Is there a post office near here知识精讲及习题训练教师版.docx

1、Is there a post office near here知识精讲及习题训练教师版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 自主复习 1翻译1. 邮局_ 2. 警察局_3. 餐馆_ 4. 旅馆 _ 5. 街道_ 6. 公园_7. 银行_ 8. 医院_ 9. 在这附近_ 10. 付费电话_参考答案: 1.post office 2.police office 3. restaurant 4.hotel 5.street 6.park 7.bank 8.hospital 9.near here 10.pay phone 知识精讲 1一、There be

2、 .句型表示的是“在某地有或存在有某物或某人”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +?肯定回答

3、：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，

4、be动词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table. 巩固提升1. My mother works in a _(医院). 2. Mike lives _(在附近) our s

5、chool. 3. There is a new_(旅馆)on Bridge Street. 4. Is there a_(银行)in our town? Yes, there is. 5. Where is the_(邮政)office. 参考答案：1.hospital 2.near 3.hotel 4.bank 5.post 自主复习 2翻译1.across from_ 2.next to_3.betweenand_ 4. in front of_ 5.pay phone_ 6.behind_ 7.post office_ 8.北方_ 9.市镇_ 10.到处；大约_参考答案：1.在.对面

6、2.在.旁边 3.在.和.之间 4.在.前面 5.付费电话 6.在.后面 7.邮局 8.north 9.town 10.around 知识精讲 2一、there be 句型1、there be句型主语通常应放在谓语be后面。此结构中，若主语为单数，用there is；若主语为复数，用there are。若主语不可数，则用there is。There are ten trees in front of the house.房子前面有十棵树。There is no water in the cup.杯子里没有水了。2、there be句型谓语应和后面的主语取得数方面的一致，若两个或两个以上的主语，

7、它常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。There is a bed and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张床，两把椅子。There are two chairs and a bed in the room. 房间里有两把椅子，一张床。二表示方位的介词。along 向前，向着； across横过，在对面 between介于（两者或多者）之间 behind 在.之后 from 从 on 在上 out在外面 through穿过 up在高处巩固提升一、根据汉语完成句子：1.The hotel is _( 在隔壁) the restaurant.2.Our school is _

8、the hotel _(在与之间)the hospital.3.There is a restaurant_( 在对面)the hospital.4.The restaurant is_ (在后面 )the school.5.The car is _(在前面) the building.二、单项选择1. The park is the right of the bank.A. in B. on C. at D. near2. , where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3. The hotel is the post off

9、ice.A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to4. -Thank you very much. - A. Youre welcome. B. Really?C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.5. Go straight this street and then turn right.A. from B. to C. down D. on参考答案：一、1.next to 2.betweenand 3.across from 4.behind 5.in front of 二、1-5 BCCAD自主复习

10、3翻译下列短语：in the neighborhood_ on the right_ next to_ go straight_ turn left_ go down Bridge Street turn right 按要求填空：1. in the neighborhood_.（近义短语）2. turn right _ (反义短语)3. Youre welcome. _ (同义句)知识精讲 31.across 和through的区别 across和through 都有“经过，通过”的意思，across常表示在物体表面横过，常用于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等；而through多用来表示在物体内

11、部穿过，常用于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。如：Lets go across the bridge. 我们过桥吧。He drives a car through the forest.他驾驶汽车穿过森林。2.enjoy动词，意为“享受的乐趣;欣赏”。e.g: He enjoys himself at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很愉快.enjoy 后接动词的-ing形式.I enjoy going to the cinema. 我爱看电影。 搭配 enjoy oneself (=have a good time) 过得快乐3.if 连词，意为“如果”。 从句即使表示将来，也不用将来时态，

12、而用一般现在时。例：1）If I have enough money, I want to go to England.如果我有足够的钱，我想去英国。2）If you get up early, you can catch the early bus.如果你早起，你可以乘上早班车。巩固提升一单词拼写。1.There is a _(邮政) box on the wall.2. People plant many trees along the _(街道).3. How much do you _(付钱) for the new bike?4. Go across the _(桥),you can

