新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3选词填空之欧阳学文创作.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3选词填空之欧阳学文创作.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3选词填空之欧阳学文创作

Unit1

欧阳学文

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1）eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2）premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3）endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4）bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5）handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha（n）6）committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7）attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8）transcendapparentlyinsuperable（无法克服的）obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9）feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weakwilledpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10）slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strongwilledpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.

Unit2

Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1）characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2）aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforselffocusandadecreaseinthe3）amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament（性格）cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4）recede,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5）exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina（n）6）viciouscircleformanyyears:

excessiveselfconsciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7）challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8）excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight（聚光灯）.Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9）reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletselfconsciousness10）paralyzeyou!

Becourageous!

Unit3

AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwellknownactressesinthefilm1）domain.Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2）defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today's3）popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail（脆弱的）,shewas4）mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda（n）5）diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6）committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem（尊重）byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7）devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished（穷困的）childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8）survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9）embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:

"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10）humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.

Unit4

"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?

Whydoyouwanttogoalone?

"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1）contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2）comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3）sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4）venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5）diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6）witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:

7）stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breathtakingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha（n）8）glimpse.Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9）positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10）dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."

Unit5

InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1）employeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2）notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3）primarycausesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4）fosterasenseofjoyonthejob?

Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it5）reflectsanattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6）motivationsandonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7）monetaryrewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon（老是想着）thegood8）aspectsoftheworkratherthanAwitnessedFdiverseKsparkedBdenseGstubbornLpositiveCstunningHglimpseMcomfortDclusterIventuredNdictateEcontemplateJextendedOtropicalrattlingonandon（对...喋喋不休）aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9）gossipingaboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves10）miserable,orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame."

Unit6

WorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939,andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld'snations,includingallofthegreatpowers,eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:

theAlliesandtheAxis（轴心国）.Itwasthemost1）appallingandwidespreadwarinhumanhistory,with2）innumerablepeopleservinginmilitaryunits.Inastateof"totalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasing（消除）the3）distinctionbetweencivilianandmilitaryresources.Estimatesforthetotalnumberof4）casualtiesofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent5）unrecorded.Mostsuggestthatsome60millionpeoplediedinthewar.Manyciviliansdiedbecauseofdisease,starvation,and6）massacres.ThewarendedwiththetotalvictoryoftheAlliesovertheAxisin1945.WorldWarIIalteredthepoliticalalignment（结盟）andsocialstructureoftheworld.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedto7）fosterinternationalcooperationandpreventfutureconflicts.TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesemergedasrivalsuperpowers,settingthe8）stageforthesocalledColdWar,whichlastedforthenext46years.Meanwhile,theinfluenceoftheEuropeangreatpowersstartedto9）decline,whilethedecolonization（非殖民地化）ofAsiaandAfricabegan.Mostcountrieswhoseindustrieshadbeendamagedmovedtowardeconomicrecovery.Politicalintegration,especiallyinEurope,emergedasaneffortto10）stabilizepostwarrelations.