Is there a post office near here知识精讲及习题训练教师版.docx
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Isthereapostofficenearhere知识精讲及习题训练教师版
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
自主复习1
翻译
1.邮局___________________2.警察局_____________________
3.餐馆___________________4.旅馆______________________
5.街道___________________6.公园_______________________
7.银行___________________8.医院_______________________
9.在这附近_______________10.付费电话___________________
参考答案:
1.postoffice2.policeoffice3.restaurant4.hotel5.street6.park7.bank8.hospital9.nearhere10.payphone
知识精讲1
一、Therebe...句型表示的是“在某地有或存在有某物或某人”,其句式结构:
1.Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______________twoerasersinmypencilbox.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_________________atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.
2.否定句:
Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如:
大桥街上没有银行。
__________abankonBridgeStreet.
在教室里没有篮球。
_____________anybasketballsintheclassroom.
一般疑问句:
Is/Are+主语+…?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗?
___________arestaurantnearhere?
教室里有学生吗?
___________anystudentsintheclassroom?
二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则
Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_________apayphonenexttothepostoffice.
(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
__________manytreesinthepark.
(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.
在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.
巩固提升
1.Mymotherworksina__________(医院).
2.Mikelives__________(在……附近)ourschool.
3.Thereisanew__________(旅馆)onBridgeStreet.
4.–Istherea__________(银行)inourtown?
–Yes,thereis.
5.Whereisthe__________(邮政)office.
参考答案:
1.hospital2.near3.hotel4.bank5.post
自主复习2
翻译
1.acrossfrom___________2.nextto_________
3.between…and…___________4.infrontof_________
5.payphone____________6.behind________
7.postoffice__________8.北方__________
9.市镇__________10.到处;大约_________
参考答案:
1.在...对面2.在...旁边3.在...和...之间4.在...前面5.付费电话6.在...后面7.邮局8.north9.town10.around
知识精讲2
一、therebe句型
1、therebe句型主语通常应放在谓语be后面。
此结构中,若主语为单数,用thereis;若主语为复数,用thereare。
若主语不可数,则用thereis。
Therearetentreesinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有十棵树。
Thereisnowaterinthecup.杯子里没有水了。
2、therebe句型谓语应和后面的主语取得数方面的一致,若两个或两个以上的主语,它常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。
Thereisabedandtwochairsintheroom.房间里有一张床,两把椅子。
Therearetwochairsandabedintheroom.房间里有两把椅子,一张床。
二.表示方位的介词。
along向前,向着;across横过,在对面between介于(两者或多者)之间
behind在…..之后from从……on在……上out在……外面
through穿过up在……高处
巩固提升
一、根据汉语完成句子:
1.Thehotelis__________(在隔壁)therestaurant.
2.Ourschoolis____thehotel___(在…与…之间)thehospital.
3.Thereisarestaurant______(在…对面)thehospital.
4.Therestaurantis___________(在…后面)theschool.
5.Thecaris__________(在…前面)thebuilding.
二、单项选择
1.Theparkis therightofthebank.
A.in B.on C.at D.near
2. ,whereisthepark?
A.Hi B.Hello C.Excuseme D.Excuse
3.Thehotelis thepostoffice.
A.next B.thenext C.nextto D.thenextto
4.----Thankyouverymuch. ----
A.You’rewelcome. B.Really?
C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thankyou,too.
5.Gostraight thisstreetandthenturnright.
A.from B.to C.down D.on
参考答案:
一、1.nextto2.between…and…3.acrossfrom4.behind5.infrontof二、1-5BCCAD
自主复习3
翻译下列短语:
intheneighborhood____________ontheright___________
nextto____________gostraight__________turnleft__________
godownBridgeStreetturnright
按要求填空:
1.intheneighborhood___________.(近义短语)
2.turnright______________(反义短语)
3.You’rewelcome.__________________(同义句)
知识精讲3
1.across和through的区别
across和through都有“经过,通过”的意思,
across常表示在物体表面横过,常用于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等;而through多用来表示在物体内部穿过,常用于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。
如:
Let’sgoacrossthebridge.我们过桥吧。
Hedrivesacarthroughtheforest.他驾驶汽车穿过森林。
2. enjoy动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏”。
e.g:
Heenjoyshimselfattheparty.他在聚会上玩得很愉快.
enjoy后接动词的-ing形式.
Ienjoygoingtothecinema.我爱看电影。
搭配enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)过得快乐
3. if连词,意为“如果”。
从句即使表示将来,也不用将来时态,而用一般现在时。
例:
1)IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwanttogotoEngland.如果我有足够的钱,我想去英国。
2)Ifyougetupearly,youcancatchtheearlybus.如果你早起,你可以乘上早班车。
巩固提升
一.单词拼写。
1.Thereisa________(邮政)boxonthewall.
2.Peopleplantmanytreesalongthe_________(街道).
3.Howmuchdoyou________(付钱)forthenewbike?
4.Goacrossthe__________(桥),youcanreachthehotel.
5.Thelittlecatcan’tcome________(下来)fromthetree.
6.Look!
Thebookstoreisonyour_________(右边).
7.Whoissitting________(紧靠旁边,贴近)toLisa?
