药学专业英语词汇.docx

药学专业英语词汇.docx

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药学专业英语词汇

药学名词（中-英）

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase

Janbon综合症Janbon'ssyndrome

PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentration

pphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentration

PPH浓度partsperhundredconcentration

ppm浓度partspermillionconcentration

安全范围safetyrange

安全试验法innocuitytestmethod

安全系统safetycoefficient

安慰剂placebo

螯合剂chelatingagent

靶细胞targetcell

白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons

百分浓度percentageconcentration

半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics

半抗原haptene

半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50

半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime

包衣片coatedtablet

薄膜衣film-coating

饱和溶液saturatedsolution

贝克勒尔Becquerel

被动免疫passiveimmunity

被动转运passivetransport

崩解度disintegration

崩解剂disintegrants

必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid

必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid

变态反应allergy;allergicreaction

表面活性surfaceactivity

表面张力surfacetension

丙种射线gammarays

补体complement

补体系统complementsystem

不良反应adversereaction

不完全抗原incompleteantigen

搽剂liniments

长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest

长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation

肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation

肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets

肠溶衣entericcoating

处方prescription;recipe

穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers

磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform

磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations

大分子macromolecule

单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody

胆碱酯酶cholinesterase

当量equivalentweight

当量定律equivalentlaw

当量浓度normality

当量溶液normalsolution

等张溶液isotonicsolution

低聚糖oligosaccharides

低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein

滴定titration

滴定曲线titrationcurve

滴丸剂pill

递质transmitter

电解electrolyzation

电解质electrolyte

酊剂tincture

定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations

毒理学toxicology

毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction

短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest

对因治疗etiologicaltreatment

对映体antipode

对症治疗symptomatictreatment

多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme

多剂量给药multipledoseadministration

多糖polyose

多肽polypeptide

儿茶酚胺catecholamine

二重感染superinfection

发酵fermentation

法定处方officialformula

芳族化合物aromaticcompound

放射毒理学radiotoxicology

放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics

非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid

非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer

分子病moleculardisease

分子溶液molecularsolution

分子生物学molecularbiology

分子药理学molecularpharmacology

辅基prostheticgroup

辅料excipients

辅酶coenzyme

副作用sideeffect

附加剂additive

干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent

肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar

感受器receptor

高敏性hyperreactivity

个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation

给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate

给药间隔dosinginterval

工业药剂学industrialpharmacy

共价键covalentbond

光量子lightquantum

广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic

过滤filtration

过敏毒素anaphylatoxin

过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction

过氧化物superoxide

含量均匀度contentuniformity

核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA

核苷酸nucleotide

合并用药drugcombination

合成药物syntheticdrugs

合剂mixture

痕量元素traceelement

化学分析chemicalanalysis

化学物理学chemicalphysics

化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection

化学药物治疗chemotherapy

环境药理学environmentalpharmacology

基本药物essentialdrugs

基因gene

激活剂activator

激活作用activation

激素hormone

激素原prohormone

急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest

己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols

剂量dosage;dose

剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency

剂型dosageform

间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis

间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization

碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning

胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution

嚼用片chewabletablets

酵解glycolysis

拮抗作用antagonism

解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator;transmitter;medium

精神依赖性psychicdependence

剧药powerfuldrug

绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100

抗毒素antitoxin

抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum

抗体antibody

抗血清antiserum

抗药性resistancetodrugs

抗原antigen

克当量gram-equivalentweight

克当量数gram-equivalentnumber

克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol

克分子分数molarfraction

克分子量grammolecularweight

克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration

克原子gram-atom

控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation

口腔内给药oraladministration

快速耐受tachyphylaxis

扩散diffusion

扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion

累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves

累加效应additiveeffect

类毒素anatoxin;toxoid

类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome

冷藏cold-storage

冷冻freezing;refrigeration

量子药理学quantumpharmacology

临床药理学clinicalpharmacology

临床药学chlinicalpharmacy

卤化物halogenide

埋植剂implants

慢通道slowpathway

慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest

酶enzyme

酶原proenzyme

免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor

免疫原性immunogenicity

免疫增强剂immunoenhancement

敏感性sensitivity

摩尔mole

摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration

摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume

摩尔浓度molarity

默克索引theMerckindex

