浙江省诸暨市牌头中学学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省诸暨市牌头中学学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一摸底卷
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
[A]Buyanewcamera[B]Learntoshootpictures[C]Makethecameraclean.
2.WhatdoesMaryprobablyfeelaboutheruniversitylife?
[A]Interesting.[B]Terrible.[C]Boring
3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[A]Therainforestcannotbefun.
[B]Shetotallyagreeswiththeman.
[C]Studentswilllearnsomethingfromthetrip.
4.Hoedoesthemanfeelafterretirement?
[A]Excited.[B]Unhappy.[C]Relaxed.
5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?
[A]Theloudsound.[B]Themovie.[C]Theman.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
[A]Travelingonaboat.[B]Lookingatsomephotos.[C]Studyingthehistoryofacountry.
7.WhatdidthewomanseeinKamakura?
[A]TheGiantBuddha.[B]Somefamoustemples.[C]Thehighestbuilding.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Inwhichcoursedidthespeakers’songetaB?
[A]PE.[B]English.[C]Math.
9.Whatwillthemando?
[A]Talktohisson.[B]Consultwithateacher.[C]Leavethemattertothewoman.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhendidthemangotoWick?
[A]Amonthago.[B]Aweekago.[C]Ayearago.
11.Whydidn’tthemangottoWickagain?
[A]Hiswifehatedit.[B]Hedidn’tlikethefoodthere.[C]Thegirlhatedit.
12.Howwillthewomanprobablygottotherestaurant?
[A]Onfoot.[B]Bycar.[C]Bytaxi.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatofthecarpetdoesthemanthinkisattractive?
[A]Itscolors.[B]itsdesign.[C]Itssize.
14.WhatisTRUEaboutthekitchen?
[A]Itisverydirty.[B]Itisquitesmall.[C]Ithasadishwasher.
15.Howmanyroomsareforrenting?
[A]Two.[B]Three.[C]Four.
16.Howmuchistherent?
[A]$500amonth.[B]$600amonth.[C]$700amonth.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritebook?
[A]MyLifeStory.[B]TheOldManandtheSea.[C]ATaleofTwoCities
18.WhendidHelenKellermeetMissSullivan?
[A]Whenshewas10.[B]Whenshewas5.[C]Whenshewas7.
19.HowdidMissSullivanteachHelenKeller?
[A]Byteachinghertoreadaloud.
[B]Bywritingsomewordsonherehands.
[C]Byreadingbookstoher.
20.Whatdoesthepassageshowus?
[A]Alwaysbepreparedforthebest.
[B]It’snevertoooldtolearn.
[C]Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
IamCharlotteKelly,11.Mydad,astronautScottKelly,isonayearlongtaskinspaceaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.
Inafewdays,Iwillhavereachedthesix-monthmarkofseeingmydadoffonhisgreatestadventure.Somemightsaythatitisanadventure,buttomydadandourfamily,it’sjustanotherdayofhimatwork.Youseemydadisanout-of-this-worlddad.Inotherwords,heisoutofthisworld.NowheislivingandworkingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.ManyofyouknowandhearabouthimasScottKelly,theAmericanastronaut.Tome,heisjust“dad”.Inafewdays,Iwillturn12andmydadwillmarkhishalfwaypointofhisjourney.Wewillcelebrateoureventsbyhavingdinnertogetherbyteleconference(远程电话会议).It’snotmuch,butitmeanstheworldtome.
Iusuallyspendabetterpartofmysummerwithmydadathishouse.Icouldnotstayathishousethissummer,andI’mnotsosureIwouldbeuptoiteither.Itdoeslooklikefunfloatingfromoneendofthespacestationtothenext,butheworksalotandIthinkIwouldhavegottenintheway.Summerdidmakethepastthreemonthsgobyprettyquick,butthenextthreemonthswillbeachallenge.Iwillmissspendingpartoftheholidayswithmydad.
21.HowlongwillCharlotteKelly’sfatherhavestayedoutofthisworldinafewdays?
A.ThreemonthsB.HalfayearC.FivemonthsD.Fourmonths
22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatScottKellyis____________inAmerica.
A.excitedB.honestC.famousD.kind
23.OnCharlotte’s12thbirthday,shewillgetintouchwithherfather____________.
A.byteleconferenceB.bymobilephone
C.ontheradioD.onTV
24.HowdoesCharlotteusuallyspendhersummer?
A.Stayingwithherfatherinhishouse.
B.Playingcomputersinherhome.
C.Stayingwithhermotherinherhouse.
D.Playingwithsomeofherfriends.