8.Andrew’shouseisinthe__________(中央)ofthecity.
二.英汉互译
1.在中心路_____________2.在图片里__________________
3.在邮局和图书馆之间________4.向右转___________
5.不用谢______________6.轮流___________
7.intheneighborhood__________8.onone’sleft____________
9.gostraight_____________10.acrossfromthelibrary____________
参考答案:
一、1.post2.street3.pay4.bridge5.down6.right7.next8.centre二、1.onCentralRoad2.inthepicture3.betweenpostofficeandlibrary4.turnright5.You’rewelcome.6.inturns7.在附近8.在某人的左边9.直走10.在图书馆的对面
自主复习4
翻译
1.街区;街坊___________2.花(时间,金钱)___________
3.爬_______4.路__________5.常常___________6.空气_______
7.阳光______8.免费的________9.享受;喜爱____________
10.喜欢阅读________11.容易地__________12.钱___________
知识精讲4
1、Therebe句型与have的区别
Therebe句型表示“________”,have\has表示“__________”,两者不能同时使用。
例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
________amodelplaneonthedesk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___________amodelplane.
2.enjoy喜欢;享受(近义词love/like)后跟动名词。
e.g.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。
Mysister____________________music.
3.spend花费(时间、金钱等)。
1)spend+(时间、金钱)+onsth.
e.g.杰克每天花很多时间做作业。
Jack__________alotoftime_____hishomework.
2)spend+(时间、金钱)+doingsth.
e.g.我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。
Mysister________muchtime____________________.
巩固提升
单选题
()1.Istherealibrary?
___________.
A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,itis C.itisn’t
()2.Ihaveahouse___________asmallbeautifulgarden.
A.on B.to C.with
()3.Pleaselookaround.Whatcanyousee
yourright?
A.inB.onC.at
()4.Theparkisacross_________thesupermarket.
A.inB.onC.from
()5.Wecanbuysomeinthefoodmarket.
A.breadB.baseballsC.clothes
()6.thereabankalongthestreet?
A.IsB.AreC.Am
()7.Thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.near
()8.Thegirlnext______NancyistalkingtoherinEnglish.
A.atB.inC.to
()9.Whereis______postoffice?
A.a B.theC.an
()10.Go______thestreetandthenturnright______BridgeStreet.
A.along;onB.down;atC.straight;on
参考答案:
1-5ACBCA6-10ABCBA
自主复习5
翻译
1.在……对面_______________2.购物________________
3.到达那里_________________4.在我家附近_________________
5.左拐_______________6.在右边__________________
7.在上学的日子_____________8.空闲的时间_______________
知识精讲5
1.money是不可数名词,作单数
e.g.钱是重要的,但并不是一切。
Money_____important,butitisn’teverything.
2.free“免费的”
e.g.这些书都是免费的。
Thesebooks_______________.
【拓展】free空闲的;(反义词)____________
e.g.格林先生本周不忙。
Mr.Greenisn’tbusythisweek.同义句:
Mr.Green______________thisweek.
3.easily容易地(副词),形容词:
___________
e.g.公共汽车站离这里不远,你能很容易地找到。
Thebusstopisnot____________here.Youcanfindit__________.
巩固提升
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Ifyouwanttosendaletter,youmustgotothep_____o______.
2.Thereisas_______nearhere,andweoftengotheretobuyeverything.
3.Weoftengetmoneyfromtheb______.
4.Iamveryh______.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.
5.Thehospitalisb______ourschoolandthebookshop.
6.Isthereagardeninyourn_________?
二、用所给单词的反义词填空。
1.Thesupermarketisonthe______ofthestreet.(right)
2.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthe_____classroom.(noisy)
3.Nexttothehotelisa______housewithaninterestinggarden.(big)
4.Go_____thisstreetandyoucanfindtheshop.(up)
5.MyEnglishbookisvery______.(old)
参考答案:
一、1.postoffice2.supermarket3.bank4.hungry5.between6.neighborhood二、1.left2.quiet3.small4.down5.new
课后作业训练
SectionA课后作业
一、根据首字母填空
1.Thepostofficeisa__________fromourschool.
2.Thehospitalisn’tf______frommyhouse.
3.It’sverycoldinthen_______partofChinainwinter.
二、单项选择
4.There is a beautiful park ________New Street.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
5.Go________thisstreetandthenturnright.
A.fromB.crossC.acrossD.on
6.There______somewaterintheglass.
A.isB.areC.beD.has
7.Thereare________eggs.
A.noanyB.notC.notanyD.don’t
三、阅读理解。
Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small. Johnson is not very happy.
“Is there a river near the house ?
”he asks his father on the first morning .” No, there isn’t .
But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. “
“We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy.
Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool.
But he sees a sign . His father reads it to him:
“Warning :
This pool is dangerous.365 people fellinto it. “Johnson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I can’t see them.
8.Johnisn’tveryhappybecause__________.
A.thereisn’tabiggardenB.there’sapool
C.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcity
D.thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.
9.Thereisa_______nearthepool.
A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree
10.Thewarningtellspeople________nearthepool.
AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit
参考答案
一、
【答案】cross
【解析】考查英文短语单词拼写。
acrossfrom意为“在…对面”。
【答案】far
【解析】考查短语组