英语单词分类大全.docx

英语单词分类大全.docx

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英语单词分类大全

时间类

Year

[ji?

]

年

hour

['au?

]

时

month

[m?

nθ]

月

minute

['minit]

分

Day

[dei]

日

second

['sek?

nd]

秒

seasons

['si:

znz]

季

yesterday

['jest?

di,-dei]

昨天

week

[wi:

k]

周

today

[t?

'dei]

今天

quarter

['kw?

:

t?

]

刻

tomorrow

[t?

'm?

r?

u]

明天

morning

[m?

:

ni?

]a

上午

noon

[nu:

n]

中午

evening

[i:

vni?

]

傍晚

night

[nait]

夜晚

spring

[spri?

]

春

autumn

['?

:

t?

m]

秋

summer

['s?

m?

]

夏

winter

['wint?

]

冬

January

['d?

?

nju?

ri]

一月

July

[d?

u（:

）'lai]

七月

February

['febru?

ri]

二月

August

['?

:

g?

st]

八月

March

[ma:

t?

]

三月

September

[s?

p'temb?

]

九月

April

['eipr?

l]

四月

October

[?

k't?

ub?

]

十月

May

[mei;]

五月

November

[n?

u'vemb?

]

十一月

June

[d?

u:

n]

六月

December

[di'semb?

]

十二月

Monday

['m?

ndi]

星期一

Friday

['fraidi]

星期五

Tuesday

['tju:

zdi]

星期二

Saturday

['s?

t?

di]

星期六

Wednesday

['wenzde?

]

星期三

Sunday

['s?

ndi]

星期天

Thursday

['θ?

:

zdi]

星期四

weekend

[,wi:

k'end]

周末

课程类

Chinese

['t?

ai'ni:

z]

汉语

English

['i?

gli?

]

英语

math

[m?

θ]

数学

PE

[pe?

]

体育

history

['hist?

ri]

历史

geography

[d?

i'?

ɡr?

fi]

地理

physics

['fiziks]

物理

chemistry

['kemistri]

化学

music

['mju:

zik]

音乐

art

[ɑ:

t]

美术

文具类

pen

[pen]

钢笔

book

[buk]

书

pencil

[pensl]

铅笔

paper

[peip?

]

纸

ruler

[ru:

l?

]

尺子

dictionary

['dik?

?

n?

ri]

词典

eraser

[i'reiz?

]

橡皮

schoolbag

['sku:

lb?

ɡ]

书包

球体类

basketball

['ba:

skitb?

:

l]

蓝球

golf

[g?

lf]

高尔夫球

football

['futb?

:

l]

足球

rugby

['r?

gb?

]

橄榄球

tennis

['tenis]

网球

baseball

['beisb?

:

l]

垒球

volleyball

['Rl?

b?

:

l]

排球

hockey

['h?

ki]

曲棍球

tabletennis

乒乓

handball

['h?

ndb?

:

l]

手球

图形类

circle

['s?

:

kl]

圆形

triangle

['trai?

?

gl]

三角形

rectangle

['rekt?

?

gl]

长方形

square

[skw?

?

]

正方形

人体类

head

[hed]

头

shoulder

['?

?

uld?

]

肩膀

hair

[h?

?

]

头发

hand

[h?

nd]

手

face

[feis]

脸

arm

[a:

m]

手臂

nose

[n?

uz]

鼻子

finger

['fi?

g?

]

手指

eye

[ai]

眼睛

leg

[leg]

腿

mouth

[mauθ]

嘴

knee

[ni:

]

膝盖

ear

[i?

]

耳朵

foot

[fut]

脚

tooth

[tu:

θ]

牙齿

toe

[t?

u]

脚趾

neck

[nek]

脖子

人物类

mother

[m?

e?

]

母亲

father

[fa:

e?

]

父亲

mum

[m?

m]

妈妈

dad

[d?

d]

爸爸

son

[s?

n]

儿子

daughter

['d?

:

t?

]

女儿

sister

[sist?

]

姐妹

brother

[br?

e?

]

兄弟

grandma

['gr?

nma:

]

奶奶

grandpa

['gr?

npa:

]

爷爷

grandmother

['gr?

nd?

m?

e?

]

祖母

grandfather

['gr?

nd?

fa:

e?

]

祖父

aunt

[a:

nt]

阿姨

uncle

[?

