中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案1.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案1.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案1

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

（1）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

   Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（钉子）whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

   Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!

”

   Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.

   Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?

Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.

（1）WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?

A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.

B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.

C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.

D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?

A. 幸存                                     B. 受伤                                     C. 捕食                                     D. 冬眠

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope.                      B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.

C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.   

D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A. Learntotrustyourfriends.                              

B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.

C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.             D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。

所以选D。

（2）A词义猜测题。

根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。

（4）C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

2．阅读理解

   Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.

   Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons（武器）.

   "Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!

AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool.

   "You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger（怒气）.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.

   Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.

（1）WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?

A. Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.    

B. BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.

C. BecausehewantedCorkytobe