测绘类词汇中英文对照.docx

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测绘类词汇中英文对照.docx

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测绘类词汇中英文对照.docx

测绘类词汇中英文对照

阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple

阿达马变换Hadamardtransformation

安平精度settingaccuracy

岸台，*固定台basestation

暗礁reef

靶道工程测量targetroadengineeringsurvey

半导体激光器semiconductorlaser

半日潮港semidiurnaltidalharbor

半色调halftone

饱和度saturation

北极星任意时角法methodbyhourangleofPolaris

贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Besselformulaforsolutionofgeodeticproblem

贝塞尔椭球Besselellipsoid

贝叶斯分类Bayesianclassification

被动式遥感passiveremotesensing

本初子午线primemeridian

比较地图学comparativecartography

比例尺scale

比例量表ratioscaling

比例误差proportionalerror

比值变换ratiotransformation

比值增强ratioenhancement

闭合差closingerror

闭合差closure

闭合差closingerror

闭合差closure

闭合导线closedtraverse

闭合水准路线closedlevelingline

边长中误差meansquareerrorofsidelength

边交会法linearintersection

边角测量triangulateration

边角交会法linear-angularintersection

边角网triangulaterationnetwork

边缘检测edgedetection

边缘增强edgeenhancement

编绘compilation

编绘原图compiledoriginal

变比例投影varioscaleprojection

变换光束测图affineplotting

变线仪variomat

变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation

变形椭圆indicatrixellipse

标称精度nominalaccuracy

标尺rod

标尺staff

标高差改正correctionforskewnormals

标界测量surveyformarkingofboundary

标志灯，*回光灯signallamp

标准差standarddeviation

标准配置点Gruberpoint

标准纬线standardparallel

冰后回弹postglacialrebound

波茨坦重力系统Potsdamgravimetricsystem

波带板zoneplate

波浪补偿compensationofundulation

波浪补偿heavecompensation

波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heavecompensator

波罗-科普原理Porro-Koppeprinciple

波谱测定仪spectrometer

波谱集群spectrumcluster

波谱特征空间spectrumfeaturespace

波谱特征曲线spectrumcharactercurve

波谱响应曲线spectrumresponsecurve

波束角beamangle

波束角wavebeamangle

泊位Berth

补偿器compensator

补偿器补偿误差compensatingerrorofcompensator

布格改正Bouguercorrection

布格异常Bougueranomaly

布隆斯公式Brunsformula

布耶哈马问题Bjerhammarproblem

采剥工程断面图stripingandminingengineeringprofile

采剥工程综合平面图syntheticplanofstripingandmining

采场测量stopesurvey

采掘工程平面图miningengineeringplan

采区测量surveyinminingpanel

采区联系测量connectionsurveyinminingpanel

采样sampling

采样间隔samplinginterval

彩色编码colorcoding

彩色变换colortransformation

彩色复制colorreproduction

彩色感光器材colorsensitivematerial

彩色红外片，*假彩色片falsecolorfilm

彩色红外片，*假彩色片colorinfraredfilm

彩色片colorfilm

彩色摄影colorphotography

彩色校样colorproof

彩色样图colormanuscript

彩色增强colorenhancement

彩色坐标系colorcoordinatesystem

参考数据referencedata

参考椭球referenceellipsoid

参考效应referenceeffect

参数平差，*间接平差parameteradjustment

侧方交会sideintersection

侧扫声呐sidescansonar

侧视雷达side-lockingradar

测标[measuring]mark

测杆measuringbar

测高仪Altimeter

测绘标准standardsofsurveyingandmapping

测绘联合会InternationalUnionofSurveyingandMapping

测绘学geomatics

测绘学SM

测绘学surveyingandmapping

测绘仪器instrumentofsurveyingandmapping

测角中误差meansquareerrorofangleobservation

测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统rangepositioningsystem

测距雷达range-onlyradar

测距盲区rangehole

测距仪rangefinder

测量标志surveymark

测量船surveyvessel

测量规范specificationsofsurveys

测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork

测量平差adjustmentofobservation

测量平差surveyadjustment

测量学surveying

测流currentsurveying

测深改正correctionofdepth

测深杆soundingpole

测深精度totalaccuracyofsounding

测深仪读数精度readingaccuracyofsounder

测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmitinglineofsounder

测深仪回波信号echosignalofsounder

测深仪记录纸recordingpaperofsounder

测速标marksformeasuringvelocity

测图卫星mappingsatellite

测微密度计microdensitometer

测微目镜micrometereyepiece

测微器micrometer

测线surveyline

测站station

测站归心stationcentring

层间改正platecorrection

觇牌target

长度标准检定场standardfieldoflength

厂址测量surveyingforsiteselection

超导重力仪superconductorgravimeter

超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance

超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry

潮汐表tidaltables

潮汐波tidalwave

潮汐调和常数tidalharmonicconstants

潮汐调和分析tidalharmonicanalysis

潮汐非调和常数tidalnonharmonicconstants

潮汐非调和分析tidalnonharmonicanalysis

潮汐摄动tidalperturbation

潮汐因子tidalfactor

潮汐预报tidalprediction

潮信表tidalinformationpanel

沉船wreck

沉降观测settlementobservation

成像光谱仪imagingspectrometer

成像雷达imagingradar

城市测量urbansurvey

城市地形测量urbantopographicsurvey

城市地形图topographicmapofurbanarea

城市基础地理信息系统UGIS

