高中英语外研版必修4习题 综合检测四.docx

高中英语外研版必修4习题 综合检测四.docx

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高中英语外研版必修4习题综合检测四

综合检测（四）

Module4　GreatScientists

（满分：

150分；时间：

120分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1．Peoplewhotrytogiveupsmokingoften________cigaretteswithfoodwhentheywanttosmoke.

A．provide　B．replace　C．convert　D．exchange

2．（2013·内江高一月考）—Ithinkit'simportantto________localbusinessesbybuyinglocally.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．considerB．supportC．agreeD．confirm

3．Thecaketastedsodeliciousthatit________innotime.

A．soldoutB．wassoldout

C．hadbeensoldoutD．wouldsellout

4．—Isitan________paintingbyPicasso?

—No，it'sjustagoodcopy.

A．alternativeB．informal

C．unusualD．original

5．Peteroftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations，whichisbeyondourunderstanding.

A．finedB．tobefined

C．finingD．beingfined

6．Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously，otherwiseyou'llhavetogooutandwork________.

A．asaresultB．nowandthen

C．inawordD．atthatmoment

7．Themanager，knowinghisfactory'sproductswerepoorin________，decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A．quantityB．amountC．dealD．quality

8．It'sreportedthatTaiwan________anineofabout1.4billiondollarsbecauseofthemainlandtouristsin2013.

A．broughtinB．broughtup

C．broughtaboutD．broughtout

9．Whoeverhereferredtowas________me，becauseallofthemwere________modernwriters.

A．wellknownto；knownas

B．wellknownto；knownfor

C．wellknownas；knownas

D．wellknownfor；knownfor

10．ThebridgeconnectingHongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau________，whichishopefullytobepletedby2015.

A．isbuildingB．isbeingbuilt

C．wasbuiltD．hasbeenbuilt

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Shewasacute，quietgirl.Asadaughter，shehadno__11__fromhermother，whowasverypleasedwithher.__12__atonepointshebecamesomewhatmysterious，notas__13__asshehadbeen.Shehada__14__thatshekeptunderlockandkey.Themothercouldnothelp__15__abouther－whatifshefellinlove?

Shewasnotoldenoughforthat.__16__，shewasreachingthe“dangerousstage”．Thesethoughtsweretroublingthemother.

Oneweekendthe__17__cametosaythatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherclassmatesandwould__18__latethatnight.Althoughthemother__19__，shecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeen__20__atnightbefore.Themotherwaiteduntilnineo'clockandheruneasebeganto__21__.Shedecidedtogooutto__22__herdaughter，justthenthenoiseofacarpullingup__23__hertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter，waving__24__toaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein，themotherwaswatchingTV，__25__nothinghadhappened.

“Mum，I'mback.”

“Yes.”

“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup？

”

“Yes.Oh，that...Whowasthatboy？

”

Thedaughterwas__26__verymuch，andthensaid，“Ah，itwasmymonitor.Hegavemea__27__onhiswayhome.Mum，I'mgoingtobed.”

“Allright.Sleepwell.”

Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosome__28__，shefoundherdiaryonthepillow.Afterafewminutes'hesitationshe__29__thediarytothepageofthenightbefore.Itread，“Mum，it'slovethatmadeyouask，butitwouldhavebeen__30__ifyouhadn't.”

Holdingthediary，themotherfellinthoughtaboutwhatherdaughterhadsaid.

11．A.troublesB．secretsC．pressureD．need

12．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Because

13．A.municativeB．clever

C．quietD．considerate

14．A.diaryB．letterC．heartD．thought

15．A.worryingB．asking

C．talkingD．plaining

16．A.InallB．Afterall

C．FirstofallD．Atall

17．A.motherB．teacherC．girlD．boy

18．A.stayB．startC．leaveD．return

19．A.agreedB．refusedC．promisedD．realized

20．A.thereB．hereC．outD．back

21．A.disappearB．reduceC．formD．grow

22．A.meetB．watchC．punishD．blame

23．A.remindedB．forcedC．carriedD．drew

24．A.flagsB．helloC．goodbyeD．goodwill

25．A.thinkingB．pretending

C．suggestingD．hoping

26．A.excitedB．disappointed

C．scaredD．surprised

27．A.giftB．liftC．weleD．ticket

28．A.cookingB．washingC．tidyingD．reading

29．A.hidB．keptC．closedD．opened

30．A.dangerousB．understanding

C．annoyingD．interesting

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory，whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius，”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.

ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature，heoftensaid，isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem；then，hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.

Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking，especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew，too，thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.

Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink，healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold，someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work”，heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.

31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Edisoninventedtheelectriclight.

B．ManyotherpeoplehavechangedEdison'slife.

C．Edisonhaschangedthelifeofmanyotherpeople.

D．Fewmeninhistorycanchangeotherpeople'slife.

32．Edisonthought________.

A．hecouldbehappyifhewasagenius

B．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccess

C．hardworkcoulddobetterthangenius

D．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork

33．InEdison'sopinion，____________.

A．thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelp

B．people'ssuccessliesmostlyingenius

C．hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessful

D．therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater

34．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies________.

A．lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings

B．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislife

C．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100years

D．peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'work

B

（2013·福建高考）Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.

“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a．m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen，”saidWalterChoo,40，ofFortGreene.

Thesmartphonelikeglasseswilllikelyeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600，theTimessaid，possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增强的）reality，atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板电脑）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So，forexample，ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet，indicatorswouldpop_upshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.

“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct，thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds，”saidSamBiddle，whowritesforGizmodo..“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，”headded，“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（装置）that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”

9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub，whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphonelikeglassessincelatelastyear，saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeasmonassmartphones.

“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago，”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones，andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones，andit'sunnatural，”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat，andthisastepthere.”

35．Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphonelikeglassesisto________.

A．programtheopeninghoursofabar

B．supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture

C．provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings

D．updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones

36．Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．developrapidlyB．getroundquickly

C．appearimmediatelyD．gooverautomatically

37．AccordingtoSamBiddle，thesmartphonelikeglassesare________.

A．necessaryforteenagers

B．attractivetoNewYorkers

C．availabletopeopleworldwide

D．expensiveforaverageconsumers

38．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphonelikeglasses________.

A．mayhaveapotentialmarket

B．areasmonassmartphones

C．arepopularamongyoungadults

D．willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology

C

Theearthisastrangeandamazingplanettoliveon.Ourcities，forests，desertsandmountainsarefullofmysteries.Strangenaturalandweatherphenomenon（现象）seemtobeontherise.Thefollowingareafewofthemwhicharehardtoexplainorunderstand.

StrangeNature—TheDisappearingLake

In2007，alakeinChiledisappeared.It'satruestory.InMarchof2007，thefiveacre，onehundredfootdeeplakewasthere.Twomonthslater，itwasn't.EverythingfromglobalwarmingtoUFOswasblamedbutnooneknowsthecauseforsure.Scientiststhinkanearthquakecouldhaveopenedaholeintheearthbeneaththelake，andallthewaterflowedintoit.

StrangeGalaxy—TheAwakeningSun

OnApril13th,2010，thelargestsolarprominence（日珥）seeninyearserupted（爆发）fromoursunandlastedfortwohours'duration.Thenextday，avolcanoeruptedinIceland.Accordingtoscientists，theactivityofthisvolcanohasbeenontheincreasesincetheendof2009.Sometheoristsbelievethes