英国教育体系英文版.ppt

英国教育体系英文版.ppt

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BRITISHEDUCATIONSYSTEMChapter9PurposennTeachbasicsreading,writing,arithmeticnnSocializethechildren-taughtrulesandvaluesneededtobecomegoodcitizensnnStateheavilyinvolvedwhen,where,howandwhatchildrentaughtControversialDecisionsnnShouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?

Shouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?

CurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinCurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinUKUKWhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentsWhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentslearn?

learn?

ShouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinaShouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinastandardizedwayratherthanregionalstandardizedwayratherthanregionalaccents?

accents?

Controversy-notjustabouteducationnnBritainissocietywheresocialclassveryBritainissocietywheresocialclassveryimportantimportantnnEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuednnContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalopportunityshouldbeopportunityshouldbennImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclasssocialclassnn51%workingclass49%middleclassbut51%workingclass49%middleclassbutopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclassesopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclassesSchoolTieisMarkofSocialClassnnMenwearschooltiesasbeltsproudlydisplayingattendanceatcertainschoolnnAttendanceatcertainschool（likeOxfordorCambridge）issinglebestwaytoguaranteesuccessfulcareernnWhereeducatedisveryimportantforyourfutureOxfordUniversityOxfordCampusOxfordbyNightStudentsatCambridgeKingsChapelatCambridgeHISTORYnnTodayBritisheducationrunbyTodayBritisheducationrunbygovernmentgovernmentnnGvtGvt.providesmoney,overseesstandards.providesmoney,overseesstandards&triesforallqualityed.&triesforallqualityed.nnHistoricallyeducationwasvoluntary&setHistoricallyeducationwasvoluntary&setupbyChurchesupbyChurchesnnChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithdailyprayers&hymnsingingdailyprayers&hymnsingingnnWWllWWllmovedchildrentocountrysidemovedchildrentocountrysidennAfterAfterWWllWWllrestructured1944Educationrestructured1944EducationAct-entrytohighered.AvailableforallAct-entrytohighered.AvailableforallbasedonabilitiesnotclassbasedonabilitiesnotclassHISTORYCONTINUEDnnAllstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondaryAllstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondary&goodeducation&goodeducationnn1960s-”Comprehensiveschools”1960s-”Comprehensiveschools”introduced-mostacademicallycapableintroduced-mostacademicallycapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablevocationalschoolsvocationalschoolsnn1989-NationalCurriculum-allmust1989-NationalCurriculum-allmuststudy:

englishstudy:

english,mathematics,science,mathematics,science,religioused.,history,geography,religioused.,history,geography,technology,music,art,technology,music,art,p.ep.e.&amodern.&amodernforeignlanguage.passNationaltestsforeignlanguage.passNationaltestsPRESENTED.SYSTEMnnCOMPULSORY5-15（4-15inNI）COMPULSORY5-15（4-15inNI）nnState（free）orprivateState（free）orprivatennGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsnnLeaguetablesschoolrankingsLeaguetablesschoolrankingsnnUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbetterUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbettereducationeducationnn5-11primary11-19secondary5-11primary11-19secondarynn11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvanced11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvancedAcademicsAcademicsnnGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.WhichshowsGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.Whichshowsprogress/coursepursueprogress/coursepursuenn16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.Training16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.TrainingnnEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortrainingEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortrainingHIGHEREDUCATIONnnMostUniv.publicpaidbygov.nnUniv.ofBuckinghamexception（priv）nnLonghistorybackto12and13thcentnnScottishuniv.St.Andrews,Glasgow,EdinburghandAberdeen14&15thc.nnOtheruniv.19thand20thcenturiesnnLargegrowthin1960snn1992polytechsandothers-univ.HigherEducationContinuednn1991-353,000studentsinuniversities1991-353,000studentsinuniversities87,000fromoverseas（25,000some87,000fromoverseas（25,000somefunding）funding）nn2000-1in3attend2000-1in3attendunivuniv.nnTheOpenUniversity-NorequirementstoTheOpenUniversity-Norequirementstoregister,takecoursesthrutextbooks,TV,register,takecoursesthrutextbooks,TV,radio,correspondence,videos,residentialradio,correspondence,videos,residentialschoolsandanetworkstudycentersschoolsandanetworkstudycentersnnTOU-al