小升初完形填空专项.docx

1、小升初完形填空专项小升初完形填空专项完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。 完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。 在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。 一旦遇上难以决断的答案

2、，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。6. 排除干扰，仔细鉴别。 在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有

3、明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。（一）Kate and her classmateI am 1 English girl . 2 name is Kate. I am twelve. I 3 a Chinese friend. Her name 4 Han Meimei. She is twelve , 5 . Han Meimei and I 6 in the same class. We are in 7 . Han Meimei is 8 . She is in Row 2. I 9 in Row 2. Im in Row 3. We are not in the same 10

4、, but we are in the same team.( ) 1. A. the B. an C. a ( ) 2. A. I B. Her C. My( ) 3. A. know B. have C. has( ) 4. A. am B. is C. are( ) 5. A. too B. to C. either( ) 6. A. is B. am C. are( ) 7. A. Class One, Grade One B. Grade One, Class One C. One class, One Grade ( ) 8. A. in Number 5 B. in 5 Numb

5、er C. Number 5( ) 9. A. am not B. isnt C. arent( ) 10. A. class B. grade C. row (二)Buying an air conditioner Mr. Zheng moves to a new house in April. His wife says, It is very hot in summer. What about buying 1 air conditioner? So they go to a shop and find a nice one. It costs 3,999 yuan. They are

6、very satisfied(满意的) with it. Mrs Zheng wants to 2 it at once. But Mr. Zheng says, No. The air conditioner will be 3 on May Day. We should buy it on that day.On May Day, they go to the shop again. The air conditioner costs 3,799 yuan. Mrs Zheng is very 4 and says, Yes, youre right. Now we can save(节省

7、) 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today? Mr. Zheng says, No. Lets wait a 5 again. Im sure we can save another 200 yuan. Thirty days go by quickly and it becomes 6 . They go to the shop the 7 time. They are very surprised and disappointed(失望的) this time 8 the air conditioner is 3,999 yuan again. They ask t

8、he salesgirl, 9 is the air conditioner more expensive? The salesgirl answers, It is quite hot this year. There are so many people coming to buy air conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Our workers are so 10 that they dont have time to fix(安装) it. How will Mr. Zheng a

9、nd his wife spend the summer?( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the( ) 2. A. play B. buy C. clean( ) 3. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. heavier ( ) 4. A. angry B. sorry C. happy( ) 5. A. year B. week C. month ( ) 6. A. cold B. hot C. cool( ) 7. A. third B. second C. first( ) 8. A. so B. because C. but( ) 9. A. Wh

10、en B. Why C. How ( ) 10. A. free B. lazy C. busy(三) Going to work on bikes More and more Americans go to work on bikes. Do you know 1 ? We can answer the 2 in different ways. First, bikes do not 3 gas(汽油). So people can save 4 money. Also, bikes do not need 5 room on the road. So it is 6 to find a p

11、lace for them. And riding a bike is good for ones 7 . People only drive their 8 to shops.Thats why more and more Americans are now riding to work 9 their bikes and 10 their own cars at home.( ) 1. A. where B. why C. when( ) 2. A. matter B. problem C. question( ) 3. A. need B. want C. ask( ) 4. A. ma

12、ny B. a few C. much ( ) 5. A. many B. much C. any ( ) 6. A. difficult B. hard C. easy( ) 7. A. health B. hands C. legs ( ) 8. A. trains B. cars C. buses ( ) 9. A. by B. on C. at ( ) 10. A. stopping B leaving. C. driving(四) The sun, the moon and the stars The sun ,the moon 1 the stars are in the sky.

13、 We see the sun 2 the day and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is bright. We dont see so 3 at night because it is 4 . Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but 5 gives only a weak light which comes from the sun(来自于太阳).If we put down the curt

14、ains(窗帘), it will keep dark in the 6 . When it is dark, we must turn 7 the light if we want to see.The sun rises(升起) in the 8 and goes down in the 9 . Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. 10 begins in the evening and ends in the morning.( ) 1. A. or B. so C. and( ) 2. A. in B. at C. on

15、( ) 3. A. poor B. good C. well( ) 4. A. black B. weak C. dark( ) 5. A. the moon B. the sun C. the day( ) 6. A. room B. open C. sky( ) 7. A. over B. on C. in( ) 8. A. south B. east C. north( ) 9. A. west B. east C. south( ) 10. A. Afternoon B. Night C. Evening(五)An outgoing girl Hello, boys and girls

