精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语.docx
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精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
●Goodcomputerskills
●Availableeveningsandweekends
●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.
●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016
B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016
D.InSeptember2017
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句中duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天，可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。
答案：
C
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,parttimeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills;Availableeveningsandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics学生必须满足下面要求：
好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。
可知C项符合题意，故选C。
答案：
C
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。
可知B项符合题意。
故选Ｂ。
答案：
Ｂ
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文章开始提到的Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly.梦想是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。
故选Ｂ。
答案：
Ｂ
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。
故选C。
答案：
Ｃ
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五段中wedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself。
我们确实以为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。
Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱，可知第五段的意思是：
行动起来帮助别人。
故选B。
答案：
B
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。
故选A。
答案：
Ａ
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。
可知A项符合题意。
答案：
A
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguide
B.ageographer
C.afilmdirector
D.aphotographer
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。
第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。
可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。
答案：
D
30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段第一、二句“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。
我在那里工作了将近十年了。
所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。
答案：
D
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.
B.Theself-supportinghunting.
C.Theuncivilizedhunting.
D.TheFrenchRepublic.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。
故选A。
答案：
A
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
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