新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案版.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案版

新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册课后答案

新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册Unit1III.

idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minuteobject8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

6.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.feverdefeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuilding

VII.

justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructure

IX.

otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

otherthantoliveanindependentlife

otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

wouldhave;toldhimtheanswertheyneedn'thavegoneatall

musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-

Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,no

matterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.

Somepeopletendtojustify

theirfailurebyblaming

othersfor

nottryingtheir

best.

4.

Weremaintruetoourcommitment:

Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.

EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibility

thathisson

wouldoneday

become

thegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohis

teachertobequitedull.

Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?

你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能鼓励我们去做更伟大的事情。

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。

记住:

失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.

II.D13.D15.CI9.A

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan

honestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

4.BecausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylifeprehensionoftheText

II.Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:

deposit12:

intent13.behave15.glue

IV

kepthisword2:

shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff

pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册Unit2SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.

Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutaprepared

script.

Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.l.ICollocation

service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.

artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

1.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX

IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.itisawondertofind

Itisasurpriseforustofind

itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

It'sacomforttoknow

Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.

Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.‘

Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong·

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaining

inpopularity.

.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesand

thatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbrought

morecriticismofhim.

1.XII.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾

病的原因。

查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从?

流浪汉?

到?

摩登时代?

他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢送的电影。

他最知名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:

自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

ClozeXIII.

1..C5.

11.D12.A13.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresoforthe

world.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristic

ofEuropeansandmaybenot

muchof

the

British.

SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,people

throughout

theworldhadnodifficulty

understanding

his

films.

With

soundmovies,

Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityand

wasacceptedandappreciatedbypeople

alloverthe

world.

Formostof

his

lifetime

hedidnot

stayinhismother

country;

hetraveled

throughout

theworld

toappear

onstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.It

isbasically

afact

thoughthe

sentence

contains

somewords

for

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?

It

isbasically

afact

thoughthe

sentence

contains

somewords

for

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:

was

votedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.It

isbasically

anopinionthough

thesentencecontains

somewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresenting

opinions:

suddenly

becameasymbolof

theincreasingly

powerful

politicalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohours

northeast

ofNairobi

4.F.It

isbasically

afact

thoughthe

sentence

contains

somewords

for

opinions.

Wordsrepresenting

opinions:

manywomenhadnot

beentaught

thebasics

of

political

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

Vocabulary

III.

fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.

Couldwetakeawalk?

Ifeellikealittleexercise.

Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:

torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingto

shut'Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheir

gunsintheair.新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

raw2.convicted3pensation4.notify5.provisions

receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifydonation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV

up2.to3.down4.of5.out

into7.for8.on9.through10.ofCollocationVI.

respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.

longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.politicians2.technician3edian4.musiciansphysicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructure

IX.

ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.

Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslater

thantheyhadplanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignwe

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