16、! 1 name is Gina. Im an outgoing(外向的) girl. I 2 born 3 May 1st, 1998. My favorite singer is Faye Wong. She 4 beautiful songs. I like 5 her songs. I often play computer games. Its fun. I like small animals like dogs and cats. My favorite colors 6 red and green. Im good at playing 7 piano. I enjoy 8 f

17、riends. Would you like to make friends with 9 ? Im looking forward to(盼望) your letter. Please 10 to me. ( B ) 1. A. I B. My C. Mine( C ) 2. A. am B. is C. was( B ) 3. A. at B. on C. in( B ) 4. A. sing B. sings C. singing( C ) 5. A. to listen B. listen to C. listening to ( C ) 6. A. is B. am C. are(

18、C ) 7. A. a B. an C. the( B ) 8. A. make B. making C. makes( C ) 9. A. I B. my C. me( A ) 10. A. write B. to write C. writing(六) Spring is here春天来了 Spring is here. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Sometimes its still 1 cold. But we can 2 spring everywhere. Look at the 3 . The leaves are growing 4

19、 . Grass is growing, too. Some 5 are blooming(开放). They are so 6 . Listen, the 7 are singing. They are happy to come back, too. Spring is a good time for outdoor activities. Children are playing 8 . Some are 9 ; some are riding skateboards; others are playing football. They wear sweaters and overcoa

20、ts.10is a good season. I like it. ( ) 1. A. a little B. a few C. many( ) 2. A. look B. watch C. see( ) 3. A. sky B. ground C. trees( ) 4. A. yellow B. grey C. green( ) 5. A. birds B. flowers C. fruits( ) 6. A. beautiful B. red C. big( ) 7. A. dogs B. cats C. birds( ) 8. A. in the classroom B. in the

21、 park C. at home( ) 9. A. flying kites B. doing homework C. picking apples( ) 10. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring(七)Eating a good breakfast every day Some people like going to bed 1 . It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 2 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So

22、they go to work without breakfast. Its not a healthy lifestyle, 3 a good breakfast is very important for us. Maybe you 4 know, its about twelve hours you dont eat 5 . Your body needs food, or you cant work 6 . A good breakfast should 7 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster.

23、It also helps you work better. On a 8 morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have 9 time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep healthy, remember(记住) to eat a good breakfast 10 . ( ) 1. A. late B. early C. fast( ) 2. A. enough B. no C. some( ) 3. A. so B. when C. be

24、cause( ) 4. A. arent B. dont C. cant( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything( ) 6. A. well B. good C. better( ) 7. A. has B. to have C. have( ) 8. A. sunny B. hot C. cold( ) 9. A. some B. no C. enough( ) 10. A. sometimes B. once a month C. every day(八)American families Most American families are s

25、maller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two 1 and one or two children each. Children in the US will 2 their parents home when they grow up. They usually live 3 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often 4 to their parents or telephone them.

26、And they often go to visit their parents on 5 . Parents usually let their children choose their 6 jobs. Americans think it is 7 for a young person to decide on his life by himself. Children are asked to do some work 8 their house. And in many families, children are 9 for doing some work so that they

27、 can learn 10 to make money for their own use.( ) 1. A. uncles B. aunts C. parents( ) 2. A. leave B. love C. hate( ) 3. A. near B. far from C. next to( ) 4. A. come B. drive C. write( ) 5. A. Mondays B. weekdays C. holidays( ) 6. A. own B. first C. last( ) 7. A. bad B. wrong C. important( ) 8. A. ou

28、tside B. around C. next( ) 9. A. asked B. paid C. made( ) 10. A. what B. when C. how(九)Fruit is good for health Fruit is good 1 people. Many people eat some 2 every day. Mr. and Mrs. Black 3 fruit very much and every Monday, Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in the 4 near her house. The man in the s

29、hop knows very well and helps a lot. She can buy all 5 of fruits thereapples, pears, 6 and bananas. In different times of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the 7 , sometimes 8 , sometimes low. Mrs. Black 9 to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Black likes bananas very much. 10 buys bananas for

30、him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.( ) 1. A. to B. of C. for( ) 2. A. pear B. apple C. fruit( ) 3. A. want B. like C. have( ) 4. A. shop B. shopping C. street( ) 5. A. kind B. / C. kinds( ) 6. A. orange B. oranges C. meat( ) 7. A. good B. bad C. same( ) 8. A. dear B. high C. much(

31、 ) 9. A. wants B. likes C. goes( ) 10. A. He B. She C. Her(十)Going to a doctor in England In England, when you are ill, you can do to a doctor near your house. 1 are men and women, and you can say who you 2 . You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. They can usually say whats the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription(处方) for some medicine. Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People with cold dont go to the doctor b