网络安全小常识100条的英语.docx

网络安全小常识100条的英语.docx

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网络安全小常识100条的英语

网络安全小常识100条的英语

Accountpasswordsecurity

1.Ifthereisaninitialpassword,itshouldbechangedassoonaspossible

2.Thepasswordcontainsatleast8characters

3.Donotusesinglecharactertypes,suchaslowercaselettersonly,ornumbersonly

4.Donotusethesameusernameandpassword

5.Commonweakpasswordsshouldbeavoidedaspasswords

6.Avoidusingthenamesofyourself,family,friends,relatives,andpetsaspasswords

7.Donotsetpersonalinformationsuchasbirthdays,weddinganniversariesandphonenumbersaspasswords

8.Avoidusingpasswordsforprofessionaltermsandprofessionalcharacteristics

9.Thepassworddictionaryshouldnotcontainwordsorinsertothercharactersintowords

10.Allsystemsusedifferentpasswordswheneverpossible

11.Preventwebpagesfromautomaticallyrememberingaccountpasswords

12.Whenregisteringanaccountonline,ensurethattheusernameandpasswordaredifferentfromtheinternalusernameandpassword

13.Whenusingpasswordmanagementsoftwaretoprotectpasswords,thepasswordmanagementsoftwareshouldbeequippedwithstrongsecuritymeasures

14.Passwordsshouldbechangedregularly

VirusRiskPrevention

15.Installvirusprotectionandkeepthevirussignaturedatabaseuptodate

16.PayattentiontothesuffixofthefilenamewhendownloadingE-mailattachments.Donotopenstrangesenderattachments

17.Verifythevalidityofthedigitalsignatureofthedownloadedfileandmanuallyscanthefile

18.Ifmobilestoragemediaisused,checkforvirusesandenablethem

19.Manuallycheckandremoveviruseswheninstallingsoftwarefromunknownsources

20.Whenbrowsingthewebpage,anyabnormalityisfoundinthecourseofusingthecomputer

InternetSecurityPrecautions

21.Useawell-knownsecurebrowser

22.Bookmarkfrequently-visitedwebsitesanddon'tclickontheurlsthatotherssendtoyou

23.Bealerttothetemptationofultra-lowprice,ultra-lowdiscountandwinningprizes

24.Avoidpornography,gambling,reactionaryandotherillegalwebsites

25.Importantfilesareencryptedwhentheyaretransmittedthroughthenetworkoremail

26.Protectsensitiveinformationbyusingsocialnetworkingsites'securityandprivacySettings

27.DonotuploadworkinformationandfilestoonlinestorageSpaces,suchaswebdisksandcloudsharedfolders

28.Postpersonalinformationcarefullyonsocialnetworkingsites

29.Registeraccordingtoyourownneedsforthesite,donotblindlyfillininformation

30.SettheDNStotheIPaddressspecifiedbythecarrierortheinternalDNSservicetoavoidtheriskofhijackingcausedbyinsecureDNS

OnlineTransactionSecurity

31.Thewebsitevisitediscomparedwiththeofficialaddresstoconfirmitsaccuracy

32.Avoidusingonlinetradingsystemsfrompubliccomputers

33.DonotconductfinancialbusinessoncomputerssharedbymanypeoplesuchasInternetcafes

34.Donotentertransactionsthroughawebaddressonasearchengineoralinktoanunknownsite

35.Fullyunderstandthequalificationsofthetradingsiteandthecounterpartybeforetradingonline

36.Thewebsitequalificationcanbeverifiedbyqueryingthewebsiterecordinformationandotherways

37.YoushouldpayattentiontocheckwhetherthetransactionwebsiteusesHTTPSprotocoltoensurethatdatatransmissionwillnotbemonitoredandtamperedwith

38.Whenaccessingwebsitesrelatedtocapitaltransactions,trytousethevirtualkeyboardprovidedbytheofficialwebsitetoentertheloginandtransactionpassword

39.Fillinyourpersonaldetailstoreceivecoupons.Usecaution

40.Payattentiontotheprotectionofpersonalprivacy,theuseofpersonalbankaccountnumber,password,idnumberandothersensitiveinformationshouldbecautious

41.Beforeusingamobilepaymentservice,installaspecialsecurityplug-inonthephoneasrequired

42.Nomatterforwhatreasontoaskyoutoputmoneyintoastranger'saccount,securityaccountisacrimeoffraud,donotbedeceived

43.Bevigilantwhenreceivingemailsrelatedtopersonalinformationandmoney（winningprizes,fundraising,etc.）

Emailsecurity

44.Donotopen,replytosuspiciousmail,junkmail,unknownsourcemail

45.Whensendingandreceivingcompanybusinessdata,youmustusethecompany'sinternalemailaddress,andseparateofficialandprivateemailaddresses

46.Theemployeeshallberesponsibleforthesecurityofhis/heremailaccountandpasswordandshallnotlendhis/heremailaccounttoothers

47.Ifyoufindanysecurityvulnerabilitiesinthemailbox,youshouldinformthecompany'semailsystemmanagementpersonnelintime

48.Bewareofthecontent,weblinks,pictures,etc

49.Itisrecommendedtousegovernment-builtmailboxesforworkingemails,andforeignmailboxesarestrictlyprohibited

50.Setupastrongpasswordforemail,andsetuptheaccountpasswordverificationeverytimeyoulogin