25.Fromthepassage,weknowCharlotte_____________herfather.
A.helpsB.missesC.hatesD.forgets
B
Mountainsareformedwhentectonic(构造的)platescollide(碰撞)witheachother.Mostmountainsarepartpftheranges.Mountainsaregraduallyeatenawaybyriversandweatherconditionseventhoughtheerosion(侵蚀)takesplaceveryslowly.
WhatisthehighestUnclimbedMountain?
GangkharPuensumisthehighestunclimbedmountainwiththeheightof7,570m(24,836feet).ThemountainisinBhutanattheborderwithChina.
TheTallestMountainintheSolarSystem
TheOlympusMonsonMarsisthetallestmountaininthesolarsystemcomparedtotheMountEverestandMaunaKeaonEarth.TheheightofOlympusMonsis21.9kmanditwasdiscoveredin1971.
HowmanyMountainsaretherewiththeheightover7,000meters?
Therearemorethan100mountainswiththeheightover7,200mabovesealevel.ThesemountainsstandinthecentralandsouthernAsia.
TheSmallestMountainonEarth
MountWycheproofsisthesmallestmountainwiththeheightofonly47m.ItstandsinVictoria,Australia.
HowmuchareadoMountainscover?
Mountainscoveralmostone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfaceandtheyexistineverycontinentexceptinOceania.
ThemostDangerousMountain
TheEigeristhemostdangerousmountainwiththeheightof3,970mintheSwissAlps.Noonesuccessfullyhasclimbedthemountainandsince1935,64climbershadattemptedbutnonesurvived.Ithasearnedanicknameof“MurderWall”.
26.WhereisGangkharPuensum?
A.InBhutan.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.D.InIndia.
27.Whichmountainisn’tontheearth?
A.MountWycheproof.B.TheOlympusMons.
C.Eiger.D.MurderWall.
28.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheOlympusMonswasdiscoveredin1971.
B.Thesmallestmountainontheearthisonly47m.
C.MountWycheproofliesinVictoria,Australia.
D.TheMountEverestistallerthantheOlympusMons.
29.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.
A.therearen’tanymountainsinOceania.
B.afewpeoplehavesuccessfullyclimbedthetopoftheEiger.
C.GangkharPuensumisabout7,200mtall.
D.mountainsareeatenawayveryquickly.
30.WhydopeoplecallEiger“MurderWall”?
A.Becausenobodyhasclimbedthemountainsuccessfully.
B.Becauseitisthetallestmountainonearth.
C.Becausetherearelotsofmurdersonthemountain.
D.Becauseitisamountainwiththeheightof3,970m.
C
Marthadecidedtomovewiththetimesandtrycookingbymicrowaveoven(微波炉).Therefore,herdevotedhusbandArchiewentoutandboughtheranewsharpmicrowaveoven.
ChristmaswascomingsoonandMarthagotourherChristmaspudding(布丁)recipe(食谱)andgotreadytodosomecooking.WhenMarthasawthemicrowave’sguideforthecookingtime,shecouldnotbelievethattenminuteswouldbeenoughforatraditionalChristmaspudding,soshedecidedtousehernormalcookingtimeof50minutes.
AsMarthawasinthelivingroomwatchingherfavoriteTVprogram,shedidnotseethepuddingspittinginthemicrowaveoven,nordidshehearthemini-explosions.Whenshefinallytookthepuddingfromthemicrowaveovenafternearlyanhourofcookingon“High”,itsmeltofburntsugarandlookedlikeaball.TheChristmaspuddingwassobadthatMarthacouldnotevenprod(刺)itwithafork.
MarthawassoangrythatshethrewtheChristmaspuddingtoTogo,herStBernarddog.Afterafewdaysshecouldseethefunnyside,andTogolovedhisnewhardtoy,whichamusedhimuntilthenextChristmas.
31.WhatwasMarthagettingreadyfor?
A.ThecomingChristmas.B.ThenewMicrowaveoven.
C.HerStBernarddog.D.TheSpringFestival.
32.What’sMartha’shusband’sname?
A.StBernard.B.Togo.C.Archie.D.Smith.
33.HowlongdidittaketocookatraditionalChristmaspuddingwiththenewmicrowaveoven?
A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.
C.Halfanhour.D.Fiftyminutes.
34.ThethirdparagraphtellsusMarthawasvery________.
A.carefulB.carelessC.happyD.friendly
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThestoryaboutChristmas
B.Marthaandherhusband
C.ThestoryofthetraditionalChristmaspudding
D.WhatabadChristmaspudding
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___36__However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.__37__Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.
___38___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
___39____Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeaner