中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》.docx

1、中考英语试题分类汇编19词汇应用32019年中考英语试题分类汇编19词汇应用31So far， the couple （not change） their flat since they had a second child2A new airport will be （build）in Antarctica（南极洲） by Chinese3This restaurant has the （good）service of three4Every child wants to be the （proud） of their parents5In his （eighty）， I M Pei （贝堇

2、铭） designed Suzhou museum for his hometown6We should take action to protect animals in （dangerous）7A nurses job is to take good care of every （a person who is ill） in hospital8（2019武威）There are many （sheep） eating on the hill9It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries10Tom and J

3、erry have a lot in common （they） favorite basketball player is James Hardern11（2019武威）Steve is the （tall） student in our class12（2019武威）Would you like something （drink）？13（2019武威）Our geography teacher told us the moon （circle） the earth every 28 days14Literature helps us think and encourages us （ope

4、n） our minds15The question is a little difficult Lets have a （discuss） about it16Would you mind giving me some （advice） on how to plant trees？17The policemen are working hard to make the town a （not in danger） place18 （not make） a mess on the balcony， BettySorry， I wont19Hangzhou will be the third C

5、hinese city to host the （Asia） Games after Beijing And Guangzhou20Do you have any difficulty （chat） with your deaf uncle？No His body language helps me understand him well21It will be a good （choose） to take the highspeed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year22（2019武威）David asks the volleyball star

6、 Cindy Smith， about her （eat）habits23（2019孝感）Mobike is considered to be a new in China （invent）24Mr Jiangs robot irons his business suit （smooth） every morning25Uncle Chen （repair） more than five bicycles since last Friday26It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park （complete） next year27It is reported

7、 that the number of working （wife） is becoming larger and larger28（2019扬州）If the golden sun should stop its light， just one smile from you would make my whole world bright （shine）29（2019扬州）Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit （cross）30（2019南京）There （be） many things to enjoy about travel

8、ing， including the natural beauty and delicious food31（2019南京）Where are our seats， Henry？We should sit in the （five）row32（2019南京）TikTok， which is （sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives33（2019南京）We might no longer （need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and

9、Alipay34（2019扬州）The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his （eighty）35（2019扬州）Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem （teacher）36（2019扬州）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well （match）37（2019南京）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （cou

10、ntry） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon38（2018贵阳）If more people give up （drive） cars， the air will get much cleaner39（2018贵阳）Mark is very （help） He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free40（2018贵阳）The true （mean） of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us41（2018贵阳）To

11、 achieve our dreams， we must take every life choice （serious）42（2018淮安）Come on，Sam Believe in （you）You can work out the problem on your own43（2018淮安）You look very tired Why not （take） a rest？44（2018淮安）On （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual45（2018淮安）Robinson Crusoe（鲁滨逊漂流记） by Daniel Defoe i

12、s （wide） read by teenagers in our city46（2018淮安）Man cant live （with） air or water47（2018淮安）He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible dangers48（2018淮安）The two （president） wives also took part in the chairty show49（2018南通）The Chens have moved into a new flat，leavin

13、g their old house （having nobody inside）50（2018南通）We dont （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years51（2018无锡）I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other dayI know the （feel） Its awful， isnt it？52（2018无锡）Its （high） possible that humans have

14、 to move to Mars in the future53（2018无锡）How can I trust you？ Youve （lie） to me again and again54（2018无锡）The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours They were getting （patient）55（2018南京）Its raining again!Yeah， this is the （four） rainy day in the week!56（2018南京）You watch TV all the time You s

15、hould （ go） out and relax!57（2018南京）Shi Yuqi， a badminton （play） from Jiangsu， helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup58（2018南京）Thanks for all the （ member） hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now59（2018南京）We are going to Paris next week Its a good chance to try so

16、me （France） dishes60（2018宿迁）Deep in his heart， Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live （free）61（2018宿迁）Why are you in such a hurry， Cathy？My dad and mum dont （let someone do something） me to stay out late62（2018宿迁）Its （not important） for me to stay at home all day long63（2018宿迁）根据句意用所

