机械英语词汇汇编编辑.docx

机械英语词汇汇编编辑.docx

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机械英语词汇汇编编辑

机械英语词汇汇编

一、检验、试验方法归类

Inspection

焊接检验weldinginspection

包装检验packinginspection

过程检验in-processinspection

总装检验finalassemblyinspection

热处理检验heattreatmentinspection

材料验收检验materialreceivinginspection

Test

压力试验pressuretest

弯曲试验bendtest

冲击试验impacttest

水压试验hydrostatictest

气压试验pneumatictest

落锤试验dropweighttest

化学分析试验chemicalanalysistest

缺口韧性试验notchductilitytest

金相检验metallurgicanalysistest

Examination

无损检验nondestructiveexamination

磁粉检验magneticparticleexamination

超声检验ultrasonicexamination

射线检验radiographicexamination

目视检验visualexamination

液体渗透检验liquidpenetrantexamination

二、压缩机零部件名称

缸体；机壳casing

焊接机壳fabricatedcasing

铸造机壳castcasing

筒型缸体barrelcasing

垂直剖分筒型缸体verticalsplitbarrelcasing

端盖endcover

进风管inletnozzle

出风管outletnozzle

轴承座bearingpedestal

支撑轴承；经向轴承journalbearing

推力轴承；止推轴承thrustbearing

转子rotor

定子stator

隔板diaphragm

进气隔板intakediaphragm

中间隔板inter-stagediaphragm

末端隔板dischargediaphragm

主轴shaft

轴套shaftsleeve

平衡盘balancedrum

推力盘thrustcollar

轴端密封shaftendseal

叶轮impeller

前盘disk

叶片vane

轴盘cover

变速机gearunit

齿轮箱gearcasing

大齿轮bullgear

小齿轮pinion

三、泵的零部件名称

外筒体barrel

泵体pumpcasing

吸入盖suctioncover

吸入喇叭管suctionbellmouth

导流壳diversioncasing

泵轴pumpshaft

轴套shaftsleeve

传动轴drivingshaft

导轴承guidebearing

推力轴承thrustbearing

接管joint

基础座baseplate

吐出座dischargebase

支撑座supportbase

叶轮impeller

首级叶轮firststageimpeller

次级叶轮secondstageimpeller

平衡鼓balancingdrum

机械密封machinesealing

节流套throttlerush

联轴器coupling

四、常用术语

磨损abrasion

腐蚀corrosion

侵蚀erosion

裕量allowance

磨损裕量allowanceforabrasion

可达性accessibility

紧密性tightness

弯曲应力bendstress

螺栓载荷boltloading

焊缝系数jointefficiency

强度strength

钎焊brazing

最高使用温度maximumservicetemperature

钎焊的表面清理cleaningofbrazedsurface

钎焊剂fluxes

操作温度operatingtemperature

曲率curvature

成型端formingend

厚度thickness

焊接端weldingend

使用限制servicerestriction

压力-温度界限pressure-temperaturelimitation

缺陷defect

质量系数qualityfactor

标准specification

找正公差alignmenttolerance

焊后热处理post-weldheattreatment

焊接容器的变形distortionofweldedvessel

防爆膜rupturedisk

壳体的偏心度eccentricityofshell

弹性模量elasticitymodulus

变径段reducer

许用工作压力allowableworkingpressure

开孔补强reinforcementforopening

角焊filletweld

现场安装fieldassembly

凹面concave

凸面convex

搭接lapjoint

搭接量amountofoverlap

许用形状permissibleshape

尺寸校核dimensioncheck

屈服yielding

免检exemptfrominspection

焊接工艺weldingprocedure

轧制件rolledpart

质量保证体系qualitycontrolsystem

压力整定pressuresetting

淬火及回火quenchingandtempering

成型forming

射线照相系数radiographfactor

低压力lowstress

抽样检查spotexamination

刚性环stiffeningring

安全阀排量relievingcapacityofsaftyvalve

应力值stressvalue

静压头statichead

分子量molecularweight

试样testcoupon

厚度量规thicknessgage

用锤尖敲击peening

膨胀系数expansioncoefficient

塞焊plugweld

定位焊；点焊tackweld

五、容器名称

Vessel

铸造容器forgedvessel

覆盖容器cladvessel

铸铁容器castironvessel

碳钢及低合金钢容器carbonandlowsteelvessel

钎焊容器brazedvessel

压力容器pressurevessel

高合金钢容器high-alloysteelvessel

多受压室容器multichambervessel

非铁金属容器nonferrousvessel

焊接容器weldedvessel

外压容器externalpressurevessel

镀锌容器galvanizedvessel

六、法兰和螺栓

法兰flange

盲板法兰blindflange

法兰力矩flangemoment

法兰应力flangestress

法兰连接flangeconnection

法兰接触面flangeinterface

螺栓bolt

螺栓载荷boltloading

螺栓应力boltstress

双头螺栓studbolt

螺栓法兰连接boltedflangeconnection

七、关于“孔”

Hole

小孔hole

人孔manhole

绞孔reaminghole

螺孔screwhole

指示孔telltalehole

Opening

封头开孔headopening

壳体开孔shellopening

大开孔largeopening

多个开孔multipleopening

接管开孔nozzleopening

环绕开孔aroundopening

检查孔inspectionopening

通道孔accessopening

八、形状名称

正方形square

矩形rectangular

三角形triangle

菱形diamond

圆形round/circle

椭圆形ellipsoid/oval

锥形taper

梯形trapezia

球形sphericity

半球形hemisphericity

准锥形toriconical

准球形torispherical

九、机器类型

1、鼓风机blower

离心鼓风机centrifugalblower

曝气鼓风机aerationblower

2、压缩机compressor

离心压缩机centrifugalcompressor

轴流压缩机axialflowcompress

透平压缩机turbocompressor

往复压缩机reciprocatingcompressor

组装式离心压缩机packagedcentrifugalcompressor

富气压缩机richgascompressor

循环氢压缩机circulating/recyclehydrogencompressor

新氢压缩机newhydrogencompressor

合成气压缩机syntheticgascompressor

氨冷冻压缩机ammoniarefrigeratingcompressor

裂解气压缩机crackinggascompressor

乙烯压缩机ethylenecompressor

丙烯制冷压缩机propylenerefrigeratingcompressor

二元制冷压缩机binaryrefrigeratingcompressor

二氧化碳压缩机carbondioxide/CO2compressor

空气压缩机aircompressor

原料气压缩机feedgascompressor

氮氢气压缩机nitrogen-hydrogencompressor

循环气压缩机recyclegascompressor

载气压缩机carriergascompressor

重整循环氢压缩机reformingrecyclehydrogencompressor

3、泵pump

高压锅炉给水泵highpressureboilerwaterfeedpump

强制循环泵forcedcirculatingpump

核岛用泵nuclearislandpump

常规岛用泵conventionislandpump

循环水泵circulatingpump

前置泵boosterpump

上冲泵chargingpump

冷凝泵condensateextractionpump

凝结水泵condensateremovalpump

离心油泵centrifugaloilpump

流程泵processpump

焦化炉进料泵cokingfurnacefeedpump

汽轮给水泵steamturbinewaterfeedpump