中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》

1.Sofar,thecouple  (notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.

2.Anewairportwillbe  (build)inAntarctica(南极洲)byChinese.

3.Thisrestauranthasthe  (good)serviceofthree.

4.Everychildwantstobethe  (proud)oftheirparents.

5.Inhis  (eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.

6.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin  (dangerous).

7.Anurse'sjobistotakegoodcareofevery  (apersonwhoisill)inhospital.

8.(2019•武威)Therearemany  (sheep)eatingonthehill.

9.Itis  (polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries.

10.TomandJerryhavealotincommon.  (they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHardern.

11.(2019•武威)Steveisthe  (tall)studentinourclass.

12.(2019•武威)Wouldyoulikesomething  (drink)?

13.(2019•武威)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon  (circle)theearthevery28days.

14.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus  (open)ourminds.

15.Thequestionisalittledifficult.Let'shavea  (discuss)aboutit.

16.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome  (advice)onhowtoplanttrees?

17.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna  (notindanger)place.

18.﹣  (notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.

﹣Sorry,Iwon't.

19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe  (Asia)GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou.

20.﹣Doyouhaveanydifficulty  (chat)withyourdeafuncle?

﹣No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.

21.Itwillbeagood  (choose)totakethehigh﹣speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.

22.(2019•武威)Davidasksthevolleyballstar.CindySmith,abouther  (eat)habits.

23.(2019•孝感)Mobikeisconsideredtobeanew  inChina.(invent)

24.Mr.Jiang'srobotironshisbusinesssuit  (smooth)everymorning.

25.UncleChen  (repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.

26.ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark  (complete)nextyear.

27.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking  (wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.

28.(2019•扬州)Ifthegoldensunshouldstop  itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.(shine)

29.(2019•扬州)Alicestoodupandran  thefieldaftertherabbit.(cross)

30.(2019•南京)There  (be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.

31.(2019•南京)﹣﹣Whereareourseats,Henry?

﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe  (five)row.

32.(2019•南京)TikTok,whichis  (sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

33.(2019•南京)Wemightnolonger  (need)papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.

34.(2019•扬州)TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis  .(eighty)

35.(2019•扬州)Followthat  adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.(teacher)

36.(2019•扬州)Thesilkscarfisprettyand  herbluecoatverywell.(match)

37.(2019•南京)Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25  (country)tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.

38.(2018•贵阳)Ifmorepeoplegiveup  (drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.

39.(2018•贵阳)Markisvery  (help).Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesforfree.

40.(2018•贵阳)Thetrue  (mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.

41.(2018•贵阳)Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice  (serious).

42.(2018•淮安)Comeon,Sam.Believein  (you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.

43.(2018•淮安)Youlookverytired.Whynot  (take)arest?

44.(2018•淮安)On  (rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.

45.(2018•淮安)RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis  (wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.

46.(2018•淮安)Mancan′tlive  (with)airorwater.

47.(2018•淮安)Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof  (protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.

48.(2018•淮安)Thetwo  (president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow.

49.(2018•南通)TheChenshavemovedintoanewflat,leavingtheiroldhouse  (havingnobodyinside).

50.(2018•南通)Wedon't  (benotsureifsomethingistrue)thegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepast40years.

51.(2018•无锡)﹣IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.

﹣Iknowthe  (feel).It'sawful,isn'tit?

52.(2018•无锡)It's  (high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

53.(2018•无锡)HowcanItrustyou?

You've  (lie)tomeagainandagain.

54.(2018•无锡)Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting  (patient).

55.(2018•南京)﹣﹣﹣It'srainingagain!

﹣﹣﹣Yeah,thisisthe  (four)rainydayintheweek!

56.(2018•南京)YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould  (go)outandrelax!

57.(2018•南京)ShiYuqi,abadminton  (play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.

58.(2018•南京)Thanksforallthe  (member)hardwork!

Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.

59.(2018•南京)WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome  (France)dishes.

60.(2018•宿迁)Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive  (free).

61.(2018•宿迁)﹣﹣﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?

﹣﹣﹣Mydadandmumdon't  (letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.

62.(2018•宿迁)It's  (notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.

63.(2018•宿迁)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.

Look!

Yourroomisreally  (tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.