城市基础地理信息系统urbangeographicalinformationsystem

城市控制测量urbancontrolsurvey

城市制图urbanmapping

乘常数multiplicationconstant

尺度参数scaleparameter

抽象符号abstractsymbol

触觉地图tactualmap

船台，*移动台mobilestation

垂核面verticalepipolarplane

垂核线verticalepipolarline

垂球plumbbob

垂线偏差改正correctionfordeflectionofthevertical

垂直角verticalangle

垂直折光误差verticalrefractionerror

垂直折光系数verticalrefractioncoefficient

垂准仪，*铅垂仪plumbaligner

纯重力异常puregravityanomaly

磁变年差annualchangeofmagneticvariation

磁测深magneticsounding

磁测深线magneticsounder

磁方位角magneticazimuth

磁力扫海测量magneticsweeping

磁力异常区magneticanomalyarea

磁偏角magneticvariation

磁倾角magneticdip

磁像限角magneticbearing

磁子午线magneticmeridian

粗差grosserror

粗差检测grosserrordetection

粗码C/ACode

粗码Coare/AcquisionCode

粗码C/ACode

粗码Coare/AcquisionCode

打样Proofing

大比例尺测图largescaletopographicalmapping

大潮升springrise

大地测量边值问题geodeticboundaryvalueproblem

大地测量参考系geodeticreferencesystem

大地测量数据库geodeticdatabase

大地测量学geodesy

大地测量仪器geodeticinstrument

大地方位角geodeticazimuth

大地高ellipsoidalheight

大地高geodeticheight

大地基准geodeticdatum

大地经度geodeticlongitude

大地水准面geoid

大地水准面高geoidalheight

大地水准面高geoidalundulation

大地天顶延迟atmospherezenithdelay

大地天文学geodeticastronomy

大地网geodeticnetwork

大地纬度geodeticlatitude

大地线geodesic

大地原点geodeticorigin

大地主题反解inversesolutionofgeodeticproblem

大地坐标geodeticcoordinate

大地坐标系geodeticcoordinatesystem

大陆架地形测量continentalshelftopographicsurvey

大气传输特性characteristicsofatmospherictransmission

大气窗atmosphericwindow

大气改正,*气象改正atmosphericcorrection

大气透过率atmospherictransmissivity

大气噪声atmosphericnoise

大气阻力摄动atmosphericdragperturbation

大像幅摄影机largeformatcamera

大像幅摄影机LFC

大洋地势图GEBCO

大洋地势图generalbathymetricchartoftheoceans

大圆航线图greatcirclesailingchart

带谐系数coefficientofzonalharmonics

带状平面图zoneplan

单差相位观测singledifferencephaseobservation

单点定位pointpositioning

单片坐标量测仪monocomparator

单位权unitweight

单位权方差，*方差因子varianceofunitweight

弹道摄影测量ballisticphotogrammetry

弹道摄影机ballisticcamera

当地平均海面localmeansealevel

挡差改正correctionofscaledifference

导标leadingbeacon

导弹定向测量missileorientationsurvey

导弹试验场工程测量engineeringsurveyofmissiletestsite

导航台定位测量navigationstationlocationsurvey

导航图navigationchart

导航线，*叠标线leadingline

导入高程测量inductionheightsurvey

导线边traverseleg

导线测量traversesurvey

导线点traversepoint

导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse

导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse

导线结点junctionpointoftraverses

导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse

导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse

导线网traversenetwork

导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse

导线折角traverseangle

导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse

岛屿测量islandsurvey

岛屿联测island-mainlandconnectionsurvey

岛屿图islandchart

倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverseplummetobservation

灯[光性]质characteristicoflight

灯标lightbeacon

灯船lightship

灯船lightvessel

灯浮标lightbuoy

灯高heightoflight

灯光节奏flashingrhythmoflight

灯光射程lightrange

灯光遮蔽Eclipse

灯光周期lightperiod

灯色lightcolor

灯塔lighthouse

等比线isometricparallel

等高距contourinterval

等高棱镜contourprism

等高线Contour

等高仪astrolabe

等积投影equivalentprojection

等级结构hierarchicalorganization

等角定位格网equiangularpositioninggrid

等角条件，*正形投影conformalprojection

等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracychart

等距量表intervalscaling

等距投影equidistantprojection

等距圆弧格网equilongcirclearcgrid

等量纬度isometriclatitude

等偏摄影parallel-avertedphotography

等倾摄影equallytiltedphotography

等权代替法methodofequalweightsubstitution

等值灰度尺equalvaluegrayscale

等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethicmap

等值线地图isolinemap

等值线法isolinemethod

低潮线lowwaterline

底板测点floorstation

底点纬度latitudeofpedal

底色去除undercolorremoval

底色增益undercoloraddition

底质bottomcharacteristics

底质qualityofthebottom

底质采样bottomcharacteristicssampling

底质调查bottomcharacteristicsexploration

底质分布图bottomsedimentchart

地产界测量propertyboundarysurvey

地磁经纬仪magnetismtheodolite

地磁仪magnetometer

地底点groundnadirpoint

地固坐标系body-fixedcoordinatesystem

地固坐标系earth-fixedcoordinatesystem

地基系统ground-basedsystem

地极坐标系coordinatesystemofthepole

地籍cadastre

地籍簿landregister

地籍册cadastrallists

地籍测量cadastralsurvey

地籍调查cadastralinventory

地籍更新renewalofthecadastre

地籍管理cadastralsurveymanual

地籍图cadastralmap

地籍修测

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