高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5

Theenvironment　单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．（2013·陕西高考）Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill________.

A．inparticular　　　　　　　　B．inturn

C．inchargeD．intime

2．（2014·沭阳五校高三联考）________beautifulsceneryofMountTaididn'tleave________impressiononme,butitwas________unforgettabletrip.

A．The;/;anB．The;an;an

C．/;an;anD．The;an;/

3．（2014·新沂二中质检）Ithasbeenreportedthattheexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreased________3%.

A．toB．by

C．withD．at

4．（2014·黄山模拟）Shebeganpracticingherguitarskillsforseveralhourseachday,only________whenherfingersbegantobleed.

A．stopB．stopped

C．tostopD．stopping

5．（2014·湖南十二校联考）Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.

A．measureB．measures

C．measuringD．measured

6．（2014·江苏宿豫中学模拟）Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.

A．untilB．if

C．whenD．how

7．（2014·淮安一中检测）I________youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________allmymoney.

A．wouldliketogive;ranoutof

B．wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C．wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D．wouldliketogive;ranout

8．（2014·江阴高三模拟）Theoldgrandfather,muchtothesurpriseofthedoctors,doesn'twanthisgranddaughter________thisweek.

A．tooperateonB．operates

C．tobeoperatedonD．operating

9．（2014·浏阳一中质检）Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2013,withthetotalvalue________itwasin2008.

A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthat

C．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat

10．（2014·合肥一中模拟）When______

__onthesofa,________inherbook,Judithdidn'tnoticeherparentscomein.

A．lying;absorbedB．laying;absorbing

C．lying;absorbingD．lay;beingabsorbed

11．（2014·徐州模拟）—Badluck.Theydidn'tofferthejobtome.

—________You'vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.

A．Sowhat?

B．Whatif?

C．Howcome?

D．Whatabout?

12．（2014·江苏名校联考）—WhatisthecostoftheMP4here?

—Well,theprices________from$100to$500.

A．increaseB．range

C．reachD．differ

13．（2014·安庆师范中学高三联考）Theyhadafierce________astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.

A．debateB．disagreement

C．contestD．conflict

14．（2014·长沙模拟）Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetopB．whosetop

C．thetopofwhichwasD．withitstopwas

15．（2014·淮安高三模拟）Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasofferedB．hadbeenoffered

C．havebeenofferedD．isoffered

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2014·东北三省四市第二次联考）EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.

EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworkingclasscommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.

Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”

MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveanecofriendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost（肥料）madefromfoodwaste.

EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal（地热）system.

Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.

“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfiveyearoldOwenMoss.

1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.

B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.

C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.

D．EcoCityFarmshelptheworkingclasslivebetter.

2．Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.

A．shoppingcenters

B．carrepair

shops

C．fastfoodrestaurants

D．workingclasscommunity

3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEcoCityFarms?

A．Enthusiastic.B．Disappointed.

C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.

4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．Pe

ople.B．Travel.

C．Environment.D．Education.

B

（2014·江苏扬州第一学期检测）Frogswithdeformities（畸形）continuetospreadinthewesternUnitedStates,newresearchsays.Aparasite（寄生虫）calledRibeiroiainfectsseveralkindsoffrogswhentheyaredeveloping,causingdeformitiessuchasnolegsormorelegsthannormal.Thesefrogsareoftenunabletomoveandeitherdieorquicklygeteatenbyotherbirds.

Scientistsalreadyknewthattheparasitewasthereasonforthefrogdeformities.TheywantedtofindoutwhetherknownhotspotsofRibeiroiapopulationsinfourwesternstateshadchangedsincetheywerelastsurveyedin1999.

Soin2010PieterJohnson,anexpertattheUniversityofColorado,andhisteamgathereddataoffrogsand

parasitesin48wetlandsinAmerica.Theyfoundthattheparasiteinfectionswerestillcommoninfrogs.