17、给单词的适当形式填空Look! Your room is really （tidy） You should learn to be organized64（2018宿迁）Miss White often has us （tell） interesting stories in her English class65（2018宿迁）Can I help you， sir？A box of （tomato）， please66（2018宿迁）Our earth is becoming more and more （pollute） because of the rapid increase in

18、population67（2018宿迁）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches， Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore It is well worth （visit）68（2018宿迁）Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes But they forget where （find） it from time to time69（2018宿迁）At present there are many onli

19、ne courses and we can choose some to study by （we）70（2018宿迁）I （not finish） my homework yet I am afraid I cant go to the park with you答案与解析1So far， the couplehavent changed （not change） their flat since they had a second child【分析】到目前为止，自从他们有了第二个孩子，这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓【解答】根据句意：到目前为止，自从他们有了第二个孩子，这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓

20、由So far可知考查现在完成时，主语是复数，用have+过去分词故答案为：havent changed【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化2A new airport will bebuilt （build）in Antarctica（南极洲） by Chinese【分析】中国将要在南极建设一个新机场【解答】根据空格前面的词语是will be，而给出的单词提示是动词，又因为主语是A new airport ，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是中国将要在南极建设一个新机场

21、build动词，建设，其过去分词是built故答案为built【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案3This restaurant has thebest（good）service of three【分析】这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务【解答】根据of three因此可知这是形容词最高级的范围，又因为空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用最高级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务good形容词，好的best形容词最高级，最好的故答案为best【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

22、案4Every child wants to be thepride（proud） of their parents【分析】每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲proud形容词，自豪的pride名词，自豪故答案为pride【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案5In hiseighties （eighty）， I M Pei （贝堇铭） designed Suzhou museum for his hometown【分析】贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆【

23、解答】根据句意：贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆可知考查：in ones eighties在某人八十多岁故答案为：eighties【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化6We should take action to protect animals indanger（dangerous）【分析】我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话考查的是短语in danger意思是濒临灭绝因此可知这句话的意思是我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物dangerous形

24、容词，危险的danger名词，危险故答案为danger【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案7A nurses job is to take good care of everypatient（a person who is ill） in hospital【分析】一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人【解答】根据英语提示a person who is ill，一个生病的人，因此可知这句话的意思是一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人patient名词，病人故答案为patient【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案8（2019武威）

25、There are manysheep（sheep） eating on the hill【分析】山上有一些绵羊在吃草【解答】根据句意：山上有一些绵羊在吃草可知考查：sheep的复数形式仍是sheep故答案为：sheep【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化9It isimpolite（polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的从keep others wai

26、ting in many western countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用impolite表示故答案为impolite【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案10Tom and Jerry have a lot in commonTheir（they） favorite basketball player is James Hardern【分析】汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯哈登【解答】句意：汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯哈登放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词their故答案为Their【点评】此题考查单

27、词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案11（2019武威）Steve is thetallest（tall） student in our class【分析】史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生【解答】句意：史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生这里in our class用于最高级，tall的最高级是tallest故答案为tallest【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案12（2019武威）Would you like somethingto drink（drink）？【分析】你想喝点什么吗？【解答】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something to drink表示

28、喝的东西，这里to引导的不定式作定语故答案为to drink【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案13（2019武威）Our geography teacher told us the mooncircles（circle） the earth every 28 days【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈【解答】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈从句叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故答案为circles【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案14Li

29、terature helps us think and encourages usto open（open） our minds【分析】文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开我们的思想【解答】根据空格前面的词语是encourages us，因此可知这句话考查的是结构encourage sb to do sth意思是鼓励某人做某事所以要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开我们的思想open动词，打开故答案为to open【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案15The question is a little di

30、fficult Lets have adiscussion（discuss） about it【分析】这个问题有点难，让我们讨论一下它吧【解答】根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是这个问题有点难，让我们讨论一下它吧discuss动词，讨论discussion名词，讨论故答案为discussion【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案16Would you mind giving me someadvice（advice） on how to plant trees？【分析】你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗？【解答】句意：你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗？advice是一个不可数名词故答案为advice【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