高一英语必修一知识点学习.docx
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高一英语必修一知识点学习
高一英语必修一知识点学习
一、知识点
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有:
Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe以前有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时,恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如:
①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.
这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.undertheweightof在……重压下,迫于
14.intheopenair在户外,在野外,露天intheair在空中,悬而未决
15.taketurnstodosth依次,轮流做某事inturn依次地,轮流地
Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.beshockedat对……感到震惊
17.beproudof以……为自豪
18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
19.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢
20.withoutwarning毫无预兆
21.nextto紧接着,相邻,次于
22.getawayfrom…避免,摆脱,离开
23.disarster-hitareas灾区
24.raisemoney募捐,筹款
25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27.holdup举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住
Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天。
28.makeup补充,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑
Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。
30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。
32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35.befixedto…被固定到……
36.betiedto…被绑在……
二、练习
(一)单项选择
1.Therich_____notalwayshappy.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
2.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.
A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth
3.I’vetoldhim____________.
A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes
4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
5.________fromhislooks,heisakindman.
A.JudgingB.BeingJudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge
6.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.
A.seeing,toreadB.see,readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing,reading
7.Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
8.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.
A.raised;riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.rose;rise
9.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.
A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.HeseemedthatheD.Heseemedto
10.Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?
A.thatB.whyC.whenD.theone
11.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargeB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronthatD.thelargerofwhich
12.I’veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace__________.
A.whereI’dliketovisitB.inwhichI’dliketovisit
C.thatIwanttovisititmostD.Imostwanttovisit
13.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.
A.inB.onC.toD.from
(二)单词拼写
1.Asaresultoftheaccident,thee_____hastobecutoff.
2.Weweres_____whenweheardofthenewsthattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.
3.Theybeganther___workatonce,assoonastheearthquakehappened..
4.Themotherisveryupset.Inoticedherhand_____.(shake)
5.Itisu___toarguewithhim,heistoostubborn.
6.Thereweredozensofpeoplei____inthefire,andtheyweresenttohospitalimmediately.
7.Theballoonr___upslowlyintotheair.
8.Yourhandswillbed___ifyouplayinthed__.
9.Thedeadwereb___inthegroundaftertheterribleearthquake.
10.Earthquakeisthemostterribled____intheworld.
11.Weshouldh___thesoldierswhodiedinthewar.
12.Thisisas___abouthowtoimproveourlearningskill,anditwasmadeby
WangGuoquan.
13.Thestudentsarep____forthemid-termexam.
14.Howmanyj____havebeeninvitedtothecompetition?
15.Thecitywascompletelyd____bytheearthquake.
16.Doyouknowwhoo_____themeeting?
(三)汉译英
1.我谨向那些协助过我的老师致谢。
2.绝大部分矿工被救了出来。
3.这座小城的很多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了。
4.地震过后,全村到处都是残垣断壁。
Keys
(一)1-5BBDDA6-10DCBDA11-13DDC
(二)1.electricity2.shocked3.rescue4.shaking5.useless6.injured
7.rose8.dirty,dirt9.buried10.disaster11.honour12.speech
13.preparing14.judges15.destroyed16.organized
(三)
1.Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstotheteacherswhohavehelpedme.
2.Mostoftheminerswererescued.
3.Manyhousesinthesmalltownweredestroyedbythestorm.
4.Aftertheearthquakethewholevillagelayinruins.(Theearthquakeleftthewholevillageinruins.)