完整版人教版初二下英语unit1词汇篇doc.docx
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完整版人教版初二下英语unit1词汇篇doc
Unit1词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法
（1）名词：
事情，问题What’sthematter?
=what’swrong（withyou）?
=what’sthetrouble
怎么啦？
出什么事啦？
（2）动词：
有重大影响，有重要性如：
Whatdoesitmatter?
2.疾病的表达法
haveacold/afever/atoothache/astomachache
3.take的固定搭配
takeone’stemperature/takebreaks/takerisks/takesomemedicine/takeoff/takecareof/takeaway
4.surprise的用法
1.做名词：
toone’ssurprise使。
。
。
惊讶的，出乎。
。
。
意料
2.做动词：
surprisesb使某人吃惊
3.做形容词：
surprising,surprised的用法
5.get的用法
getoff下车/geton上车/getinto陷入，参与
6.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用作去做某事usedtodosth习惯于做某事
7.outof的固定搭配
lookoutof向。
。
。
外看/getoutof从。
。
。
出来/runoutof用光
1.---I'mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.---Idon'tthinkit
.
A.
matters
B.
minds
C.
works
D.
takes
2.
---You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.
---Don'tworry.Theplanewill
intwohours.
A.
takeout
B.
takeaway
C.
takeoff
3.
---Whynottellherthegoodnewsrightnow?
---Oh,no.Iwantto
her.
A.
surprise
B.
call
C.
find
D.
help
4.
Assoonashe
thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.
A.
goton
B.
gotoff
C.
gotto
D.
gotin
5.Hermotherisusedto
arestafterlunch.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
基础演练
1.---What’swrong______you?
---Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.
2.TomandJennyenjoyed_________playingcomputergames.
A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
3.Sallybecameinterested___________scienceandwantedtobeascientist.
4.---Ihada__________.
---You’dbettergotoseeadentist.
A.headache
B.fever
C.cold
D.toothache
5.
Ididn
’t_________myerature,tempbutIknewIhadafever.
A.give
B.set
C.take
D.show
6.
Theyagreed__________toapicniconasunnyday.
A.went
B.going
C.togo
D.go
7.
Theyareusedto_________classicalmusicanditmadethemfeelrelaxed.
A.listen
B.listento
C.listening
D.listeningto
8.---______________
---Ihaveafever.
A.Howareyoudoing?
B.Areyouallright?
C.What’sthematterwithyou?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
9.Wewillgocampingifit_________tomorrow.
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train
10.---Ihadabadcold.
---_________________.
A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Goodidea
C.ThankyouD.I’msorrytohearthat
11.—Oh,dear!
Whereismymobilephone?
—Thereisoneinthelostandfoundbox.Isit____________?
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.mine
12.
NelsonMandelawasborn______________SouthAfrica_________________18thJuly,1918.
A.in,in
B.in,on
C.on,on
D.on,in
13.
Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery______________init.
A.warm
B.interesting
C.comfortable
D.uncomfortable
14.
Wehaveabighouse____________twolivingroomsandfourbedrooms
A.by
B.with
C.at
D.without
15.
Thereareabouttwo__________studentsinthenewlybuiltschool.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof
（11-15为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1.
Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton______until2:
00a.m.
A.work
B.working
C.worked
D.towork
2.
Mypocketmoney____________,soIwantedtofindapart-timejobtogetmoremoney.
A.ranout
B.wentout
C.gotout
D.ranaway
3.
Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingwiththeteacher?
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
4.
Ifyoudon
’t_______,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.
A.giveaway
B.giveup
C.giveout
D.giveoff
5.
Theproblemis_______difficultthatnobodycanworkitout.
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.pretty
6.
Davidmadea________thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.
A.mistake
B.decision
C.sentence
D.advice
7.
Therearesomanypeopleonthebus.Idon
’tthinkt.Ican
A.getout
B.getaway
C.geton
D.gettogether
8.
Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
A.getup
B.stayup
C.putup
D.giveup
9.——Whatkindofpersondoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
——Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
10.Whenyourmoney_________,pleasecometomeforhelp.
A.runsoutB.isrunoutofC.runsoutofD.wasrunoutof
二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
每空一词
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Didyou_____
_______
_________lastnight?
2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。
_______
__________
__________________,shewaslatethismorning.
3.没有人想陷入困境。
Nobodywantsto__________________________________________.
4.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He______________________________andhurttheknee.
5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。
___________________yourhelp.Ipassedtheexam.
6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
JustnowI________Lisa__________acrossthestreet.
