初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.docx

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初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.docx

初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析

初中宾语从句练习

一.选择题(共40小题)

1Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere()

A.whereisGeGarden

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou—TaizhouAirport

C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou

2.——Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?

——Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.()

A.whereitis

B.howIcangetthere

C.ifthereisarestaurantonit

3Doyouknow?

—Oh,shelivesinLondon.()

A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives

C.whereJanelived

4.Couldyoutellme?

Yes,shetothereadingroom.()

A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone

C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewashasgone

5.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.()

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

6.——WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

——Becauseshewondered.()

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

C.whenwouldthestudentscome

D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch

7.—Tom!

Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme?

—Oh!

Heismyfriend,Jim.()

A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis

8.rmgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

——Great!

Butdon'tforgettotellthem

whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

whatkindofraceisoftenheld

Howdopeoplecelebrateit

11.—Doyouknow

theiPadlastweek?

whatwrongisD.whatisthis

 

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.()

howmuchdidshepayfor

howmuchshepaidfor

howmuchwillshepayfor

howmuchshewillpayfor

12.

—Couldyoupleasetellme

—Yes,sure.()

A.ifthereisabookshopnearhere

B.wherecanIbuyastamp

C.whenwillthenextbusarrive

D.youliketoeatwhat

13.Couldyoupleasetellme?

()

A.whattimeyouusuallygetup

B.whattimedoyouusuallygetup

C.whattimedidyougetup

D.whattimewillyougetup

14..-Whatdidshesayjustnow?

-Sheasked.()

A.thatIlikedEnglishbest

B.whatiswrongwithme

C.wherewasthenearesthospital

D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher

15.Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitorafarewellparty.()

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwewouldhaveD.whenwouldwehave

16.-Couldyoupleaseteachmetogiveout"Redenve/ope"(红包)onWeChat?

—Sure.Letmeshowyou.()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

17.——Grannytheschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.

—Ohcouldyoutellme?

()

A.howdidyougotothepark

B.whatyoudidduringthetrip

C.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful

D.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou

18.——rdliketoknow

Maybeintheforest.()

A.whetherwewillgocamping

B.wherewewillgocamping

C.whetherwillwegocamping

D.wherewillwegocamping

19.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sure.Itmeansfacetoface.()

A.ifF2Fstandsforinatextmessage

B.whatdidF2Fstandforinatextmessage

C.whetherF2Fstoodforinatextmessage

D.whatF2Fstandsforinatextmessage

20.-Couldyoutellme?

-At9:

40thisSunday.()

A.whatIshouldtake

B.whoyouarecomingwith

C.whereyouarewaiting

D.whattimeyouarearriving

21.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.Thereisasupermarketdownthestreet.()

A.wherewillIbuysomemedicine

B.wheredidIbuysomemedicine

C.whereIcanbuysomemedicine

22.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Yes,IboughttheminXinhuaBookshop.()

A.whereyouboughtthebooks

B.wheredidyoubuythebooks

C.howyouboughtthebooks

D.howdidyoubuythebooks

23.-Couldyoutellme?

-Heisverytallandstrong.()

A.whatdoesMr.Whitelooklike

B.whatMr.Whitelookslike

C.whatdidMr.Whitelooklike

D.whatMr.Whitelookedlike

24.-Couldyoutellme?

-AttheendofJuly.()

A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpal

B.howsoonhewillbehere

C.thathewentonvacation

D.whenyouwillstartyourvacation

25.—Doyouknowtomorrow?

A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.()

C.whetherdoesitrain

26.Theteacheraskedme.()

A.whydoIcomelateB.whyIcomelate

C.whyIcamelateD.whydidIcomelate

27.WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.

Really?

Willyoupleaseshowme?

()

A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuse

C.howcanIuseitD.howIcanuseit

28.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.()

A.whereisNanjingMuseum

B.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseum

C.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseum

D.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum

29.Idon'trememberthebookyesterday.()

A.whereIboughtB.whereIdidIbuy

C.wherewillIbuyD.whereIwillbuy

30.CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?

Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.()

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How

31.Thepolicemanaskedthelostgirlsothathecouldtakeherhome.()

A.wheredidsheliveB.whereshelived

C.whereisshelivingD.whereshelives

32.Read!

Bookswillshowyou.()

A.whatistheoutsideworldlike

B.howbeautifulistheworld

C.whatcreatesrealbeauty

D.howdoyoulikebeauty

33.—Couldyoutellme?

-It'snexttothepostoffice.()

A.wherewasthebankB.wherethebankwas

C.whereisthebankD.wherethebankis

Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.()

A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhite

C.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite

36.Dad,doyouknownow?

InFortMiddleSchool.()

A.whereBettyisstudyingB.wheredidBettystudy

C.whereisBettystudyingD.whereBettystudied

37.Couldyoupleasetellme?

()

A.whenwilltheyarrivetomorrow

B.whentheyarrivetomorrow

C.whentheywillarrivetomorrow

D.whendotheyarrivetomorrow

38.So,canyoutellmeheretoday?

Well,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.()

A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousaw

C.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw

39.—rmnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.()

A.wheretheyouthcenteris

B.whenthelibraryopens

C.howfaristhepark

D.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

40."Couldyoupleasetellme?

""It'snexttothehotel."()

A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhere

C.wherethemuseumis

初中宾语从句练习

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共40小题)

1Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere()

A.whereisGeGarden

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou—TaizhouAirport

C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou

【分析】--我好像迷路了•你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?

--当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.

【解答】答案:

C.

根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,

选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.

【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除

了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一

种.

2.——Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?

——Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.()

A.whereitis

B.howIcangetthere

C.ifthereisarestaurantonit

【分析】--你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.

--当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.

【解答】答案:

C.

根据Canyoutellme?

再结合选项,可知Canyoutellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用

陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据youliveonCenterStreet.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据Thereisone

calledGrandma'sHome,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:

C.

【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这

几点,是做好此类题目的关键!

3Doyouknow?

—Oh,shelivesinLondon.()

A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives

C.whereJanelived

【分析】--你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?

--哦,他住在伦敦.

【解答】答案:

B.

根据Doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据shelivesinLondon,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应

该是一般现在时.故选B.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词•本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子

的上下文的意思,做岀选择.

4.Couldyoutellme?

Yes,shetothereadingroom.()

A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone

C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewashasgone

【分析】-你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?

-是的,她去阅览室了.

【解答】答案:

B.根据Couldyoutellme?

你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?

Yes,shetothe

readingroom是的,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问,应用现在时;前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;第二句是"她去阅览室了”,可知她不再说话者这

儿,用现在完成时"hasgoneto+地点";故选B.

【点评】在做题时首先找岀考点(宾语从句),然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序);再结合题干做岀正确的选择.

5.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.()

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

【分析】-打扰一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?

-当然可以•它在哈尔滨长江路3号.

【解答】答案:

A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;又根据ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoad

inHarbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,故选A.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,本题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.

6.——WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

——Becauseshewondered.()

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

C.whenwouldthestudentscome

D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch

【分析】--为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧?

--因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.

【解答】答案:

D.

根据Becauseshewonderec,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Becauseshewondered,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态,选项B是havedone为现在完成时,不符合时态要求,

排除掉•故选D.

【点评】此题考查宾语从句•考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”,根据上下文语境确定合

适的选项.

7.—Tom!

Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme?

—Oh!

Heismyfriend,Jim.()

A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis

【分析】--Tom!

看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人•你能告诉我他是谁吗?

——哦!

他是我的朋友,Jim.

【解答】答案:

B.

根据Canyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再

根据Heismyfriend,

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