测绘类词汇中英文对照.docx

1、测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel form

2、ula for solution of geodetic problem贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling 比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closi

3、ng error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge det

4、ection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal

5、accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波

6、浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam

7、angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and

8、mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval 彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproducti

9、on彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscri

10、pt彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 measuring ma

11、rk测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system测距雷达 range-o

12、nly radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding p

13、ole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey l

14、ine测站 station 测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analy

15、sis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topogra

16、phic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol 触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bo

17、b垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 m

18、agnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large

19、scale topographical mapping 大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准

20、面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topog

21、raphic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbati

22、on大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权

23、 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site导航台定

24、位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点

25、 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图

26、island chart倒锤线观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯光性质 characteristic of light灯光性质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric para

27、llel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度曲线图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 in

28、terval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline

29、 map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics 底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property bou

30、ndary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer 地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测