四级真题答案及解析第一套完整版.docx
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四级真题答案及解析第一套完整版
PartIWriting
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashorteasyonhowtobest
handletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast
120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
题目解析：
一、审题：
四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。
读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。
本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。
接下来审题的重点：
这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。
读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients）”。
二、谋篇：
四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。
三、框架：
全文分为三个段落。
第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。
四、填充：
具体的范文如下，仅做参考。
写作范文：
OntheRelationshipbetweenDoctorsandPatients
Inthepresentage,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbalancethiskindofrelationshipfromtwoaspects,doctorsandpatients.
Thecausesofthisperspectivearemultiple.Inthefirstplace,thereasonhasbeencitedasamajorreasonthatdoctorscannotbeunderstood,forpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctorscancureallkindsofdisease.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyandscienceareadvancedatanamazingrate,thereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiseaseswecannotcure.Furthermore,thereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedicalknowledge,whichresultsinthisrelationshipareworried.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiseasescannotbecureinstantly.
Whenitcomestoourmodernsociety,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdealingwiththerelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinareasonablewayplaysavitallyimportantroleinourlives.Undoubtedly,ifwesparenoeffortstodoso,ourfuturewillbehopefulandpromising.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Newreport1
1.答案:
B）Herlittlebrother.
Q:
WhodidEdisonraisemoneyfor?
解析:
新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术（surgery）的弟弟筹资。
第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。
A）HerfriendErika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。
C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。
2.答案:
C）Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.
Q:
HowdidEdisonraisemoney?
原文:
Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestand,makesomejewelriesandpicturesandsellthem.
这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。
原文：
A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski'sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.
"Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”
That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.
BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemany,stoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!
”
Newreport2
3.答案:
C）Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.
Q：
WhatistheFrancis’purposeofconstructingsolarpanels?
原文:
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthecountrywouldpay621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyearswiththegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.（法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。
）
解析:
这道题难度中等,遵照试听一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。
4.B）Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.
Q:
Whatisespecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedinthewalkway?
解析:
这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。
但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。
其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:
walkway,bypass等。
原文：
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.
Called“theWattway,”theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.
Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2015,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.
Newreport3
5.答案:
A）Endlessfightingintheregion.（视听一致）
Q：
WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSusanandEthiopia？
原文：
Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveydifficult.
解析:
这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。
这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。
6.答案：
D.Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.
Q:
Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
解析：
细节题。
目的题，按照顺序中段听到了thediscoveryofthelostlions内容，以及catchimages…/identifylions’tracks，确定答案。
7.答案：
B.Lions’tracks.
Q:
Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenationalpark?
解析：
细节题。
视听一致原则，依据identifylions’tracks,确定答案.
原文：
LionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof"lostlions."
AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConservationResearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampingintheNationalParkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia-Sudanborder.Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratrapscapturingimagesoflions,andtheyidentifiedliontracks.
ThescientistsconcludedthatlionsarealsolikelytoliveintheneighbouringNationalParkacrosstheborderinSudan.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehadpreviouslyconsideredtheareaa"possiblerange"forthespecies,andlocalpeoplehadreportedseeinglionsinthearea,butnoonepresentedconvincingevidence.
SectionB
Conversation1
8.【答案】A.Her“luckybirthday”
【问题】Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
【原文+解析】Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.一个黄金或幸运的生日是当一个人到达出生日期的年龄。
9.【答案】D.Threwherasurpriseparty.
【问题】Whatdidthewoman’sparentsdoonhersister’sluckybirthday?
【原文+解析】Myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.那年我父母给她举办了一个惊喜派对。
10.【答案】B.Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.
【问题】Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?
【原文+解析】I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedorwaywearegoing.我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行，或者我们打算去哪。
11.【答案】C.Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.
【问题】Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?
【原文+解析】Ican’twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.我等不及要听到你回来的消息了。
原文：
M:
Ibetyou'relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth.Areyou?
W:
Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?
M:
Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.
W:
Oh…yeahthat'sright.Thisyearwillbemygoldenbirthday.
M:
Whatdoesthatmean?
I'veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.
W:
I'veactuallyjustlearntthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister'sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.
M:
Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould'vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.
W:
Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe'sgotinmind,butI'mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?
M:
Hemighthave.
W:
Anythingyou'dliketoshare?
I'mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedonwherewe'regoing.
M:
Youknownothingatall?
W:
Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit?
ThoughImustsayIthinkhe'sbeenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.
M:
I'msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!
Ican'twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.
Conversation2
12.【答案】A.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.
【问题】Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?
【原文+解析】Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。
13.【答案】B.Theyknowwhentostop.
【问题】Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?
【原文+解析】Andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。
14.【答案】C.Theylearnquickly.
【问题】Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?
【原文+解析】Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.好的谈判者学得快。
15.【答案】D.Gettoknowtheotherside.
【问题】Whatisthefirststageofanegotiationaccordingtoaman?
【原文+解析】Thereareaboutsixs
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