上师大综合教程4大英期末.docx

上师大综合教程4大英期末.docx

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上师大综合教程4大英期末

大英期末

Part I.ListeningComprehension

Part II.ReadingComprehension（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中阅读，共12篇；综合教程2套TestYourself中阅读，共四篇）

Part III.VocabularyandStructure（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7课后词汇练习1、2）

PartⅣ.ReadinginDepth（Unit1、5、6课后Cloze1+Unit4、7课后Translation2）

PartV.Writing

Part III.VocabularyandStructure

Unit1

1.TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,whichwasbasedonatacticalalliance（联盟）withotherminorparties,hasprovedsuccessful.

2.Thegovernmenttroopsrecapturedthecityfromtherebelsatthecostof（以...为代价）twothousandcasualties

3．Byastrokeofgoodluck（侥幸的是）,Genelle,whohadbeenburiedintherubbleformorethan26hours,cameouralive.

4.Mybrotherwasn’tbadlyhurt,butheinjuredhislegandhadtolimp（一瘸一拐地走）aroundforafewweeks.

5.Theaircraftwassubjectedtoatestoftemperaturesofminus（零下）65degreesandplus120degrees.

6.Taxincentivescombinedwithcheaplaborwillattractcompaniestothewesternregions（地区）ofourcountryawayfromtheeastcoast.

7.Tomysurprise,theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclaration（宣布）ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

8.Afterathree-daysiege（围困）bythepolice,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.

9.Oncewesteppedofftheplaneandontotheprairie,weweregreetedbyagustofraw（阴冷的）andbitingwind.

10.Beingyoungandimpatient,theyareinclinedtodashintothejawsofdangerwhereanexperiencedfightermightbidehistime（等待时机）.

11.Theharassingbudgetproblemsofthepastfewmonthshavetakentheirtoll（付出惨重代价）onherhealth.

12.Workerswhohavetoworkonweekendsarepaidtwicethenormalwages.Andinthecaseof（遇上）nationalholidays,theycangettriplepay.

1.Intheeconomiccrisis,manyfactorieshavebeguntolayoffworkers.Nowthegovernmentisfacedwiththeproblemofhelpingcreatejobsforthelargenumberofunemployed.

2.Ifyouletyourselfgetboggeddowninpaperwork,you’llneverfindtimetodealwiththereallyimportantissues.

3.Despitedifficulties,thegovernmentispressingonwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.

4.“Wecantakenochances;ifwefailinNormandythewarmightdragonforyears,”saidtheAlliedcommander-in-chief.

5.ThetoleranceofherpoorEnglishbyothersmeantshecouldgetbywithheroftenincorrectgrammarandlimitedvocabulary.

6.Edwardknewitwouldcosthimafortunetodineoutatsuchanexpensiverestaurant,butthenhecouldnotaffordtooffendherbygoingtoalessexpensiveone.

7.Astheeconomyshowsnosignsofpickingup,manycompanieshavecutbackonworkers’benefitsandstoppedinvestinginnewprojects.

8.Withthepriceoffuelskyrocketing,Ireallydon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetthroughtheseverewinter.

Unit3

1.ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn'ttipher.

2.Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegot----intellectually,emotionally,andphysically.

3.Althoughthestructure（结构）ofthebuildinghadn’tsuffered,thesurfaceisbadlydamaged.

4.Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifference（产生影响）inherattitudetowardswork.

5.Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurted（脱口而出）thatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.

6.IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusingandfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling（哧哧笑）.

7.Yourgoalshavetobemeasurable（可测量的）soyou’llknowwhenyouaremakingprogress.

8.Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective（可能成为的；预期的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive.

9.WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole.

10.Prof.Lee’seyessparkled（闪耀）withenthusiasmasshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworkedinherCollegeEnglishclass.

11.InmysenioryearItookacrackat（尝试）writinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.

12.Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartner,whoplayslikeaprofessional.

1.Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessofwhatothersmaysay.

2.Mayyoulookbackat/onthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardtothefuture.

3.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddowninthisareasothatblocksofnewapartmentscouldbeputup.

4.Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.

5.Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentstobuildinsomekindofmotivationorprospectthatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.

6.Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandresumewithaphonecallwhenyouapplyforajob.

7.Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowavebehookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite,dad?

”

8.Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.

Unit4

1.Thegeneralorderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageous（有利的）position.

2.Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals,letalone（更不用说）drivethecar.Nevertheless,hemadeit!

3.Inasense,wearewitnessing（见证）thevanishing（不复存在）ofnationalbordersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.

4.Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmark（地标）ofthecity.

5.InabookentitledAshortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoigniteapassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.

6.Itseemsneuroscienceisthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthesciences.

7.ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment（当权派）,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy.

8.Ifanything,thismoviesappealstothepatriotic（爱国的）feelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity.

9.JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions（矛盾）,attimesstrongandconfidence,butatothertimesoldandfrail.

10.Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspires（渴望得到）tocreateavirtualcommunityofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.

11.WhatAnnadvocatesjustshowshowdivorced（分离的）fromrealityshehasbecome.

12.Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums（钟摆）,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.

1.I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.

2.Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.

3.Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwarcivilaviation,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.

4.ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradicalviewsongenderequality.

5.Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.

6.Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfiledsopowerfulthatitsucksinanythingandeverythingthatcomeswithinrange.

7.TheGreenPartysaidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomedunlesstheGovernmentgaveanimmediatecrashinjectiontothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement.

8.Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugaddictioncenterishavingtoturnawaydrug-addictswhoarebeggingforadmission.

Unit5

1.Inaway（在某种程度上）Iprefershoppingonlinebecauseitismoreconvenientandsavestime.

2.ThesuccessofmechanicsindiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnaturesuggestedtoGalileothatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewith（与...一致；按照）mechanicallaws.

3.Avacancy（空缺）existforasalesmanageratourpairsoffice.ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusefulanapplicationletterandyouresumeatonce.

4.Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition（身体状况好）,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.

5.Plasticscanbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparent（透明的）asglass,andlightaswood.

6.Coattheshoeswithpolish,thenrub（摩擦）hardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.

7.Itwasprobablyjustaspicy（有点下流的）joketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.

8.Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforherday-to-dayheroism,whichIhadhitherto（迄今）takenforgranted.

9.Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually,butwithabadgrace（勉强地）.

10.Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinct（本能）forusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat,which,however,disappearswithinafewmonthsafterbirth.

11.Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawned（典当）hergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.

12.Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent（水流）,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistances.

1.Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:

30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.

2.Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Marywillsticktoherstudyschedulethatincludesbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.

3.IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinschoolanditreallybroughtbacksomefondmemories.

4.Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.

5.Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.

6.Grannyfoldedupthetowelsandputthemawayinthecupboard.

7.Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.

8.Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.

Unit6

1.Tostimulateconsumption,farmersnowcanbuyhouseholdappliance（设备）withgovernmentsubsidy.

2.Conventionalmedicinehasconcentratedmainlyonthetreatmentofchronicandacuteillness,anduntilyearstheroleofpreventive（预防性的）medicinehassuffer