13、 reach the hotel.5. The little cat cant come _(下来) from the tree.6. Look! The book store is on your _(右边).7. Who is sitting _(紧靠旁边，贴近) to Lisa?8. Andrews house is in the _(中央) of the city.二英汉互译 1. 在中心路 _ 2. 在图片里_3. 在邮局和图书馆之间_4. 向右转_5.不用谢_ 6. 轮流 _7. in the neighborhood_8. on ones left_9. go straight

14、_10. across from the library_参考答案：一、1.post 2.street 3.pay 4.bridge 5.down 6.right 7.next 8.centre 二、1.on Central Road 2.in the picture 3.between post office and library 4.turn right 5.Youre welcome. 6.in turns 7.在附近 8.在某人的左边 9.直走 10.在图书馆的对面自主复习 4翻译1. 街区；街坊_ 2. 花（时间，金钱） _3.爬_ 4. 路_5.常常_ 6. 空气 _ 7. 阳光

15、_8. 免费的 _9. 享受；喜爱 _10. 喜欢阅读 _11. 容易地_12. 钱_知识精讲 41、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “_”, havehas表示 “_”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane.2. enjoy喜欢；享受 (近义词love/like)后跟动名词。e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister _ _ _music.3. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。 1) spend + (时间、金钱) +

16、on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。Jack _a lot of time _ his homework. 2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister _much time_ _.巩固提升单选题( ) 1. Is there a library? _. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isnt( ) 2. I have a house _a small beautiful garden. A. on B. to C. with( ) 3.Please look

17、around. What can you see your right？ A. in B. on C. at( ) 4.The park is across _ the supermarket. A. in B. on C. from( ) 5.We can buy some in the food market. A. bread B. baseballs C. clothes( ) 6. there a bank along the street? A. Is B. Are C. Am( ) 7 .The pay phone is the post office and the libra

18、ry. A. in B. between C. near( ) 8.The girl next _ Nancy is talking to her in English. A. at B. in C. to ( ) 9. Where is _ post office? A. a B. the C. an ( ) 10. Go _ the street and then turn right _ Bridge Street. A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on 参考答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA自主复习 5翻译1.在对面_ 2.购物_

19、 3.到达那里_4.在我家附近_5.左拐_ 6.在右边_7.在上学的日子_8.空闲的时间_知识精讲 51. money 是不可数名词, 作单数e.g. 钱是重要的，但并不是一切。Money_ important, but it isnt everything. 2.free “免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books _ _ .【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）_ e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 同义句: Mr. Green_ _this week.3. easily 容易地(副词), 形容词：_ e.g. 公共

20、汽车站离这里不远，你能很容易地找到。 The bus stop is not_ _ here. You can find it _.巩固提升一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_ o_.2. There is a s_ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b_.4. I am very h_. I would like something to eat.5. The

21、 hospital is b_ our school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n_?二、用所给单词的反义词填空。1. The supermarket is on the _ of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the _classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a _ house with an interesting garden. (big)4. Go _ this street and you can

22、 find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very _. (old)参考答案：一、1.post office 2.supermarket 3.bank 4.hungry 5.between 6.neighborhood 二、1.left 2.quiet 3.small 4.down 5.new 课后作业训练Section A课后作业一、根据首字母填空1. The post office is a_ from our school.2. The hospital isnt f_ from my house.3. Its very cold in the

23、 n_ part of China in winter.二、单项选择4. Thereisabeautifulpark_NewStreet.AonBinCatDwith5. Go _this street and then turn right.A. from B. cross C. across D. on6. There_ some water in the glass.A. is B. are C. be D. has7. There are _ eggs.A. no any B. not C. not any D. dont三、阅读理解。Johnsonlikesswimminginasm

24、allrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Johnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisnt.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andtheresapoolinit.“Wearegoingtherethisafte

25、rnoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Butheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolisdangerous.365peoplefellintoit.“Johnsonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Icantseethem.8.John isnt very happy because _.A. there is

26、nt a big garden B. theres a poolC. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isnt a river near the new house.9. There is a _ near the pool.A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree10. The warning tells people _ near the pool.A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it参考答案一、【答案】cross【解析】考查英文短语单词拼写。across from意为“在对面”。【答案】far【解析】考查短语组