小升初完形填空专项.docx
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小升初完形填空专项
小升初完形填空专项
完形填空解题技巧：
1.剖析结构，对比推理。
解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。
2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。
完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。
3.根据常识，联想判断。
在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。
4.暂缓定词，以易助难。
一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。
有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。
在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。
5.根据语篇标志进行推测。
语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
6.排除干扰，仔细鉴别。
在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。
首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。
（一）Kateandherclassmate
Iam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinesefriend.Hername4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI6inthesameclass.Wearein7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I9inRow2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame10,butweareinthesameteam.
（）1.A.theB.anC.a
（）2.A.IB.HerC.My
（）3.A.knowB.haveC.has
（）4.A.amB.isC.are
（）5.A.tooB.toC.either
（）6.A.isB.amC.are
（）7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneB.GradeOne,ClassOne
C.Oneclass,OneGrade
（）8.A.inNumber5B.in5NumberC.Number5
（）9.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t
（）10.A.classB.gradeC.row
（二）Buyinganairconditioner
Mr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?
’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied（满意的）withit.MrsZhengwantsto2itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.Theairconditionerwillbe3onMayDay.Weshouldbuyitonthatday.’
OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave（节省）200yuan.Shallwebuyittoday?
’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaita5again.I’msurewecansaveanother200yuan.
Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes6.Theygototheshopthe7time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed（失望的）thistime8theairconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9istheairconditionermoreexpensive?
’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix（安装）it.’
HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?
（）1.A.aB.anC.the
（）2.A.playB.buyC.clean
（）3.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.heavier
（）4.A.angryB.sorryC.happy
（）5.A.yearB.weekC.month
（）6.A.coldB.hotC.cool
（）7.A.thirdB.secondC.first
（）8.A.soB.becauseC.but
（）9.A.WhenB.WhyC.How
（）10.A.freeB.lazyC.busy
（三）Goingtoworkonbikes
MoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknow1?
Wecananswerthe2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot3gas（汽油）.Sopeoplecansave4money.Also,bikesdonotneed5roomontheroad.Soitis6tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’s7.Peopleonlydrivetheir8toshops.
That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtowork9theirbikesand10theirowncarsathome.
（）1.A.whereB.whyC.when
（）2.A.matterB.problemC.question
（）3.A.needB.wantC.ask
（）4.A.manyB.afewC.much
（）5.A.manyB.muchC.any
（）6.A.difficultB.hardC.easy
（）7.A.healthB.handsC.legs
（）8.A.trainsB.carsC.buses
（）9.A.byB.onC.at
（）10.A.stoppingBleaving.C.driving
（四）Thesun,themoonandthestars
Thesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2thedayandthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.Thesungivesastronglight,but5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthesun（来自于太阳）.
Ifweputdownthecurtains（窗帘）,itwillkeepdarkinthe6.Whenitisdark,wemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.
Thesunrises（升起）inthe8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthemorningandendsintheevening.10beginsintheeveningandendsinthemorning.
（）1.A.orB.soC.and
（）2.A.inB.atC.on
（）3.A.poorB.goodC.well
（）4.A.blackB.weakC.dark
（）5.A.themoonB.thesunC.theday
（）6.A.roomB.openC.sky
（）7.A.overB.onC.in
（）8.A.southB.eastC.north
（）9.A.westB.eastC.south
（）10.A.AfternoonB.NightC.Evening
（五）Anoutgoinggirl
Hello,boysandgirls!
1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing（外向的）girl.I2born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.She4beautifulsongs.Ilike5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmallanimalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolors6redandgreen.I’mgoodatplaying7piano.Ienjoy8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith9?
I’mlookingforwardto（盼望）yourletter.Please10tome.
（B）1.A.IB.MyC.Mine
（C）2.A.amB.isC.was
（B）3.A.atB.onC.in
（B）4.A.singB.singsC.singing
（C）5.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningto
（C）6.A.isB.amC.are
（C）7.A.aB.anC.the
（B）8.A.makeB.makingC.makes
（C）9.A.IB.myC.me
（A）10.A.writeB.towriteC.writing
（六）Springishere春天来了
Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstill1
cold.Butwecan2springeverywhere.
