中考英语 阅读理解训练单元检测试题.docx
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中考英语阅读理解训练单元检测试题
中考英语阅读理解训练单元检测试题
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.
Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.
MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.
Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?
.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.
（1）SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.
A. JohnAdams
B. ThomasJefferson
C. JamesMonroe
D. CalvinCoolidge
（2）SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.
A. hotdogs. B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. England
B. China
C. France
D. Germany
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.
B. AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.
C. Americanslovefireworksverymuch.
D. AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。
2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。
（1）细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan, 可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。
（4）正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2．阅读理解
OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.
AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.
Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.
MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.
Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.
Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.
Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.
（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.
A. joinagroup
B. visitheraunt
C. helpsaveelephants
D. learnaboutthegroup
（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means .
A. 虐待 B. 杀害 C. 训练 D. 饲养
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?
A. ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.
B. ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.
C. ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.
D. ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably .
A. ElephantsAreinGreatDanger
B. CareforAnimals,CareforEarth
C. 11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants
D. ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。
（1）细节题。
根据 ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据 MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsare abused inThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused，虐待，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.
（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.
A. servethepublic
B. travelmoreeasily
C. takethetripalone
D. savemoremoney
（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?
A. Hewasshortofmoney.
B. Itwashishabit.
C. Hecouldhaveabetterrest.
D. Itwouldbewarmer.
（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.
A. amap
B. athermos
C. somehotwater
D. alightbreakfast
（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D. Thankful.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A. Travellingaloneisinteresting. B. Sharingfoodisapleasure.
C. Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.
D. Smileisimportanttoeveryone.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。
（1）细节题。
根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。
（4）推断题。
根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。
我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhal
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