耐受性tolerance

耐药性drugtolerance

内毒素endotoxin

内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin

内消旋体mesomer

浓度concentration

皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration

片剂硬度tablethardness

气凝胶aerogel

气溶胶aerosol

气体分析gasanalysis

气雾剂aerosol

前体药物prodrug

鞘内注射intrathecalinjection

全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup

人工合成抗原artificialantigen

人工免疫artificialimmunization

人种药理学ethnopharmacology

日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature

溶剂solvent;dissolvent

溶解dissolution;dissolving

溶菌酶lysozyme

溶血hemolysis

溶质solute

三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle

杀菌活性bactericidalactivity

杀菌作用bactericidaleffect

身体依赖性physicaldependence

神经毒素neurotoxin

肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve

肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor

渗透压osmoticpressure

生长曲线growthcurve

生物胺biogenicamine

生物半衰期biologicalhalflife

生物化学biochemistry

生物碱alkaloid

生物利用度bioavailability

生物统计学biometrics;biometry

生物药剂学biopharmacy

生物制品biologicalproduct

生药crudedrugs

时辰药理学chronopharmacology

时间感受性chronosusceptability

时间治疗chronotherapy

时效关系time-effectrelationship

时值chronaxia;chronaxy

时滞lagtime

世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO

噬菌体bacteriophage

收敛药astringent

手性药物chiraldrug

首过效应first-passeffect

受体receptor

受体激动剂receptorstimulant

受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist

双盲法double-blindtechnique

水解（作用）hydrolysis

糖异生作用gluconeogenesis

体表面积bodysurfacearea

体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration

体液bodyfluid

体液免疫humoralimmunity

天然抗体naturalantibody

天然抗原naturalantigen

天然免疫naturalimmunity

天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs

调剂学dispensingpharmacy

同位素isotope

突变mutation

吞噬作用phagocytosis

外毒素exotoxin

外消旋体raceme

完全抗原completeantigen

王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid

微粒体酶microsomalenzyme

微量元素traceelement

稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration

物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics

吸入法inhalation

吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant

细胞免疫cellularimmunity

腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate

限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue

相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval

相加作用additiveeffect;addition

向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery

消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant

效价potency

效价单位potencyunit

效价强度potency

效应effect

效应器effector

效应物effector

协定处方cipherprescription

协同作用synergism

兴奋性excitability

序贯设计sequentialdesign

悬浮液suspension

选择性selectivity

血管内给药intravascularadministration

血管外给药extravascularadministration

血浆plasma

血浆代用液plasmasubstitute

血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio

血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier

血清serum

血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander

血药浓度bloodconcentration

血液凝固bloodcoagulation

血液制品bloodproducts

亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning

亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning

眼用膜剂ocularinserts

药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time

药—时曲线drug-timecurve

药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug

药峰时间peaktimeofdrug

药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence

药剂学pharmaceutics

药理学pharmacology

药敏试验drugsensitivetest

药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer

药品管理法drugadministrationlaw

药品批号drugbatchnumber

药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction

药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration

药品质量标准drugstandard

药物代谢drugmetabolism

药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme

药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs

药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel

药物反应drugreaction

药物分布drugdistribution

药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis

药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry

药物排泄drugexcretion

药物吸收drugabsorption

药物相互作用druginteraction

药物消除drugelimination

药物蓄积drugaccumulation

药物学pharmacology;materiamedica

药物遗传学pharmacogenetics

药效动力学pharmacodynamics

药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases

乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine

乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase

抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity

抑菌作用bactriostasis

异构酶isomerase

营养素nutrient

硬膏剂plaster

有效半衰期effectivehalt

有效率effectiverate

有效浓度effectiveconcentration

右旋糖dextrose

右旋体dextrorotatoryform

阈剂量thresholddose

载体carrier

皂甙saponins

脂质体liposome

直肠给药rectaladministration

直线相关linearcorrelation

纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper

致癌实验carcinogenictest

致癌物carcinogen

致畸试验teratogenictest

致畸物teratogen

致敏试验sensitizationtest

致敏作用sensitization

致死量fataldose;lethaldose

制剂preparation

制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics

制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry

治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence

治疗量therapeuticdose

治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM

治疗指数therapeuticindexTI

治疗作用therapeuticaction

中毒intoxication;poisoning

中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

中间体intermediate

助滤剂filteraid

助溶剂complexsolubilizer

助悬剂suspendingagent

自身免疫autoimmunity

组胺histamine

最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO

最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO

最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference

最小有效量minimaleffectivedose

最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD

左旋糖levulose

左旋体levorotatoryform

佐剂adjuvant