64.(2018•宿迁)MissWhiteoftenhasus  (tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.

65.(2018•宿迁)﹣﹣﹣﹣CanIhelpyou,sir?

﹣﹣﹣﹣Aboxof  (tomato),please.

66.(2018•宿迁)Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore  (pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.

67.(2018•宿迁)Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth  (visit).

68.(2018•宿迁)Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere  (find)itfromtimetotime.

69.(2018•宿迁)Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby  (we).

70.(2018•宿迁)I  (notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.

答案与解析

1.Sofar,thecouple haven'tchanged (notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.

【分析】到目前为止,自从他们有了第二个孩子,这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓.

【解答】根据句意:

到目前为止,自从他们有了第二个孩子,这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓.由Sofar可知考查现在完成时,主语是复数,用have+过去分词.

故答案为:

haven'tchanged.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

2.Anewairportwillbe built (build)inAntarctica(南极洲)byChinese.

【分析】中国将要在南极建设一个新机场.

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是willbe,而给出的单词提示是动词,又因为主语是Anewairport,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"中国将要在南极建设一个新机场."build动词,建设,其过去分词是built.

故答案为built.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

3.Thisrestauranthasthe best (good)serviceofthree.

【分析】这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务.

【解答】根据"ofthree"因此可知这是形容词最高级的范围,又因为空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用最高级来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务."good形容词,好的.best形容词最高级,最好的.

故答案为best.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

4.Everychildwantstobethe pride (proud)oftheirparents.

【分析】每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲.

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示"每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲."proud形容词,自豪的.pride名词,自豪.

故答案为pride.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

5.Inhis eighties (eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.

【分析】贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆.

【解答】根据句意:

贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆.可知考查:

inone'seighties在某人八十多岁.

故答案为:

eighties.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

6.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin danger (dangerous).

【分析】我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物.

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"indanger"意思是"濒临灭绝"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物."dangerous形容词,危险的.danger名词,危险.

故答案为danger.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

7.Anurse'sjobistotakegoodcareofevery patient (apersonwhoisill)inhospital.

【分析】一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人.

【解答】根据英语提示apersonwhoisill,一个生病的人,因此可知这句话的意思是"一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人."patient名词,病人.

故答案为patient.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

8.(2019•武威)Therearemany sheep (sheep)eatingonthehill.

【分析】山上有一些绵羊在吃草.

【解答】根据句意:

山上有一些绵羊在吃草.可知考查:

sheep的复数形式仍是sheep.

故答案为:

sheep.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

9.Itis impolite (polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries.

【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.

【解答】句意:

在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.从keepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries判断这种做法是不礼貌的,用impolite表示.

故答案为impolite.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.

10.TomandJerryhavealotincommon. Their (they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHardern.

【分析】汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处.他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯•哈登.

【解答】句意:

汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处.他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯•哈登.放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词their.

故答案为Their.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.

11.(2019•武威)Steveisthe tallest (tall)studentinourclass.

【分析】史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.

【解答】句意:

史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.这里inourclass用于最高级,tall的最高级是tallest.

故答案为tallest.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.

12.(2019•武威)Wouldyoulikesomething todrink (drink)?

【分析】你想喝点什么吗?

【解答】句意:

你想喝点什么吗?

somethingtodrink表示喝的东西,这里to引导的不定式作定语.

故答案为todrink.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.

13.(2019•武威)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon circles (circle)theearthevery28days.

【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈.

【解答】句意:

我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈.从句叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.

故答案为circles.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.

14.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus toopen (open)ourminds.

【分析】文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们打开我们的思想.

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是encouragesus,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"encouragesb.todosth."意思是"鼓励某人做某事"所以要用动词不定式来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们打开我们的思想."open动词,打开.

故答案为toopen.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

15.Thequestionisalittledifficult.Let'shavea discussion (discuss)aboutit.

【分析】这个问题有点难,让我们讨论一下它吧.

【解答】根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个问题有点难,让我们讨论一下它吧."discuss动词,讨论.discussion名词,讨论.

故答案为discussion.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

16.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome advice (advice)onhowtoplanttrees?

【分析】你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?

【解答】句意:

你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?

advice是一个不可数名词.

故答案为advice.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔

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