?

kl]

叔叔

boy

[b?

i]

男孩

girl

[g?

:

l]

女孩

man

[m?

n]

男人

woman

['wum?

n]

女人

Mr.

['mist?

]

先生

Miss

[mis]

小姐

动物类

mouse

[maus]

鼠

horse

[h?

:

s]

马

ox

[?

ks]

牛

sheep

[?

i:

p]

羊

tiger?

?

['taig?

]

虎

monkey

[m?

?

ki]

猴

rabbit

[r?

bit]

兔

chicken

['t?

ikin]

鸡

dragon

['dr?

ɡ?

n]

龙

dog

[d?

g]

狗

snake

[sneik]

蛇

pig

[pig]

猪

cat

[k?

t]

猫

fish

[fi?

]

鱼

duck

[d?

k]

鸭

crocodile

['kr?

k?

dail]

鳄鱼

goat

[g?

ut]

山羊

lion

[lai?

n]

狮子

sheep

[?

i:

p]

绵羊

deer

[di?

]

鹿

cock

[k?

k]

公鸡

elephant

[elif?

nt]

大象

hen

[hen]

母鸡

zebra

[zebr?

]

斑马

chicken

[t?

ikin]

小鸡?

panda

[p?

nd?

]

熊猫

goose

[ɡu:

s]

鹅

wolf

[wulf]

狼

cow

[kau]

奶牛

frog

[fr?

g]

青蛙

ant

[?

nt]

蚂蚁

bird

[b?

:

d]

鸟

fly

[flai]

苍蝇

dragonfly

[dr?

g?

nfla?

]

蜻蜓

bee

[bi:

]

蜜蜂

butterfly

[b?

t?

flai]

蝴蝶

植物类

tree

[tri:

]

树

grass

[gra:

s]

草

flower

['flau?

]

花

wood

[wud]

木头

职业类

teacher

[ti:

t?

?

]

教师

student

[stju:

d?

nt]

学生

doctor

[d?

kt?

]

医生

nurse

[n?

:

s]

护士

worker

[w?

:

k?

]

工人

farmer

[fa:

m?

]

农民

driver

[draiv?

]

司机

player

['plei?

]

演员

actor

['?

kt?

]

男演员

actress

['?

ktris]

女演员

singer

['si?

?

]

歌唱家

writer

['rait?

]

作家

artist

['ɑ:

tist]

画家

police

[p?

'li:

s]

警察

waiter

['weit?

]

服务员

pupil

['pju:

pl]

小学生

交通类

bike

[baik]

自行车

car

[ka:

]

小汽车

motorcycle

['m?

ut?

saikl]

摩托车

train

[trein]

火车

taxi

[t?

ksi]

出租车

plane

[plein]

飞机

bus

[b?

s]

公共汽车

ship

[?

ip]

轮船

场所类

school

[sku:

l]

学校

library

['laibr?

ri]

图书馆

park

[pɑ:

k]

公园

cinema

['sin?

m?

]

电影院

hospital

['h?

spit?

l]

医院

zoo

[zu:

]

动物园

bookstore

['bukst?

:

]

书店

gym

[d?

im]

体育馆

factory

['f?

kt?

ri]

工厂

bank

[b?

?

k]

银行

supermarket

['sju:

p?

mɑ:

kit]

超市

三餐类

breakfast

['brekf?

st]

早餐

supper

['s?

p?

]

晚餐

lunch

[l?

nt?

]

午餐

dinner

['din?

]

晚餐

餐具类

bowl

[b?

ul]

碗

chopsticks

[t?

Rpst?

ks]

筷子

dish

[di?

]

盘子

spoon

[spu:

n]

勺子

plate

[pleit]

盘子

fork

[f?

:

k]

叉

饮食类

rice

[rais]

米饭

bean

[bi:

n]

豆

noodles

[nu:

dl]

面条

potato

[p?

'teit?

u]

马铃薯

bread

[bred]

面包

pepper

[pep?

]

辣椒

cake

[keik]

蛋糕

cucumber

[kju:

k?

mb?

]

黄瓜

milk

[milk]

牛奶

tomato

[t?

'ma:

t?

u]

西红柿

egg

[eɡ]

蛋

cabbage

[k?

bid?

]

卷心菜

meat

[mi:

t]

肉

eggplant

[egpla:

nt]

茄子

soup

[su:

p]

汤

onion

[?

nj?

n]

洋葱

radish

['r?

di?