7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里
We____________________athome__________itrainstomorrow.
8.你最好不要冒险。
You’dbetternot_____________________.
9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。
Ihadmyfinger_______________________________inanaccident.
10.我妈妈总是为我做决定。
Mymotheralways________________________forme.
一、单项选择
1.
Don't
whilethebusismoving,oryoumayhurtyourselfandevensomeone
outside.
A.
getto
B.
getup
C.
getoff
D.
getin
2.
Anna
thebusandfoundJohnsittingnexttothedriver.
A.
goton
B.
getsoff
C.
gotoff
D.
getson
3.
---CanItakeashort
?
Mybikeis
.
---Okay.Stopridingandhavearest.
A.
break;broke
B.
broke;broken
C.
break;broken
D.
broke;breaks
4.
Themanwashurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.
A.atfirst
B.atlast
C.atonce
D.attimes
5.
---What'swrongwithyou?
---Ihad
fever.
A.
the;/
B.
/;the
C.
/;a
D.
a;/
6.Iwanttoseethe
boyinhospital.
A.
ill
B.
sick
C.
angry
D.
happy
7.Maryisusedto
aT-shirtandjeans.
A.
wear
B.
puton
C.
wearing
D.
puttingon
8.Mygrandparentsareusedto
earlyinthemorning.
A.
getup
B.
gettingup
C.
getsup
D.
gotup
9.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcan
someday.
A.
keepout
B.
runout
C.
berunout
D.
runoutof
10.Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter
.
A.
giveupit
B.
giveitup
C.
giveitback
D.
givebackit
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
11.
Youcantakeadeep
（breathe）whenyou'renervous.
12.
Weenjoyed
（our）atMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.
13.
Everyoneshouldrealizethe
（important）ofsavingwater.
14.
Her
（decide）togiveupEnglishmadeusverysurprised.
15.
Couldyoupassthe
（knife）tome?
Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。
Whenyouyourtesttime,youhavetohandin
yourtestpapersatonce.
17.妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Motherametreofclothfromtherolljustnow.
18.刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。
Thepassengersthebusonebyonejustnow.
19.杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。
Jackenjoyedwhenhewasyoung.
20.那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。
Theoldmaninthecity.
21.使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
theyallagreedtogowithhim.
22.使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。
hewonagoldmedalinthematch.
23.我可以在下一站下车吗?
24.你怎么啦?
我胃疼。
“What'syou?
”“Ihave.”
25.当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。
Whenyouhaveafever,youcanyour.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择（共
10小题；共10.0
分）
1.
---What'swrong?
---Mybikeisbroken.What
Ido?
A.
will
B.
must
C.
should
D.
may
2.
You'llsoongetusedto
inthecountryside.
A.
lived
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lives
3.
You
putonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside.
A.
should
B.
shall
C.
may
D.
can
4.
Gettinguplatemeans
foranotherhourforthebus.
A.
wait
B.
waiting
C.
towait
D.
waited
5.
Wecan'tgoaheadanymore,wehave
thegas（汽油）.
A.
runafter
B.
runback
C.
runoutof
D.
runout
6.
---Didyoumakethekite
kids?
---No,ouruncle
itforus.
A.
itself;ismaking
B.
yourselves;made
C.
yourself;made
D.
themselves;makes
7.
Youhave
today.You
haveagoodrest.
A.
cold;may
B.
cool;shouldn't
C.
acold;should
D.
acool;can
8.
People,especiallywomenandchildren,shouldlearntoprotect
fromallkindsofdanger.
A.
them
B.
they
C.
their
D.
themselves
9.
Shewasluckyenoughto
thedangerousbuildingfinally.
A.
getoutof
B.
getup
C.
getoff
D.
geton
10.---
?
---Notbad.
A.
What'sitgoing
B.
How'sitgoing
C.
Where'sitgoing
D.
Howitisgoing
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5.0分）
11.
Hermotherhasabad
（胃痛）.Shemustseeadoctorsoon.
12.
Thereisa（n）
（生病的）catlyingatthecornerofthestreet.
13.
Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenmaketheirown
（决定）.
14.
Iwanttoknowhowto
（控制）themachine.
15.
Noteverybodyunderstoodwhatthespeaker
（意思）.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0
分）
16.令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.
17.现在他习惯了在国外生活。
Nowhelivingabroad.
18.你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Doyouthinkthericharerichbecausethey?
19.这男孩太小,不能自己穿衣服一。
Theboyisyoungtoget.
20.Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。
Katetheboringwork.
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