第一部分 必修三 Unit 5.docx

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第一部分 必修三 Unit 5.docx

第一部分必修三Unit5

Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Ⅰ.单词默写

1.Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasure(测量)theirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.(2018·江苏卷)

2.Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopic(话题)witharticles,experimentsandcreativethings.(2017·北京卷)

3.New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithin(在……之内)afewdaysofenteringtheworld.(2017·江苏卷)

4.Wemuststopthedamagetobothurban(城市的)andcountryenvironments.

5.Itisknowntoallthattherearesevencontinents(大陆)ontheearth.

6.Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.

7.Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.

8.Wereachedtheharbour(港口)atsunset.

9.Thescenery(风景)oftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.

10.Theflightwith145passengersaboard(在飞机上)fromAmericalandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.

11.Hecalledagaintoconfirm(确认)thedateofthemeeting.

12.Itisanoldtradition(传统)forChinesepeopletogettogetherandeatdumplingsontheeveoftheSpringFestival.

13.Ithappenedthattherewasahospitalnearby(在附近).

14.Mr.Smithwaspleased(欣喜的)thathisfatherwasbeingtakencareofintheHomeoftheAged.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.

2.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswereslightly(slight)betterthanaverage.

3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)

4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distance)

5.Theboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)

6.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)

7.Withsomanytreesandflowerssurroundingit,theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthysurroundings,__soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)

Ⅲ.短语填空

1.Thedriverdidn’tcatch__sight__of(看见;瞥见)anothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.

2.TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwhohas__a__gift__for(有……天赋)painting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.

3.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,Iwas__impressed__with(给……留下深刻印象)itsbeautifulscenery.

4.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin__the__distance(在远处).

5.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffat__dawn(在黎明).

6.Rather__than(与其;不愿)refusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.

7.Tom,don’tyouthinkit’sabouttimeyousettled__down(平静下来)andstoppedallofthisrunningaround?

8.Theyexploredas__far__as(远至)thedeepestpartoftheforestbeforetheygotlost.

1.句型公式:

make+复合宾语

终日忙于那么多的活动,这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。

Beingbusywithsomanyactivitieseverydaymakes__the__old__man__one__of__the__persons__to__be__paid__attention__to.

2.句型公式:

独立主格结构

会议太长了,所有与会的人都很累,开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。

Themeetingwassolongthatallpresentweretired,some__even__falling__asleepduringthemeeting.

3.句型公式:

比较级表示最高级

这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。

Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethan__any__other__one.

4.句型公式:

not...until...

直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。

Ididn’t__realize__its__importance__untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.

5.句型公式:

asfaras

有人陪你一直到边境,然后你必须自己走了。

You’llbe__accompanied__as__far__as__the__borderandthenyoumustfindyourownway.

第一板块

重点单词

1.surroundvt.包围;围绕

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Tosomepeople,happinessis__surrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriends.

②Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(福建卷)

③只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

(福建卷)

Only__in__this__way__can__we__live__in__more__comfortable__and__beautiful

surroundings.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物

besurroundedby/with...被……包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)

2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe__measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.

②Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.

③它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。

(重庆卷)

The_number_of_them__is_less_than_1,000,so_I_hope_you_can_take

some_effective_measures_to_protect__them.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……

bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算

(2)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事

【点津】measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词,常用主动形式。

3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.不介入;与……疏远

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/一句多译

①Theboywhoisstandingindistancehasagiftforwriting.in后加the

②AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistance.

distance→distant

③Wespottedthemwavingtousatdistanceoftwohundredyards.at后加a

④那只狗看上去很凶,所以我决定躲远点儿。

④-1Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeep__my__distancefromit.

④-2Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeep__me__at__a__distance.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)inthedistance 在远方

atadistanceof...from...在离……远的地方

withinwalkingdistance步行可到达的地方

keepsbatadistance与某人疏远

keepone’sdistancefrom...与……保持距离

(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的

4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.

②Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

③Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

④Thenewteachermadegoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.made后加a

⑤我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

⑤-1Myfatherimpressedthe_value_of_hard_work_on_me.

⑤-2Myfatherimpressedme_with_the_value_of_hard_work.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)

使某人牢记某事

beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻

(2)impressionn.印象;感想

leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象

(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的

第二板块

核心短语

1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.

②Don’tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settledowntoreading(read)orsomething.

③Youmustcomeandseeournewhousewhenwe’vesettledin.

④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto__settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

状元笔记全记牢

settledowntosth 开始专注于某事物

settledowntodoingsth着手认真做某事

settlein/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等

settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议

2.managetodo设法做

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句语法填空/微写作

①Hetookgreatpainsto__manage(manage)thefactorywell.

②Thankyouallthesame.Icanmanageitmyself.

(2)选词填空(tryto,manageto)

③Nomatterwhathappened,Itried__tofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher’stimelyhelp,Imanaged__tofinishitaheadoftime.

④我试图从不同的角度解决它,最终我成功地得出正确答案。

(湖北卷)

I__tried__to__work__it__out__in__a__different__way__and__finally__I

managed__to__find__the__correct__answer.

状元笔记全记牢

managesb 设法对付某人

managesth经营/管理……

manageit能做到

【辨析】

managetodosth

表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeedindoingsth

trytodosth

表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功

第三板块

经典句式

1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.

她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

高考必刷题练透

完成句子/句型转换/微写作

①Don’tleaveuntil__all__the__work__has__been__finished.

把所有的工作做完后再离开。

②Hedidnotrealizetheimportanceoftheproblemuntilthen.

→Not_until_then_did__he_realize_the_importance_of_the_problem.(倒装句)

→It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_the_problem.(强调句)

③如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右边走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。

(安徽卷)

IfIrideabike,I’llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntil_thetraffic_lights_turns_green.

状元笔记全记牢

not...until...的用法:

(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;

(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如go,come,leave,finish,hold等,常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成not...until...“直到……才……”;

(3)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,主句用倒装语序;

(4)not...until...句型的强调句式为itis/wasnotuntil...that...。

【点津】若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生,则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。

2.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada’scapital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

高考必刷题练透

(1)选词填空(aswellas,aslongas,asfaras,asgoodas)

①Hisparentsas__well__ashetreatmeverywell.

②As__long__asyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.

③You’llbeaccompaniedas__far__astheborder,andthenyoumustfindyourownway.

④Theoldmachineiskeptwellandlooksas_good_asnew.

(2)完成句子

⑤Hisparentssupportedhimas_far_as_they_could.

他父母竭尽全力支持他。

状元笔记全记牢

句型asfaras...意为“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。

【辨析】

短语

本意

引申义

aswellas

与……一样好

也;和

aslongas

与……一样长

只要

asfaras

远到……

就而言;至于

asgoodas

与……一样好

几乎

Ⅰ.课文短文改错

Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettledoffintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchingsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,thatisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteontheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftofridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.Aftertwoday’stravel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatthemostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometerstheUSAborder.Canada’spopulationisonlyslightoverthirtymillions.

答案

Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled

intheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossed

RockyMountains,theymanagedto

sightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,

isfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete

theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift

ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.Aftertwo

travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthat

mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkil

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