]

萝卜

carrot

['k?

r?

t]

胡萝卜

水果类

apple

[?

pl]

苹果

banana

[b?

'na:

n?

]

香蕉

orange

[?

rind?

]

桔子

peach

[pi:

t?

]

桃子

pear

[p?

?

]

梨子

lemon

[lem?

n]

柠檬

watermelon

['w?

:

t?

mel?

n]

西瓜

grape

[greip]

葡萄

strawberry

['str?

:

b?

ri]

草莓

mango

[m?

?

g?

u]

芒果

居家类

drawingroom

['dr?

:

i?

rum]

客厅

bed

[bed]

床

sofa

[s?

uf?

]

沙发

quilt

[kwilt]

被子

teapoy

['ti:

p?

i]

茶几

pillow

['pil?

u]

枕头

Bedroom

['bedrum]

卧室

light

['lait]

灯

study

['st?

di]

书房

mirror

['mir?

]

镜子

Kitchen

['kit?

in]

厨房

door

[d?

:

]

门

Bedroom

['ba:

θru:

m]

浴室

lock

[l?

k]

锁

balcony

['b?

lk?

ni]

阳台

key

[ki:

]

钥匙

window

[wind?

u]

窗户

desk

[desk]

课桌

curtain

['k?

:

t?

n]

窗帘

chair

[t?

?

?

]

椅子

wall

[w?

:

l]

墙壁

Bookcase

[bukke?

s]

书柜

floor

[fl?

:

]

地板

table

[teibl]

桌子

衣物类

shirt

[?

?

:

t]

衬衫

dress

[dres]

连衣裙

coat

[k?

ut]

外套

skirt

[sk?

:

t]

裙子

vest

[vest]

背心

shoe

[?

u:

]

鞋子

sweater

[swet?

]

毛衣

slipper

['slip?

]

拖鞋

jacket

[d?

?

kit]

夹克

boots

[bu:

ts]

靴子

jeans

[d?

i:

ns]

牛仔裤

sandal

['s?

d?

l]

凉鞋

pants

[p?

nts]

长裤

sock

[s?

k]

袜子

short

[?

?

:

t]

短裤

glove

[gl?

v]

手套

cap

[k?

p]

帽子

hat

[h?

t]

帽子

自然类

sun

[s?

n]

太阳

earth

[?

:

θ]

地球

moon

[mu:

n]

月亮

Star

[sta:

]

星星

天气类

sunny

[sn?

u]

晴朗

cloud

[klaud]

多云

hot

[h?

t]

炎热

cold

[k?

uld]

寒冷

warm

[w?

:

m]

温暖

cool

[ku:

l]

凉爽

rain

[rein]

下雨

snow

[sn?

u]

下雪

wind

[waind]

有风

brume

[bru:

m]

雾

方位类

east

[i:

st]

东

west

[west]

西

south

[sauθ]

南

north

[n?

:

θ]

北

on

[?

n]

上

under

[?

nd?

]

下

left

[left]

左

right

[rait]

右

front

[fr?

nt]

前

behind

[bi'haind]

后

in

[?

n]

内

out

[aut]

外

颜色类

red

[red]

红

blue

[blu:

]

蓝

yellow

[jel?

u]

黄

green

[gri:

n]

绿

white

[（h）wait]

白

black

[bl?

k]

黑

orange

[?

rind?

]

橙

purple

[p?

:

pl]

紫

brown

[braun]

棕

pink

[pi?

k]

粉红

数词类

one

[w?

n]

一

first

[f?

:

st]

第一

two

[tu:

]

二

second

['sek?

nd]

第二

three

[θri:

]

三

third

[θ?

:

d]

第三

four

[f?

:

]

四

fourth

[f?

:

θ]

第四

five

[faiv]

五

fifth

[fifθ]

第五

six

[siks]

六

sixth

[siksθ]

第六

seven

[sev?

n]

七

seventh

['sev?

nθ]

第七

eight

[e?

t]

八

eighth

[eitθ]

第八

nine

[nain]

九

ninth

[nainθ]

第九

ten

[ten]

十

tenth

[tenθ]

第十

eleven

[i'lev?

n]

十一

twenty

['twenti]

二十

twelve

[twelv]

十二

thirty

['θ?

