普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅱ英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅱ英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅱ英语

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）英语

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

I、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. 

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.​

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms        B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials         D.showedall-nightmovies

3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.       B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.          D.Byhavingitrepaired.

4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious.                         B.Anxious.

C.Cautious.                        D.Humorous.​

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

【解析】

[语篇解读]　本文作者以幽默的口吻介绍了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。

（1）.推理判断题。

根据第一段中“I realized this a day later...at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者之所以认为被愚弄买了电视机，是因为一天后他在看报纸的广告时得知自己多花了75美元。

故选C。

（2）.词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”可知，画线短语的意思为“结束所有的电视节目”。

故选A。

（3）.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话可知，最后作者不得不到维修店去修理电视机，让其重新工作。

故选D。

[评析]　​本题虽然属于细节理解题，但如果考生不注意审题，未抓住“finally”和“get his TV set working again”这两处关键内容,则容易误选A。

（4）.推理判断题。

根据文章中多处细节及最后一句中“but I keep expecting more trouble”可判断作者以幽默的口吻叙述了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。

故选D。

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts            B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying                     D.healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter               B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories              D.regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.