牛津深圳版初三英语上册Unit4综合检测.docx

牛津深圳版初三英语上册Unit4综合检测.docx

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牛津深圳版初三英语上册Unit4综合检测

2019年广东省初三英语上册U4综合检测

1、语法选择

Itcanbedangerous__1__bysea.Shipssometimessinkfarawayfromland.Whenthishappens,thesailorshavetogetintosmallboats.Ifanothershipdoesnotcomeandhelpthemandtheydonothaveenoughfoodorwater,they__2__.

Mostpeoplebelievewemustnotdrinkseawater.Theybelievethatifwe__3__weshallbeveryill__4__allthesaltinthewater.AdoctorcalledAlainBombarddidnotbelievethis.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldstayaliveby__5__smallfish,animalandplantsfromthesea.On19thOctober1953,hesetoutinasmallboatto__6__theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Hedidnottakeanyfood__7__waterwithhim.

EverydayDr.Bombarddrankjustalittleseawater.Healsocaughtfishandtheyhadwaterinthem.Hedrankthiswater.Hecouldnotcookthefish,soheatethemastheywere.Hetooksmallplantsfromthesea,__8__gavehimmorefood.

Dr.Bombardbecamehot,tiredandquiteill,butafter65daysatsea,hewasstillalive.Hetravelled2750milesfromonesideoftheAtlanticoceantotheother,andon24thDecember1953,he__9__Barbados.

Helost20kilos,butheshowedthatpeoplecouldlive__10__seawaterandtheanimalsandplantsinthesea.

1.A.travel    B.totravel   C.travelledD.totravelling

2.A.aredead  B.die      C.died       D.willdie

3.A.do    B.did       C.havedone  D.willdo

4.A.because     B.as     C.for        D.becauseof

5.A.drinkseawaterandeat   

B.todrinkseawaterandtoeat    

C.drinkingseawaterandeating      

D.drinkingseawaterandeat    

6.A.across  B.crossing  C.cross       D.through    

7.A.and         B.or     C.but         D.nor

8.A.that      B.which       C.those      D.what

9.A.arrived     B.got        C.reached   D.arrivedto

10.A.on     B.about       C.by      D.in

2、完形填空

Therearemindreadingskillsthatarehelpfultoanyone.__1__people’sthoughtsorfeelingshasalottodowithbodylanguage,becausethemindcan__2__thebodywhattodoandhowitshoulddoit.  

Aperson’seyescanshowyoualot.Ifaperson’spupilsgetbigger（unlesstheroomisdark）,thenyoucanknowthatheorsheisinterestedorafraid.Ifthepupilsgetsmaller（unlesstheroomisbright）,thenthepersonisnotinterested.Practicereading__3__bystudyingyourownpupilsinfrontofamirror.__4__somethingyoulikeandwatchhowyourpupilschange.  

Whenyouareatameetingandyouseesomebodywith__5__arms,itprobablymeansthispersonisclosinghimselforherselffromtherestofthegroup.Heorshemightbe__6__withwhatisbeingdiscussed.Inthissituation,perhapsyoucan__7__thispersonadrink,askhimabouthisopinion,orchangethemeetingtoa__8__topic.  

Mindreadingskillsare__9__inmostsituations.Thoughyoudon’tknowwhatthepersonisthinking__10__,youatleasthaveanideaofwhat’sgoingoninthatperson’smind.  

1.A.Thinking    B.Reading   C.Seeing    D.Watching  

2.A.tellB.show    C.askD.hear

3.A.mouth    B.heads    C.eyes    D.hands

4.A.Take    B.EatC.Hearof    D.Thinkof

5.A.open  B.crossedC.crossing   D.closed

6.A.uncomfortable  B.comfortable  

C.impolite   D.polite

7.A.needB.offer    C.requireD.want

8.A.same    B.difficultC.differentD.easy

9.A.harmful    B.friendly   C.frequent    D.essential

10.A.exactly   B.truly  C.cheerfully  D.rapidly

三、阅读理解

A

ThereoncewasaveryniceboynamedJohn.OnedayheaskedhisbestfriendRosetohaveahaircuttogether.JohngotanicehairstylebutRosedidn’tlikehersatall.

JohntoldRosethathelikedherhairbutRosedidn’twanttotalk.JohntriedtogiveRoseahug（拥抱）butsheshoutedandcriedandhitJohnintheface.Johnwassosad.Heranallthewayhometohismother.  Bythetimehegothometearswererunningdownhisfaceandhismotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Whenshecalmedhimdownshetoldhimthatheshouldforgive（谅）hisfriend.SheexplainedthateventhoughwhatRosedidwaswrong,Johnshouldforgiveherandgiveheranotheropportunity.  

SothenextdayJohnfoundRoseandtoldherthatheforgaveherforhittinghimintheface.Rosesaidshewassorryandgavehimahug.JohntoldRosethathelikedherhairandRosesaidthatshelikedJohn’s,too.Fromthatpointon,thetwobecamegreatfriendsagain.  

Theywentstraighttotheice-creamshopandsharedamilkshake.

1.HowdidRosefeelaftertheygotoutofthebarber’s?

A.Shefeltkindofproud.          B.Shefeltsoupset.       

C.Shefeltsonervous.             D.Shefeltquitesurprised.  

2.Johnfeltsadbecause     .  

A.Rosehithimintheface        B.Rosedidn’treturnhismoney

B.hedidn’tlikehishaircut     D.hedidn’tlikeRose’shaircut

3.WhatdidJohnthinkofhismother’swords?

A.Theyarenottrue.   B.Theyareimpossible.   

