完整版人教版初二下英语unit1词汇篇doc.docx

1、完整版人教版初二下英语unit1词汇篇docUnit 1 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.matter 的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 Whats the matter? =whats wrong (with you)? =what s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如： What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take ones temperature/ tak

2、e breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away4.surprise 的用法1.做名词： to ones surprise 使。惊讶的，出乎。 。意料2.做动词： surprise sb 使某人吃惊3.做形容词： surprising, surprised 的用法5.get 的用法get off 下车 /get on 上车 /get into 陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用作去做某事 used to do sth

3、 习惯于做某事7.out of 的固定搭配look out of 向。外看 / get out of 从。出来 / run out of 用光1. - Im afraid no one will agree with you.- I dont think it.A.mattersB.mindsC.worksD.takes2.- Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.- Dont worry. The plane willin two hours.A.take outB.take awayC.take off3.- Why not tell

4、her the good news right now?- Oh, no. I want toher.A.surpriseB.callC.findD.help4.As soon as hethe bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A.got onB.got offC.got toD.got in5. Her mother is used toa rest after lunch.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having基础演练1.-What s wrong _you?-I fell off the bike

5、and hurt my leg.2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _playing computer games.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3.Sally became interested _science and wanted to be a scientist.4.-I had a _.-You d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5.I didn t _my erature,temp but I knew

6、I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show6.They agreed _to a picnic on a sunny day.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. go7.They are used to _classical music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to8. -_-I have a fever.A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right?C. What s t

7、he matter with you? D. Do you have a fever?9.We will go camping if it _tomorrow.A. won t rain B. doesn t rain C. isn t raining D. didn t rain10.- I had a bad cold.-_.A. That sounds great B. Good ideaC. Thank you D. I m sorry to hear that11.Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone? There is one in the lost

8、 and found box. Is it_?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. mine12.Nelson Mandela was born _ South Africa_18th July, 1918.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in13.This bed is too hard. I feel very _in it.A. warmB. interestingC. comfortableD. uncomfortable14.We have a big house _ two living rooms and four bedroomsA

9、. byB. withC. atD. without15.There are about two _ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（ 11-15 为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）巩固提高一、单项选择1.He was badly ill, but he kept on _until 2:00 a.m.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work2.My pocket money _, so I wanted to find a

10、 part-time job to get more money.A. ran outB. went outC. got outD. ran away3.Do you know the man _is talking with the teacher?A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom4.If you don t _, your dream can come true one day.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off5.The problem is _difficult that nobody can work i

11、t out.A. suchB. veryC. soD. pretty6.David made a _that he was going to study abroad.A. mistakeB. decisionC. sentenceD. advice7.There are so many people on the bus. I don t thinkt. I canA. get outB. get awayC. get onD. get together8.The doctor advised my father to _smoking.A. get upB .stay upC .put u

12、pD. give up9. What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we_.A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off10. When your money_, please come to me for help.A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of二、 根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温

13、了吗？Did you _last night?2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。_, she was late this morning.3.没有人想陷入困境。Nobody wants to _ _ _.4.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He _ _and hurt the knee.5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。_ _ your help. I passed the exam.6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _ Lisa_ across the street.7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里We _ _at home_ it rains tomorrow.8.你最好不要冒险

14、。You d better not _ _.9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。I had my finger _ _ in an accident.10.我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother always _ _ for me.一、单项选择1.Dontwhile the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someoneoutside.A.get toB.get upC.get offD.get in2.Annathe bus and found John sitting next to the driver.A.got onB.

15、gets offC.got offD.gets on3.- Can I take a short? My bike is.- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest.A.break; brokeB.broke; brokenC.break; brokenD.broke; breaks4.The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away.A. at firstB. at lastC. at onceD. at times5.- Whats wrong with you?- I hadfever.

16、A.the; /B./; theC./; aD.a; /6. I want to see theboy in hospital.A.illB.sickC.angryD.happy7. Mary is used toa T-shirt and jeans.A.wearB.put onC.wearingD.putting on8. My grandparents are used toearly in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.gets upD.got up9. Some people waste too much water. They dont bel

17、ieve that it cansome day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. Youd better.A.give up itB.give it upC.give it backD.give back it二、适当形式填空 ( 单句适当形式 )11.You can take a deep(breathe) when youre nervous.12.We enjoyed(our) at Marys birthday party yesterday.13.E

18、veryone should realize the(important) of saving water.14.Her(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.15.Could you pass the(knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.三、翻译 ( 根据中文提示完成句子 )16.当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。When you your test time, you have to hand inyour test papers at once.17.

19、妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.18.刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。The passengers the bus one by one just now.19.杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。Jack enjoyed when he was young.20.那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。The old man in the city.21.使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。, they all agreed to go with him.22.使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。, he wo

20、n a gold medal in the match.23.我可以在下一站下车吗 ?24.你怎么啦 ? 我胃疼。“ Whats you? ” “ I have . ”25.当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。When you have a fever, you can your ._一、单项选择（共10 小题；共 10.0分）1.- Whats wrong?- My bike is broken. WhatI do?A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may2.Youll soon get used toin the countryside.A.livedB.livingC.li

21、veD.lives3.Youput on your warm clothes when you go out. Its so cold outside.A.shouldB.shallC.mayD.can4.Getting up late meansfor another hour for the bus.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited5.We cant go ahead any more, we havethe gas(汽油 ).A.run afterB.run backC.run out ofD.run out6.- Did you make the kit

22、e, kids?- No, our uncleit for us.A.itself; is makingB.yourselves; madeC.yourself; madeD.themselves; makes7.You havetoday. Youhave a good rest.A.cold; mayB.cool; shouldntC.a cold; shouldD.a cool; can8.People, especially women and children, should learn to protectfrom all kinds of danger.A.themB.theyC

23、.theirD.themselves9.She was lucky enough tothe dangerous building finally.A.get out ofB.get upC.get offD.get on10. -?- Not bad.A.Whats it goingB.Hows it goingC.Wheres it goingD.How it is going二、单词拼写 ( 根据中文提示拼写单词 ) （共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）11.Her mother has a bad(胃痛 ). She must see a doctor soon.12.There is a

24、(n)(生病的 ) cat lying at the corner of the street.13.Parents should let their children make their own(决定 ).14.I want to know how to(控制 ) the machine.15.Not everybody understood what the speaker(意思 ).三、翻译 ( 根据中文提示完成句子 ) （共 5 小题；共 5.0分）16.令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。, this conversation changed Li Wens life.17.现在他习惯了在国外生活。Now he living abroad.18.你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？Do you think the rich are rich because they ?19.这男孩太小 , 不能自己穿衣服一。The boy is young to get .20.Kate 现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。Kate the boring work.