高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5The environment单元检测.单项填空1(2013陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _.Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time2(2014沭阳五校高三联考)_ beautiful scenery of Mount Tai didnt leave _ impression on me, but it was _ unforgettable trip.AThe

2、; /; an BThe; an; anC/; an; an DThe; an; /3(2014新沂二中质检)It has been reported that the exports of that company have decreased _ 3%.Ato BbyCwith Dat4(2014黄山模拟)She began practicing her guitar skills for several hours each day, only _ when her fingers began to bleed.Astop BstoppedCto stop Dstopping5(2014

3、湖南十二校联考)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.Ameasure BmeasuresCmeasuring Dmeasured6(2014江苏宿豫中学模拟)I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.Auntil BifCwhen Dhow7(2014淮安一中检测)I _ you a valuable present for your birthday

4、, but I _ all my money.Awould like to give; ran out ofBwould like to have given; ran out ofCwould like to give; was run out ofDwould like to give; ran out 8(2014江阴高三模拟)The old grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, doesnt want his granddaughter _ this week.Ato operate on BoperatesCto be o

5、perated on Doperating9(2014浏阳一中质检)Chery, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2013, with the total value _ it was in 2008.Amore than three times whatBthree more times than thatCover three times than whatDover three times of that10(2014合肥一中模拟)When _ on the sofa, _ in her book,

6、Judith didnt notice her parents come in.Alying; absorbed Blaying; absorbingClying; absorbing Dlay; being absorbed11(2014徐州模拟)Bad luck. They didnt offer the job to me. _ Youve been well prepared for the interview.ASo what? BWhat if?CHow come? DWhat about?12(2014江苏名校联考)What is the cost of the MP4 here

7、?Well, the prices _ from $100 to$500.Aincrease BrangeCreach Ddiffer13(2014安庆师范中学高三联考)They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.Adebate BdisagreementCcontest Dconflict14(2014长沙模拟)A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use

8、a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.Aof which the top Bwhose topCthe top of which was Dwith its top was15(2014淮安高三模拟)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _ since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis o

9、ffered.阅读理解A(2014东北三省四市第二次联考)Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a workingclass community. People do not have very much money, an

10、d they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is ve

11、ry valuable. “I like coming out here，” he says, “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a communi

12、ty brings people together，” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving

13、the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week,

14、 all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“I like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold Owen Moss. 1What is mainly talked about in the passage?AEco City Farms save a lot of energy.BEco City Farms are gaining popularity.CE

15、co City Farms are influencing community life.DEco City Farms help the workingclass live better.2According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT _.Ashopping centersBcar repair shopsCfastfood restaurantsDworkingclass community3What is the authors attitude towards Eco

16、City Farms?AEnthusiastic. BDisappointed.CSurprised. DDoubtful.4In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?APeople. BTravel.CEnvironment. DEducation.B(2014江苏扬州第一学期检测)Frogs with deformities (畸形) continue to spread in the western United States, new research says. A parasite

17、(寄生虫) called Ribeiroia infects several kinds of frogs when they are developing, causing deformities such as no legs or more legs than normal. These frogs are often unable to move and either die or quickly get eaten by other birds.Scientists already knew that the parasite was the reason for the frog

18、deformities. They wanted to find out whether known hot spots of Ribeiroia populations in four western states had changed since they were last surveyed in 1999.So in 2010 Pieter Johnson, an expert at the University of Colorado, and his team gathered data of frogs and parasites in 48 wetlands in Ameri

19、ca. They found that the parasite infections were still common in frogs. “We found that, although the distribution of Ribeiroia across wetlands changed, there was little net effect on overall parasite spreading, with 31 percent of wetlands gaining the parasite and 27 percent losing the parasite，” Joh

20、nson said. “But what was most surprising was that the locations had changed greatly over the last decade.”For instance, ponds where scientists had found few deformed frogs in 1999 now had 30 percent or more frogs with deformed legs, he said. Likewise, former hot spots now had fewer of these frogs, a

21、ccording to their results.The Ribeiroia parasite has a complex life cycle, which begins with the snail, a creature common in many western US Wetlands. It first lives inside the snail and then goes to live in a tadpole (蝌蚪). It then enters the tadpoles tissue and the developing legs. Consequently, wh

22、en the tadpole begins to transform into a frog, its “primary system of movement doesnt work it cant jump or swim，” Johnson said. “Thats when the birds” the parasites final host “come and eat the young frogs like popcorn.” The parasite then reproduces inside the birds. When the birds defecate (排泄), t

23、he parasite eggs will go out of the birds and make their way back into the snails.Though the Ribeiroia parasite occurs naturally in North America, human activities likely have something to do with its population, Johnson noted. For instance, the snails feed on algae (藻类). The polluted water from agr

24、iculture and industry into wetlands contains nutrients that improve the algae growth. With more snails in the wetlands, the parasites have more initial hosts to infect, Johnson noted.“I dont think this story is just about frogs，” Johnson said. The scientists did not specifically measure how many fro

25、g populations at the study sites had declined “though its quite high”. Overall, though, frog populations will fluctuate widely from year to year, said Erin Muths, a zoologist at the US Geological Survey in Fort Collins, Colorado. Those fluctuations are usually based on an unpredictable resource: wat

26、er. For instance, sometimes ponds dry up, killing many frog eggs. “These changes make it difficult to tell whether we are looking at a real decline in frogs.” she said.“This distinction is important so that we can know frog populations that are really in trouble, rather than a population that is jus

27、t having a bad year.”Thats also why the new research is solid. She said, “It has a longterm aspect and contributes to our understanding of frog decline.”5From the text we know that _.Athe frogs with more legs can move more quickly and jump higherBthe deformed frogs are now spreading all over the spo

28、tsCthe locations with deformed frogs have changed over the yearsDthere are more deformed frogs in the known hot spots6The underlined word “fluctuate” in the 8th paragraph probably means “_”Aboom BincreaseCremain Dchange7The right order for the life cycle of Ribeiroia parasites is _.athe parasites li

29、ve in tadpolesbRibeiroia eggs go out with the birds defecationcthe parasites live in the snailsdthe parasites reproduce in the birds that eat deformed tadpolesAa, d, b, c Bb, a, d, cCc, a, d, b Dd, b, c, a8Which of the following is TRUE according to Pleter Johnson?AThe population of frogs is not rea

30、lly in trouble.BHuman activities may contribute to the increase of the parasites.CPolluted water kills more frogs than the parasites do.DFuture studies will be carried out to study the frogs decline.The environment单元检测(B卷自主选做).完形填空(2014皖南八校联考)We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we w

31、ant to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be _1_. However, when were _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that _6_ is freedom from work press