:

ti]

三十

thirteen

['θ?

:

'ti:

n]

十三

forty

['f?

:

ti]

四十

fourteen

['f?

:

'ti:

n]

十四

fifty

['fifti]

五十

fifteen

['fif'ti:

n]

十五

sixty

['siksti]

六十

sixteen

['siks'ti:

n]

十六

seventy

['sev?

nti]

七十

seventeen

['sev?

n'ti:

n]

十七

eighty

['e?

t?

]

八十

eighteen

['e?

'ti:

n]

十八

ninety

['nainti]

九十

nineteen

['nain'ti:

n]

十九

hundred

['h?

ndr?

d]

百

代词类

I

[ai]

我

we

[wi:

]

我们

me

[mi:

?

mi]

我（宾格）

us

[?

s]

我们（宾格）

my

[mai]

我的

our

[au?

]

我们的

you

[ju:

]

你,你们

your

[j?

:

?

ju?

]

你的

he

[hi:

]

他

they

[eei]

他（她;它）们

him

[him]

他（宾格）

them

[θem]

他（她;它）们

his

[hiz;iz]

他的

their

[e?

?

]

他们的

she

[?

i:

]

她

her

[h?

:

]

她的

it

[it]

它

its

[its]

它的

this

[eis]

这;这个

that

[e?

t]

那;那个

these

[ei:

z]

这些

those

[e?

uz]

那些

动词类

run

[r?

n]

跑

drink

[dr?

?

k]

喝

jump

[d?

?

mp]

跳

eat

[i:

t]

吃

walk

[w?

:

k]

走

cry

[krai]

哭

climb

[klaim]

爬

laugh

[la:

f]

笑

catch

[k?

t?

]

抓

smile

[smail]

微笑

throw

[θr?

u]

扔

angry

['?

?

gri]

生气

kick

[kik]

踢

joy

[d?

?

i]

高兴

clap

[kl?

p]

拍

sad

[s?

d]

伤心

sing

[si?

]

唱歌

dance

['da:

ns]

跳舞

反义类

big

[big]

大的

small

[sm?

:

l]

小的

long

[l?

?

]

长的

short

[?

?

:

t]

短的,

tall

[t?

:

l]

高的

short

[?

?

:

t]

矮的

cold

[k?

uld]

冷的

hot

[h?

t]

热的

thin

[θin]

瘦的

fat

[f?

t]

胖的

heavy

['hi:

vi]

重的

light

[lait]

轻的

happy

['h?

pi]

高兴

sad

[s?

d]

悲伤

many

['meni]

许多

little

['litl]

一点

clean

[kli:

n]

干净

dirty

['d?

:

ti]

脏的

open

['?

up?

n]

打开

close

[kl?

uz]

关上

good

[gud]

好的

bad

[b?

d]

坏的

new

[nju:

]

新的

old

[?

uld]

旧的,

young

[j?

?

]

年青

old

[?

uld]

年长

slow

[sl?

u]

慢的

fast

[fa:

st]

快地

家电类

television

['telivi?

?

n]

电视

phone

[f?

un]

电话

icebox

['a?

sbRks]

冰箱

computer

[k?

m'pju:

t?

]

电脑

radio

['reidi?

u]

收音机

fan

[f?

n]

风扇

国家类

China

['t?

ain?

]

中国

Russia

['r?

?

?

]

俄罗斯

America

[?

'merik?

]

美国

Japan

[d?

?

'p?

n]

日本

England

['ingl?

nd]

英国

Korea

[k?

'ri?

]

韩国

Italy

['it?

li]

意大利

Canada

['k?

n?

d?

]

加拿大

France

[fra:

ns]

法国

Australia

[?

s'treilj?

]

澳大利亚

Germany

['d?

?

:

m?

ni]

德国

首都类

Peking

['pi:

'ki?

]

北京

Moscow

['m?

sk?

u]

莫斯科

Washington

['w?

?

i?

t?

n]

华盛顿

Tokyo

['t?

ukj?

u]

东京

London

['l?

nd?

n]

伦敦

Seoul

[s?

ul]

首尔

Roman

['r?

um?

n]

罗马

Sydney

['sidni]

悉尼

Paris

['p?

ris]

巴黎

Canberra

['k?

nb?

r?

]

堪培拉

Berlin

[b?

:

'lin]

柏林