起,使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光中。
【备选要点】
1.calculatevt.&vi.计算;推测
【典型例句】
Youshouldnotcalculateonyourfamilytosupportyouforever.
你不应该永远指望家人来养活。
【词块必记】
(1)calculatethat/wh-clause 计算……;预测……
calculateon/upon依靠,依赖;估计
becalculatedtodosth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事
Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……
(2)calculationn.计算
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①We’vebeencalculatingon/uponhiscomingintime.
②Allthesemeasureswerecalculated(calculate)topreventairpollution.
③Thecalculation(calculate)wasdifficult,butwefinallycrackedit.
完成句子
④HaveyoucalculatedwhataholidayinFrancewouldcost?
去法国度假的开销有多大,你算过没有?
⑤Itiscalculatedthatthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyinginmiddleschoolsisdecreasing.
据推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。
2.accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
【教材原句】
So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.(P41)
因此,与此相反,我们在一个宿舍里找到了住处。
【词块必记】
(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor
为……提供食宿
(2)accommodatevt.供应,供给,适应;
向……提供;容纳
accommodatesb.withsth.为……提供某物
accommodate(oneself)to...使……适应……
【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义
Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.(v.考虑到,顾及)
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Thehotelprovidesaccommodations(accommodate)forupto100people.
②Whenyougotoastrangecountry,you’llhavetoaccommodateyourselftonewwaysofliving.
③Duringmyone-weekstaythere,heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhiscar.
完成句子
④Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.
我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
⑤Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheirboundaryproblem.
那两个毗邻国家终于就边界问题达成了和解。
3.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸;浏览
【教材原句】
Forexample,oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.(P47)例如,锡的一端可以浸入油漆中,用来在一张卡片上画圆圈。
【词块必记】
dip...into... 把……浸入到……
dip...in...把……浸入……中
dipinto把手伸进;浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Shedippedintoherpurseandtookoutsomecoins.
②Ithinkthewateristoocoldtoswim,soI’lljustdipatoein.
完成句子
③Ihaven’treadthereportproperly—I’veonlydippedintoit.
我还没有好好阅读这份报告——我只是浏览了一下。
4.haveago(at)试一试
【教材原句】
Whynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?
(P47)
为什么不试试上面的一些想法,然后试试你自己的一些想法呢?
【词块必记】
haveagoat(doing)sth. 尝试做某事
haveagoatsb.指责某人,数落某人
at/inonego一下子,一举,一口气
beonthego十分活跃,非常忙碌
【误区释疑】 go作为名词,表示“尝试”时是可数名词,常加不定冠词,有时也用复数,其复数形式是goes;当表示“活力”时,为不可数名词,如:
fullofgo“精力充沛”。
【语境速测】完成句子
①Youinspiremanycollegestudentsandtheywanttohaveagoattheirownbusiness.
很多大学生都受你启发,想尝试自己创业。
②Myboyfriendissuretohaveagoatmeforspendingsomuchmoney.
我的男友肯定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。
③IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoallthetime.
我今年找了份新工作,一直忙得不可开交。
④Hewrotethearticleatonegofrombeginningtoend.
他的文章从头到尾,一气呵成。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtomostcalculations(calculate),racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.
2.(2020·江苏高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitment