高考冲刺山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编2阅读理解二健康环保类.docx

高考冲刺山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编2阅读理解二健康环保类.docx

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高考冲刺山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编2阅读理解二健康环保类

阅读理解

（二）健康环保类

1、Gwheezie,anurse,wroteaboutherheartattacksymptomsonsocialmedia.“LastSundayIhadaheartattack.I’malivebecauseIcalled911.Ineverhadchestpain.Itwasn’twhatyoureadinbrochures.”

Gwheeziepointedoutthatsherecentlyhelpedherneighborcleanoutthegardenandactuallythoughtitwasmusclestrain（扭伤）.Thepainranacrossherupperback,shouldersandequallydownbotharms.“I’djustwrittenitoffbecauseitwasn’treallybad,”Gwheeziesaid.Sheevendrovesixhourstohelphermotherthedaybeforetheactualattackcame.However,shealmostdiedbecauseshedidn’tcallit“chestpain”.“Iwaslucky,”shewrote.“AndIwantedtowarnwomenourheartattacksfeeldifferent.”

“Painthatcomesandgoesseemslikeasurprisingsymptom,butit’sactuallycommonforheartdisease,”women’shealthexpert,JenniferHaythesays.“Somewomenwillexperiencechestpain,butitmayfeeldifferentthanthetypical‘crushingpain（压迫性疼痛）’menwilldescribe.Otherwomenwon’thavechestpainatall,whichcanbedeadly.”SanjivPatel,MD,says.“Womenarefarmorelikelytodevelopuntypicalsymptomsforaheartattack,includingindigestion,shortnessofbreath,tiredness,andarm,neckandbackpain,etc.”

Buttherearewaystodistinguishifthepainisheart-related.“Ifyouhavepainanditgetsworsewhenyouexhaustyourself,that’smorelikelytobeasign,”Patelsays.“Ifyouhavepainanddifficultybreathingwhenyou’resittingandwatchingTV,yougetupandwalkaroundanditgoesaway,thepainisprobablynotrelatedtoyourheart.Moreover,ifitcomesbackthenextdayforalongerperiodoftime.you’11wanttoseeadoctor.”

“Anynewsymptomthatdoesn’tfeelquiterightcallsforanimmediatecallorvisittoyourdoctor,”Haythesays.“Takeyourbodyseriously.It’susuallytellingyousomething.”

1.WhydidGwheeziepostherheartattacksymptomsonsocialmedia?

A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Torecordtheprocess.

C.Toinformotherwomen.D.Toshareherluckystory.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writtenitoff”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ignoredit.B.Recordedit.C.Treatedit.D.Discoveredit.

3.WhatdoJenniferHaythe’swordsindicate?

A.Painisafairlyraresymptomforheartdisease.

B.Chestpainmaybeagoodthingforheartdisease.

C.Womenarefarmorelikelytodieofheartdisease.

D.Menhavemorechestpainsymptomsthanwomen.

4.Howcanwedistinguishheart-relatedpain?

A.Fromthebreathandsleep.B.Fromthepositionandfrequency.

C.Fromthetirednessandheartbeats.D.Fromthedegreeandlength.

2、AsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'sbrain,thesoundofaviolinfilledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Inavideofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow（琴弓）upanddownassurgeonsbehindaplasticsheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor（肿瘤）.TheKing'sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswokeherupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'sfunctionsintact.

Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatithadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,“Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnotaffectyourrighthand,itwillaffectyourlefthand.”Staringdownatherlefthand,shesaid,“Thisismymostimportantpart.Myjobthesedaysisplayingtheviolin,whichismypassion.”

“WeknewhowimportanttheviolinistoTurner,soitwasvitalthatwepreservedfunctioninthedelicateareasofherbrainthatallowedhertoplay,”KeyoumarsAshkan,adoctoratKing'sCollegeHospital,saidinapressrelease.

 BeforeTurner'soperation,Ashkanandhiscolleaguesspenttwohourscarefully mappingherbraintoidentifyareasthatwereactivewhensheplayedtheviolinandthosecontrollinglanguageandmovement.Wakingherupduringsurgerythenalloweddoctorstomonitorwhetherthosepartsweresufferingdamage.Thesurgerywasasuccess.Ashkansaid,”Wemanagedtoremoveover90percentofthetumour,includingallareassuspiciousofaggressiveactivity,whileretainingfullfunctionofherlefthand.”

BradMahon,expertatCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidthebasicfeaturesofan “awakecraniotomy”—thetypeofbrainsurgerywherepatientsareawakeinordertoavoiddamagetocriticalbrainareas—haveremainedlargelyunchangedfordecades.Forexample,doctorshavelongusedsimpletestssuchasaskingapatienttonamewhatthey'reseeinginpicturestomakesurelanguageabilityispreserved.

Buthesaidthatdoctorsarenowabletomapthepatient'sbrainactivityingreatdetailbeforethesurgery,usinganimagingtechniquecalledfunctionalMRI.Thatmeanssurgeonsarecomingintotheoperatingroomwithtarmoreinformationaboutaspecificpatient'sbrain.Thatkindofinformationhelpsdoctorstailorteststoapatient'sparticularneeds.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.strongB.soundC.talentedD.influential

2.WhydidAshkanandhiscolleaguesmapTurner'sbrainbeforeoperation?

A.Tokeepherbrainmoreactivewhensheplayedtheviolin.

B.Tomonitorwhetherherbrainhadsuffereddamageseverely.

C.Torecognizetheareasrelatedtomusicandmovementprecisely.

D.Toremovethetumorwhilekeepingallfunctionofherbrain.

3.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBradMahon?

A.Doctorsareusinganimagingtechniquetomonitorthesurgery.

B.Patientsareasleeptoprotectcriticalbrainareasinasurgery.

C.Apatient'slanguageabilitycouldn'tbepreservedbefore.

D.Surgeonscanpersonalizeapatient'soperationbymappinghisbrain.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicianjoinedinherownbrainsurgeryB.Mappingabrainisrealizedaftersurgery

C.TheviolinistsuffersfromabraintumorD.Doctorsperformsurgeryonabrain

3、Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（原料）,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?

Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（细菌）,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?

Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.

（1）.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.

C.Freshness.D.Variety.

（2）.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies'products.

（3）.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.

D.Itismorenutritious.

（4）.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arecipebook.

B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.

D.Ahealthmagazine.

4、Brainhealthiskeytosuccessfulageing,anditinvolvesseveralmentalfunctionsincludingmemory,reasoningandplanning.Memorydefineswhoweare—withoutmemorywehavenopast,cannotplanforthefutureandareunabletoenjoythepresent.Ourreasoningandplanningskillshelpuscreateandmaintainhealthylifestylehabitsthatprotectourbodiesandminds.

Peoplearelivingmuchlongerthaneverbefore.Thosebornin1900wouldhavebeenluckytoreachtheir50thbirthday.Today,lifeexpectancyinmanycountriesexceeds80,butunfortunatelyage-relateddiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sanddiabetescandiminishqualityoflife.

Asweage,braincellsthatnormallyfightoffinfectionandrepairtissuebegintoattackhealthybraincells.Thiscausesinflammation（炎症）andcanleadtocognitivedeficitsanddisease.Butadoptinghealthylifestylehabits,suchaseatingfish,gettingagoodnight'ssleepanddoingphysicalexercise,canslowandevenreversetheprocess.

Thetypical45-year-oldhasworsememorythanthe25-year-oldyandourbrainswillcontinuetodeclineifwedonothingtoprotectthem.However,ifweintervene（干预）early,wecanslowthedecline.It'salwayseasiertoprotectahealthybrainthantotrytorepairdamageonceitisextensive.

Althoughthereisageneticcomponenttohealthyageing,lifestylehabitsmaybemorecriticalthangenes.ThelandmarkMacArthurStudiesofSuccessfulAgeingshowedthat,onaverage,non-geneticfactorsaremoreimportantthangeneticsindetermininghowwellandlongwelive,suggestingthatwehavemorecontrolthanwe