“Wefoundthat,althoughthedistributionofRibeiroiaacrosswetlandschanged,therewaslittleneteffectonoverallparasitespreading,with31percentofwetlandsgainingtheparasiteand27percentlosingtheparasite，”Johnsonsaid.“Butwhatwasmostsurprisingwasthatthelocationshadchangedgreatlyoverthelastdecade.”

Forinstance,pondswherescientistshadfoundfewdeformedfrogsin1999nowhad30percentormorefrogswithdeformedlegs,hesaid.Likewise,formerhotspotsnowhadfewerofthesefrogs,accordingtotheirresults.

TheRibeiroiaparasitehasacomplexlifecycle,whichbeginswiththesnail,acreaturecommoninmanywesternUSWetlands.Itfirstlivesinsidethesnailandthengoestoliveinatadpole（蝌蚪）.Itthenentersthetadpole'stissueandthedevelopinglegs.Consequently,whenthetadpolebeginstotransformintoafrog,its“primarysystemofmovementdoesn'twork—itcan'tjumporswim，”Johnsonsaid.“That'swhenthebirds”—theparasite'sfinalhost—“comeandeattheyoungfrogslikepopcorn.”Theparasitethenreproducesinsidethebirds.Whenthebirdsdefecate（排泄）,theparasiteeggswillgooutofthebirdsandmaketheirwaybackintothesnails.

ThoughtheRibeiroiaparasiteoccursnaturallyinNorthAmerica,humanactivitieslikelyhavesomethingtodowithitspopulation,Johnsonnoted.Forinstance,thesnailsfeedonalgae（藻类）.Thepollutedwaterfromagricultureandindustryintowetlandscontainsnutrientsthatimprovethealgaegrowth.Withmoresnailsinthewetlands,theparasiteshavemoreinitialhoststoinfect,Johnsonnoted.

“Idon'tthinkthisstoryisjustaboutfrogs，”Johnsonsaid.Thescientistsdidnotspecificallymeasurehowmanyfrogpopulationsatthestudysiteshaddeclined—“thoughit'squitehigh”.Overall,though,frogpopulationswillfluctuatewidelyfromyeartoyear,saidErinMuths,azoologistattheUSGeologicalSurveyinFortCollins,Colorado.Thosefluctuationsareusuallybasedonanunpredictableresource:

water.Forinstance,sometimespondsdryup,killingmanyfrogeggs.“Thesechangesmakeitdifficulttotellwhetherwearelookingatarealdeclineinfrogs.”shesaid.

“Thisdistinctionisimportantsothatwecanknowfrogpopulationsthatarereallyintrouble,ratherthanapopulationthatisjusthavingabadyear.”

That'salsowhythenewresearchissolid.Shesaid,“Ithasalongtermaspectandcontributestoourunderstandingoffrogdecline.”

5．Fromthetextweknowthat________.

A．thefrogswithmorelegscanmovemorequicklyandjumphigher

B．thedeformedfrogsarenowspreadingalloverthespots

C．thelocationswithdeformedfrogshavechangedovertheyears

D．therearemoredeformedfrogsintheknownhotspots

6．Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”inthe8thparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．boomB．increase

C．remainD．change

7．TherightorderforthelifecycleofRibeiroiaparasitesis________.

a．theparasitesliveintadpoles

b．Ribeiroiaeggsgooutwiththebird'sdefecation

c．theparasitesliveinthesnails

d．theparasitesreproduceinthebirdsthateatdeformedtadpoles

A．a,d,b,cB．b,a,d,c

C．c,a,d,bD．d,b,c,a

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPleterJohnson?

A．Thepopulationoffrogsisnotreallyintrouble.

B．Humanactivitiesmaycontributetotheincreaseoftheparasites.

C．Pollutedwaterkillsmorefrogsthantheparasitesdo.

D．Futurestudieswillbecarriedouttostudythefrog'sdecline.

Theenvironment　单元检测（B卷——自主选做）

Ⅰ.完形填空

（2014·皖南八校联考）Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe__1__.However,whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__4__pressureandmoneyproblems.

Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpress