英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题及答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题及答案
英语中考英语阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题（及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.
TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.
Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."
TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."
Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."
（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
A. Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.
B. Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.
C. Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE
D. ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.
（2）_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".
A. TheteachersintheUK.
B. TomMadders
C. CalStrode
D. AliOliver
（3）Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.
A. futurework
B. poormentalhealth
C. parents'expectations
D. schools'requirements
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. Theimportanceofphysicaleducation
B. Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime
C. TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK
D. Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
（1）Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
（2）Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
（3）Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.
（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Lightthelanterns.
B. Haveabigfamilydinner.
C. Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
D. Enjoythemoon.
（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Redandround. B. Roundandbright. C. Redandbright. D. Redandsmall.
（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?
A. OnthethirdSundayofJune.
B. OnthesecondSundayofJune.
C. OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
D. OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.
（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?
A. Somelittlechildren. B. Afather. C. SonoraSmartDodd. D. Alovingson.
（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?
A. Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.
B. Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.
C. Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,
D. Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
（1）细节题。
根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:
volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.
VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!
It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.
LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?
Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.
（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?
A. People.
B. Animals.
C. Activities.
D. Islands.
（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?
A. isnolongeractive B. isonPentecostIsland
C. eruptsalmosteveryday D. rises800metresintothesky
（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?
A. Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily. B. Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.
C. Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit. D. Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.
（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?
A. Itisnotdangerousatall.
B. Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".
C. ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu. D. ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.
（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.
B. Toexplainwhatvolcanos
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