北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题共13页word资料.docx

北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题共13页word资料.docx

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北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题共13页word资料

2019年北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试

这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。

要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。

其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。

如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。

如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?

英语试题

死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。

但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。

其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。

相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

ListeningComprehension（35minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespond¬ingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

1.A）Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.

B）Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.

C）Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready.

D）Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.

2.A）ShephonedFredaboutthebook.C）SheranintoFredonherwayhere.

B）Shewaslatefortheappointment.D）Sheoftenkeepsotherpeoplewaiting.

3.A）MarkisnotfittotakechargeoftheStudentUnion.

B）Markisthebestcandidateforthepostofchairman.

C）Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.

D）Femalesaremorecompetitivethanmalesinelections.

4.A）Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.

B）Itgotseriouslydamagedontheway.

C）ItgotlostattheairportinParis.

D）Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.

5.A）Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.

B）Putmoreeffortintopreparingforthepresentation.

C）Findmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.

D）Simplyraisetheissueintheirpresentation.

6.A）ThemanhasdecidedtochooseLanguageStudiesashismajor.

B）Thewomanisn'tinterestedinthepsychologyoflanguage.

C）Themanisstilltryingtosignupforthecourseheisinterestedin.

D）Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.

7.A）Theyarebothtoblame.

B）Theyarebotheasytoplease.

C）Theycanmanagetogetalong.

D）Theywillmakepeaceintime.

8.A）Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassistance.

B）Theyhopetodomiracleswithlimitedresources.

C）Theywanttoborrowahugesumfromthebank.

D）Theyplantobuyouttheirbusinesspartners.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Wesimplycannothelpreactinginstinctivelythatway.

B）Wewishtohideourindifferencetotheirmisfortune.

C）Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune.

D）Wethinkitservesthemrightforbeingmeantootherpeople.

10.A）Theywanttoshowtheirgenuinesympathy.

B）Theyhavehadsimilarpersonalexperiences.

C）Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.

D）Theydon'twanttorevealtheirownfrustration.

11.A）Theythemselveswouldliketodoitbutdon'tdareto.

B）It'sanopportunityforrelievingtheirtension.

C）It'sararechanceforthemtoseethebossloseface.

D）Theyhaveseenthismanytimesinoldfilms.

12.A）Toirritatethem.C）Torelieveherfeelings.

B）Toteachthemalesson.D）Toshowhercourage.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A）SmugglingdrugsintoHongKong.C）Stealingafellowpassenger'sbag.

B）Havingcommittedarmedrobbery.D）BringingahandgunintoHongKong.

14.A）Hesaidnotasinglewordduringtheentireflight.

B）HetookawayKumar'sbaggagewhilehewasasleep.

C）HewastravellingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniversity.

D）HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethinginKumar'sbag.

15.A）Givehimalift.C）Checkthepassengerlist.

B）FindAlfredFoster.D）Searchallsuspiciouscars.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theythinktravelhasbecomeatrend.

B）Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sworth.

C）Theyfindmanyofthebanksuntrustworthy.

D）Theylacktheexpertisetomakecapitalinvestments.

17.A）Lowertheirpricestoattractmorecustomers.

B）Introducetravelpackagesforyoungtravelers.

C）Designprogramstargetedatretiredcouples.

D）Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.

18.A）Theroleoftravelagents.C）Thenumberoflast-minutebookings.

B）Thewaypeopletravel.D）Thepricesofpolarexpeditions.

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theoldstereotypesaboutmenandwomen.

B）Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.

C）Thedivisionoflaborbetweenmenandwomen.

D）Thewidespreadprejudiceagainstwomen.

20.A）Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.

B）Askquestionsthatoftenleadtocontroversy.

C）Speakloudlyenoughtoattractattention.

D）Raiseissuesonbehalfofwomen.

31.A）Toprovethatshecouldearnherlivingasagardener.

B）Toshowthatwomenaremorehardworkingthanmen.

C）Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.

D）Toprovethatshewasreallyirritatedwithherhusband.

PassageThree

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

32.A）Coveringmajoreventsofthedayinthecity.

B）ReportingcriminaloffensesinGreenville.

C）Huntingnewsforthedailyheadlines.

D）Writingarticlesonfamilyviolence.

33.A）Itisamuchsaferplacethanitusedtobe.

B）Rapesrarelyoccurinthedowntownareas.

C）Assaultsoftenhappenonschoolcampuses.

D）Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.

34.A）Thereareawiderangeofcases.

B）Theyareverydestructive.

C）Therehasbeenariseinsuchcrimes.

D）Theyhavearousedfearamongtheresidents.

35.A）Writeaboutsomethingpleasant.C）Offerhelptocrimevictims.

B）Dosomeresearchonlocalpolitics.D）Workasanewspapereditor.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit'spickingoneof31icecream（36）_____ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing.Butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeus（37）_____,unhappy–evenparalyzedwithindecision.

That's（38）_____truewhenitcomestotheworkplace,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman（39）_____.Studentsaregraduatingwitha（40）_____ofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves（41）_____whenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.

Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheir（42）_____year.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjob-hunting（43）_____andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:

"maximizers"whoconsidereverypossibleoption,and"satisficers"wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.

Youmightexpectthatthestudents（44）_________________________________.Butitturnsoutthat'snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetterpayingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren'tashappywiththeirdecision.

Thereason（45）_________________________________.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,（46）_________________________________.

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

MinorityReport

Americanuniversitiesareacceptingmoreminoritiesthanever.Graduatingthemisanothermatter.

BarryMills,thepresidentofBowdoinCollege,wasjustifiablyproudofBowdoin'seffortstorecruitminoritystudents.Since2019thesmall,eliteliberalartsschoolinBrunswick,Maine,hasboostedtheproportionofso-calledunder-representedminoritystudentsinenteringfreshmanclassesfrom8%to13%."Itisourresponsibilitytoreachoutandattractstudentstocometoourkindsofplaces,"hetoldaNEWSWEEKreporter.ButBowdoinhasnotdonequiteaswellwhenitcomestoactuallygraduatingminorities.While9outof10whitestudentsroutinelygettheirdiplomaswithi