上海高考英语真题及答案.docx

上海高考英语真题及答案.docx

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上海高考英语真题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA25.—I?

mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

HowabouttheMoonLake?

Itis________easyreachofthecity.—B.beyondA.byC.withinD.from26.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsof

other

people.

D.oneselfA.theirsB.themC.themselvesBobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn?

tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

27.

D.hasleftA.hadleftC.wasleavingB.wouldleave

28.It?

sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmallB.Frenchsmallcharming

D.charmingsmallFrenchC.smallFrenchcharming

29.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

B.hadelectedA.hadbeenelected

C.havebeenelectedD.haveelected30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________they

mighthave.

A.howeverdifficultB.howdifficultC.whateverdifficultyD.

whatdifficulty31.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

B.toworryA.tobeworriedC.havingworriedD.worried32.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-life

experience.

A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored

33.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn?

tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

D.whichB.whyA.whatC.if

34.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

D.havinggoneA.togoB.tohavegoneC.going

35.Sophiagotane-mail________hercreditcardaccountnumber.

C.askedforA.askingforD.havingaskedforB.askfor

36.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.where________atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereading

37.

isabout.

A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithone

another.

D.whatB.whereA.thatC.who

39.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.

A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere

40.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein________

theyare

wearing.B.whatC.howD.whichA.thatSectionB

B.recallC.processingD.previouslyE.necessaryA.restore

G.insteadF.locatingH.fascinatingI.elsewhereJ.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41ofourmother?

sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It?

s42howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon?

tlearntowalk

andtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?

Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,but44researcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasofthebrainandprocesses

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin45aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiformfacearea（FFA）,whichisusedonlyforfacial

recognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrominthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefacefor46

recognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen47thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.

Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingle

process,but48involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysical

featuresofaperson?

sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthe

nextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknown

orunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedabouttheperson

whosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex49isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehave

quicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

III.Reading

ComprehensionSectionA

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasingly

globalmarket.Thequestionis：

Isonefree-flowingtransformingtheworldeconomyinto

economicglobalization50forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelped

51inalargenumberofdevelopingreducecountries.Itquotesonestudythatshows

increasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometo

somethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes53atanaverage

comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.—rateoffivepercent

Thosewho54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefit

55fromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.,smallfarmersinBrazil

open-airmarketscannowwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin56

promotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually57the

gapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionon

theSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually

58fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilled

59workers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.,theymaintainthatglobalizationmay

craftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtoeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indian

theirproductsmaysoonfacefierce60benefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto

61.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof

thesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbe

62abletoandwillbecrowdedout.

iscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno63.AdvancesinOnethingtechnology

64combinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The

nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

B.smoothC.good50.A.possibleD.easy

C.conflictB.povertyD.population51.A.crime

52.C.turningB.respondingD.owingA.contributing

C.shiftD.increaseA.remain53.B.drop

C.advocateB.defineD.ignore54.A.doubt

55.A.InadditionD.AllinallC.InotherwordsB.Forinstance

C.localD.foreignA.mature56.B.new

C.bridging57.B.exploringA.findingD.widening

C.learned58.B.profitedD.withdrawnA.suffered

D.Otherwise59.B.ThereforeA.FurthermoreC.However

D.advertiseC.exportB.deliverA.consume60.

D.mindC.power61.B.businessA.trouble

C.goaroundA.keepup62.B.comeinD.helpout

C.holdingoutA.takingoffD.turningback63.B.gettingalong

D.challenge64.B.predictionC.outcomeA.agreementSectionB

A

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientists

call“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproduce

musicalnotes（音调）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusics

canonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusic

topiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusic

setthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.In

fact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantor

ashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystay

awayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.

“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscovered

thatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify

thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocan

appreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn?

tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusics

canunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinary

speech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan?

tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（诊断）.Foryears,Margaret

feltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisa

nameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,

Ijustsay,,Nothanks,I?

mamusic,?

”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenI

wasseventeenandnotseventy.”

Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?

65.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.A.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.B.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.C.

Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.

D.

one

”isprobably

66.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing

who

__________.

B.canhearanythingnonmusicalA.dislikeslisteningtospeechesD.lacksacomplexhearingsystemC.hasahearingproblemInthelastp