51.Enabletheantivirussoftwaretomonitoremailsinrealtimeandcheckforviruses

52.Checkwhetherthemailforwardingfunctionisdisabled

53.Donotforwardmailandattachmentsfromunknownsources

54.Whenreceivinganemailwithsensitiveinformation,confirmtheemailcontentandsenderrepeatedly,andtrytocommunicateoffline

Hostcomputersecurity

55.Theoperatingsystemmustbeupdatedwiththelatestsecuritypatches

56.Donotenablefilesharingserviceswithoutpermissionandusemoresecurefilesharingmethods

57.Upgradesecuritypatchesformiddleware,database,andplatformcomponents

58.Turnoffremoteaccesstoyourofficecomputer

59.Backupimportantdataregularly

60.Stopunnecessaryservicesinthesystem

61.Whenthecomputersystemchangestheoperator,thepasswordofthesystemshouldbechangedwhiletheimportantinformationishandedover

62.Cleanupyourtrash

63.Whenleavingtheseat,employeesshouldsetthecomputertoexitorlockthescreen.Itisrecommendedtosetautomaticlockscreen

SafetyofOfficeEnvironment

64.Donotplaceordiscardpaperdocumentscontainingsensitiveinformationatwill.Useashreddertocrushdiscardeddocuments

65.Thewasteordegaussingmediumtobetransferredtoothersshallbedegaussedbythemanagementdepartment

66.Whenleavingyourseat,lockyourvaluablesandmaterialscontainingconfidentialinformationinthelocker

67.Copiesorprint-outsshouldbepickeduppromptly

68.Discardeddiscs,USBdrives,computers,etc.,shouldbedemagnetizedordestroyedcompletely

69.Donotwriteinformationsuchasaccountnumberandpasswordonthenotes

70.WhentheUKeyisnotinuse,itshouldberemovedandproperlykept

71.Findasafeandquietplacetoanswerimportantphonecallsintheofficetoavoidinformationleakage

72.Udisk,mobileharddisk,atanytimeinasafeplace,donotborrow,place

Mobilephonesecurity

73.Settheautomaticscreenlockfunctiononthemobilephone.Itisrecommendedtosetthescreenlockfunctionfor1-5minutestoavoidmalicioususebyothersafterleavingthemobilephone

74.Upgradeyourmobilephonethroughitsownupdatefunctioninsteadofdownloadingupdatesfromwebsites

75.Ifpossible,downloadmobileappsfromyourphone'sownappmarket

76.Installanti-virussoftwareonyourphone

77.Doregulardatasynchronizationbackupsforyourphone

78.BewaryofaccessingWebsitesfrommobilephones

79.Settinganaccesspasswordforyourmobilephoneisthefirstlineofdefensetoprotectthesecurityofyourmobilephoneandpreventtheleakageoflostinformation

80.Bluetoothshouldbeturnedoffwhenitisnotinuse

81.Beforethemobilephoneisabandoned,thedatashouldbefullybackedup,restoretheappearanceSettingstoremoveresidualinformation

82.Checkyourphone'staskmanagerregularlyformaliciousprogramsrunninginthebackground,andregularlyscanyourphone'ssystemwithyourphone'ssecuritysoftware

83.Restrictionsontheprogramexecutionauthority,non-essentialprogramsprohibitreadingsensitivedatasuchasaddressbook

84.Don'ttrytohackyourownphonetokeeptheappsecure

WirelessNetworksecurity

85.Inanofficeenvironment,donotopenWi-Fihotspotsthroughtheofficenetwork

86.DonotaccessanyopenWi-Fithatisnotyourownunit.IfyoufindanopenWi-Fiwithoutpasswordnearyourunit,youshouldnotifytheITdepartment

87.Exceptfortesting,security,andmobileterminals,otherdepartmentsneedtoreportwi-fitotheITdepartmentanddonotopenhotspotsbythemselves

88.DonotuseWi-Fisharingappstoavoidwirelessnetworkaccountandpasswordleakage

89.Wirelessnetworkequipmentuptodatewiththelatestfirmware

90.Watchoutforfreewirelesssignalsinpublicplacestosetupfishingtrapsforcriminals

91.Setahigh-strengthwirelesspassword.Youareadvisedtousethereal-nameauthenticationmechanismforeachunit

SecurityofsensitiveInformation

92.SensitiveandIntranetcomputersarenotallowedtoconnecttotheInternetorotherpublicnetworks

93.Thecomputers,faxmachines,photocopiersandotherequipmentusedforprocessingsensitiveinformationshallbemaintainedinsidetheunitsandsupervisedbyspecialpersonnelonthespot

94.Maintenancepersonnelareforbiddentoreadorcopyconfidentialinformation.Ifitisdeterminedthatconfidentialinformationneedstobesentoutformaintenance,thestoragecomponentofconfidentialinformationshallberemoved

95.Whenasensitiveinformationdeviceisconvertedtoanon-confidentialinformationdeviceforuseorelimination,thestoragecomponentsofconfidentialinformationshallberemoved

96.SensitiveandIntranetcomputersshouldnotusewirelesskeyboard,wirelessmouse,wirelessnetworkcard

97.Sensitivefilesarenotallowedtobeprocessedonunclassifiedcomputers

98.Internalandexternalnetworkdataexchangeneedstousespecia