Lookatthe3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some
5areblooming（开放）.Theyareso6.Listen,the7aresinging.Theyarehappytocomeback,too.
Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplaying8.Someare9;someareridingskateboards;othersareplayingfootball.Theywearsweatersandovercoats.
10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.
（）1.A.alittleB.afewC.many
（）2.A.lookB.watchC.see
（）3.A.skyB.groundC.trees
（）4.A.yellowB.greyC.green
（）5.A.birdsB.flowersC.fruits
（）6.A.beautifulB.redC.big
（）7.A.dogsB.catsC.birds
（）8.A.intheclassroomB.intheparkC.athome
（）9.A.flyingkitesB.doinghomeworkC.pickingapples
（）10.A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring
（七）Eatingagoodbreakfasteveryday
Somepeoplelikegoingtobed1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenextmorning.Theyhave2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.Sotheygotoworkwithoutbreakfast.It’snotahealthylifestyle,3agoodbreakfastisveryimportantforus.
Maybeyou4know,it’sabouttwelvehoursyoudon’teat5.Yourbodyneedsfood,oryoucan’twork6.Agoodbreakfastshould7riceorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Ithelpsyourunfaster.Italsohelpsyouworkbetter.Ona8morning,youshouldhaveacupofhotdrink.Youmustgetupearlytohave9timetohavebreakfast.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remember（记住）toeatagoodbreakfast10.
（）1.A.lateB.earlyC.fast
（）2.A.enoughB.noC.some
（）3.A.soB.whenC.because
（）4.A.aren’tB.don’tC.can’t
（）5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything
（）6.A.wellB.goodC.better
（）7.A.hasB.tohaveC.have
（）8.A.sunnyB.hotC.cold
（）9.A.someB.noC.enough
（）10.A.sometimesB.onceamonthC.everyday
（八）Americanfamilies
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwo1andoneortwochildreneach.
ChildrenintheUSwill2theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylive3theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften4totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentson5.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir6jobs.Americansthinkitis
7forayoungpersontodecideonhislifebyhimself.Childrenareaskedtodosomework8theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenare9fordoingsomeworksothattheycanlearn10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
（）1.A.unclesB.auntsC.parents
（）2.A.leaveB.loveC.hate
（）3.A.nearB.farfromC.nextto
（）4.A.comeB.driveC.write
（）5.A.MondaysB.weekdaysC.holidays
（）6.A.ownB.firstC.last
（）7.A.badB.wrongC.important
（）8.A.outsideB.aroundC.next
（）9.A.askedB.paidC.made
（）10.A.whatB.whenC.how
（九）Fruitisgoodforhealth
Fruitisgood1people.Manypeopleeatsome2everyday.Mr.andMrs.Black3fruitverymuchandeveryMonday,Mrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitinthe4nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsverywellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall5offruitsthere——apples,pears,6andbananas.Indifferenttimesoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe7,sometimes8,sometimeslow.Mrs.Black9tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasverymuch.10buysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.
（）1.A.toB.ofC.for
（）2.A.pearB.appleC.fruit
（）3.A.wantB.likeC.have
（）4.A.shopB.shoppingC.street
（）5.A.kindB./C.kinds
（）6.A.orangeB.orangesC.meat
（）7.A.goodB.badC.same
（）8.A.dearB.highC.much
（）9.A.wantsB.likesC.goes
（）10.A.HeB.SheC.Her
（十）GoingtoadoctorinEngland
InEngland,whenyouareill,youcandotoadoctornearyourhouse.1aremenandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyou2.Youusuallyonlyspendabouttenminutes3thedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe4veryquickly,andoftengiveyouaprescription（处方）forsomemedicine.
Mostpeopleonlygoto5doctorswhentheyareill.Peoplewithcolddon’tgotothedoctorb
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