精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语.docx

1、精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semeste

2、rs. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should cont

3、act the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521. When

4、will the job start?A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September2017解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天，可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。答案：C22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major ,member of the colle

5、ge basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of the following requirements: Go

6、od computer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics 学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。答案：C23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. Gary解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorg

7、e Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选。答案：BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, w

8、e are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy e

9、nough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, c

10、ontribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of t

11、he most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D.

12、 Your life experience.解析：词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be? 如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly. 梦想是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually gets to the heart of what

13、 really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选。答案：25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful pe

14、ople in their life and work.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。答案：26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising

15、 above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself。我们确实以为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一

16、个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱，可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。答案：B27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work

17、on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。答案：CIn the de

18、pths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republ

19、ic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in

20、early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “

21、Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin.

22、“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance the

23、ir traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They

24、 seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。

25、答案：A29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句His black-and-white pic

26、tures present a world almost lost in time.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。答案：D30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there

27、on and off for almost ten years,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。答案：D31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中t

28、he lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。答案：ADA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Resea

29、rchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those g

30、iven night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.Wh

31、ile the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium cont

32、ent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later