英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.
Writeletters
Ifyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles（文章）inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.
Thinkofyourfriendsfirst
Whatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?
Whatareherpastexperiences?
Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.
Giftsfromtheheart
Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.
Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.
（1）__________makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.
A. WritingaletterinEnglish B. Talkingaboutthesamemagazine
C. Visitingeachotheroften
D. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst
（2）FromParagraph（段落）4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
（3）Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.
B. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.
C. Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.
D. Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.
（4）Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.
A. makefriends
B. findgoodgifts
C. createourownfunways
D. keepfriendship
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你们可以买一样的杂志，可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。
故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据第一句 Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知，作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.
Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!
Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."
Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy（快乐）withme.That'struefriendship（友谊）,Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.
（1）Kellybought newdresses.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
（2）Kellylikedthe dressbest.
A. pink
B. pinkandblue
C. blue
D. yellowandblue
（3）Kellyshowedherdressto .
A. herbestfriend B. herteacher C. hersister D. hercousin
（4）WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress, .
A. Kellyfelthappy
B. Sarawasveryhappy
C. Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoher D. Sarafounditwastoobig
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A. Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoney
B. Sarawantedtobuyadress
C. SaraaskedKellyforadress
D. Kellywasquitekind
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据 Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?
Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.
Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.
Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲狮）.
Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技能）isnottokillbuttoletlive".
（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means" "inChinese.
A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究
（2）Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?
A. Anotherbabybear.
B. Astrongbear.
C. Acougar.
D. Atiger.
（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?
A. Funnybutserious.
B. Interestingandshort.
C. Excitingandscary. D. Educationalbutboring.
（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A. acougarloseshismother
B. thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'sleg
C. alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk D. thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Someanimalswithahardlife B. AmoviecalledTheBear
C. Ababybearandacougar
D. Thetruemeaningaboutlife
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。
推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeev
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