C.Theyareright.   D.Theyseemcrazy.  

4.Fromthefourthparagraphwecaninferthat    .  

A.RoseforgaveJohn                

B.RosewasveryangrywithJohn

C.Rosestillthoughtshewasright

D.thetwofriendsforgaveeachother

5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AForgivingFriend   B.TwoGoodFriends   

C.DifferentHaircuts   D.GivingMeaHug

B

“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,” GrandmotherSandysaid.

Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno’sChaffeeZoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.

Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angel’sfamilyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfoodandwater.

Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:

“Giveadollar,helpananimal.” 

ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.

   Afewdaysafterthat,Angel’sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angel’sletterwashavingeffect!

   Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenewspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedtoappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.

   Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible（有责任的）fortheanimals.

“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,” saidRay. “shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.” 

1.WhatwastheproblemofFresno’sChaffeeZoo?

A.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoney.    

B.Nobodylookedaftertheanimals.    

C.Theanimalsranawayfromthezoo    

D.Theanimalswerecookedfordinner.

2.Bysaying “Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans   .  

A.Angelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfood

B.Angelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimals    

C.Angelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunaway    

D.Angelwascookingamealfortheanimals

3.HowdidAngelhelpthezooanimals?

A.Bygivingalotofmoney.     

B.Bytakingcareofthem.    

C.Bywritingletterstothem.     

D.Byraisingmoneyforthem.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing（以下的）events?

① Angelappearedontelevision.   

② Peoplebegansendinginmoney.

③ Angel’sletterwaspublished.  

④ Angelaskedherschoolmatestogivemoney    

⑤ Angelwrotealettertoalocalnewspaper.    

A.⑤③②④①   B.⑤①②④③     C.③①②⑤④   D.②④⑤③① 

5.RayNavarrothoughtthatAngel   .

A.wasmostresponsiblefortheanimals     

B.wasgoodatmakinganimalshappy    

C.helpedthepeopleinFresno     

D.couldcureblindpeople

C

Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetime1turned12,awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse.Itdidnotcomewithacardornoteofanykind,butIlovedthebeautyandsweetsmelloftheflower.

AndIneverstoppedimagingwhothegivermightbe.Mymotherhelpedmetoimagine.She’daskmeifIhaddonesomethingkindforanyone.PerhapstheneighborI’dhelpedcarryheavybagsfor,oroneofmyclassmateswhoIhelpedthelessonswith.Asateenager,though,IhadmorefunthinkingthatitmightbeaboyIlikedatschool.

WhenIwas17,aboybrokemyheartandIcriedmyselftosleep.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,therewasamessageonmymirror, “Ifweletsadnessgo,happinesswillsurelycometoyou.” Ithoughtaboutthosewordsforalongtime.WhenIfinallywenttogettheglasscleaner,mymotherkneweverythingwasallrightagain.

OnemonthbeforeIfinishedhighschool,myfatherleftusforever.Ilostinterestinallthecelebratingactivitiessuchastheclassplay,takingphotoswithclassmatesbeforeleavingthehighschoolwhereIhadstudiedforthreeyears.Althoughmymotherwasverysad,shestillencouragedmetotakepartinallthose.Shewantedherchildtohaveasensethattherewasstillbeautyinthefaceofbadluck,justlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfect.

Mymotherdied10daysafterIwasmarried.Iwas

1.Thatwastheyeargardeniasstoppedcoming.16.Fromtheageof________，thewriterbegantoreceiveagardeniaeveryyearonherbirthday.

A.17            B.12            C.26             D.10

2.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Motherwasclever.             B.Iwasstillsad.

C.Theglasswasdirty.      D.Motherreallyunderstoodme.

3.Thewriterlostinterestinactivitiesbeforeleavinghighschoolbecause________.

A.noflowersweresenttoher    B.aboybrokeherhear

C.herfatherdied             D.therewasnobeautyinherlife

4.Infactitwas________whosenttheflowers.    

A.thewriter’sfather           B.thewriter’smother

C.aboyclassmate                D.oneoftheneighbors

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.    

A.mother’slove                 

B.thewriter’sbadluck

C.teenagers’ problemswhilegrowingup       

D.howtopacedifficulties

D

Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforus.Otherssaythatsugaristhebestsourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeatwhileothersarevegetarians（素食者）.Whoisrightandwhatisyouropinion?

Itisclearthatweneedtohaveavarietyoffoodsinourdiet.Abalanceddietincludesfoodfromeachofthefivefoodgroups:

grains,vegetables,fruit,milkproductsandmeat.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.Childrenhavetoreceiveabalanceddietinordertogrowproperly.Ontheotherhand,itisequallydangeroustohavetoomuchofanything,includingone’sfavouritefood.Theysay,forexample,childrenwhoeatlotsofcheeseburgersandmilkshakeswillincreasetheirriskofheartattack.

Therefore,wecannotdecidewhattoeatwithoutlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfood.

Scientificinformationaboutthebody’sneedsforfats,proteins,minerals（矿物质）andvitaminscanhelpusdecideontherightchoiceandtherightamount.Anditcanalsohelpusseparate（分离）factsfrommistakenopinions.

1.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanformthehealthiestrecipe?

A.Apples,rice,milk,sugarandbeef.  

B.Rice,snacks,potatoes,colaandbananas.

C.Noodles,milk,pork,cabbagesandpears.

D.Jiaozi,appples,candies,hamburgersandfriedchicken.

2.Childrenshouldhaveabalanceddietinorderto__________.

A.growwell

B.studywell

C.becomestrong

D.becometall

3.Childrens