江西省上饶市广丰一中高二英语下半年月考试题.docx
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江西省上饶市广丰一中高二英语下半年月考试题
江西省上饶市广丰一中2018-2019高二下半年月考英语试题
考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。
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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?
A.Working on a lecture.B.Practicing the piano.C.Listening to the radio.
2.How much money will the woman lend the man?
A.9 dollars.B. 11 dollars.C.20 dollars.
3.Why is the man in a hurry?
A. He is late for a meeting.B.He is caught in a traffic jam.C.He lives far from the meeting hall.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a furniture store.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A movie.B.A garden.C.A book.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题
6.What will the man take?
A.An umbrella.B.A jacket.C.Some T-shirts.
Who will pick up the man then?
A.Susan. B.Uncle Li. C.Aunt Wang.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题
8.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Switch off the computer.B.Study for the exams.C.Try to get some sleep.
9. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.
听第8段材料，回答10-12题
10.What did the woman give Tina last year?
A.A dress.B.A handbag.C.A scarf.
11.When is the woman supposed to call Anna?
A.At 3:
45. B.At 4:
45.C.At 5:
15.
12.What is the man's phone number?
A.653-1972.B.653-1796.C.653-1792.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题
13.What did the woman plan to do at first?
A.Go shopping.B.Go to work.C.Go to Kate's party.
14.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefertowatch?
A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Documentaries.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofactionmovies?
A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
16.Whomaythewomangotothemovieswith?
A.Theman'sfriend.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hereldersister.
听第10段材料，回答17-20题
17.WhatcanpeopleseeinWoodhillShelter?
A.SharksB.Lionsandelephants.C.Pigsandchickens.
18.Whatistheanimals'lifelikeinWoodhillShelter?
A.Poor.B.Happy.C.Unusual.
19.WhendidJillandBenSmithstartbuildingWoodhillShelter?
A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2014.
20.Whatdothevolunteerworkersgetfortheirwork?
A.Freelunchandcoffee.B.Someanimalproducts.C.Abookaboutanimals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Traditionally,youngerAmericanshavebeensettingtrendsintheeconomy（经济）,soit'salwayswiseofbusinessmentokeepaneyeonwhattheyarebuying.
HerearesometopbrandsamongU.S.teens.
ChipotleMexicanGrill
Chipotleisthethirdmostpreferredrestaurantbrandamongteensfromhigher-incomefamilies.ItisalsofoundthatChipotleisbecomingpopularamongaverage-incometeensagain,returningtothetopfivebrandsforthefirsttimesincespring2017.
VFCorp.
VFistheparentcompanyoftheVansbrand.VansissecondonlytoNikeasthepreferredfootwearbrand,andithasgonebeyondNikeasthetopfootwearbrandamonghigher-incomefemaleteens.Vansarealsothethirdmostpopularfashiontrendamongbothhigher-incomemaleandfemaleteens.
Netflix
Foryears,NetflixhaswitnessedthedeathoftraditionalTVandtheriseoftoomanymediaservices.Arecentsurveyshowsthat38percentofthetimeteensspendviewingvideocontentisspentonNetflix.YouTubeisaclosesecondat33percent.PayTVisadistantthirdatjust16percent.
Amazon
Ifthere'sonethingteenagersstillhaveincommonwiththeirmiddle-agedparentsthesedays,itmaybeAmazon.TheteensurveyshowsthatAmazonremainsatopbrandamongteens.Nearlyhalf-47percent-ofteensnameAmazontheirtoponlineshoppingdestination,upfrom44percentsixmonthsago.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutChipotleMexicanGrill?
A.Itusedtobesuccessfulaswell.B.Itisintendedforwealthypeople.
C.Ittriestochargehigherpricesnow.D.Ithasbeenlosingyoungcustomers.
22.WhatbranddoAmericanteenstendtochoosewhenitcomestoentertainment?
A.ChipotleMexicanGrill.B.VFCorp.
C.Netflix.D.Amazon.
23.HowisAmazonasabranddifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Itisthebestbrandofitskind.B.Itbecomesincreasinglypopular.
C.Itiswelcomeinawideragerange.D.Itcoststeensmuchlesstoconsume.
B
Wanttoloseweight?
It'stimetogetupclosetoyourbathroomscale（磅称）.Accordingtostudies,keepingtrackofyourdailyweightcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepitoff.
ResearchersfromUniversityofPittsburghandUniversityofCaliforniastudiedtheself-weighinghabitsof1,042adultsovera12-monthperiod.Theparticipants,whoeitherneverweighedthemselvesoronlyweighedthemselvesonceaweek,didn'tloseanyweight.However,thosewhoweighedthemselvessixtoseventimesaweeklostanaverageof1.7%oftheirbodyweight.
Thereisoldersciencetobackupthisstudy.Inatwo-yearstudyseveralyearsago,theresearchersatCornellUniversitydivided162participantsintotwogroups.Halfoftheparticipantsweregivenascaleandaskedtoweighthemselvesandrecordtheirresultseveryday.Theotherhalfweren'tgivenascaleoranyinstructiontorecordtheirdailyself-weighingresults.Theresearchersfoundthatalmostone-thirdoftheparticipantswhoweighedthemselvesdailylostatleast5%oftheirinitialweightduringthefirstyear.
Theparticipantswhoweighedthemselvesdailyandtrackedtheirweightweremorelikelytoassociatewhattheyatewithhowmuchtheyweighed.Overall,theresearchersthinkthesimpleactofsteppingonascalereinforces（强化）healthyeatingandexercisepatternsandmakestheparticipantsawareoftimeswhentheirless-than-healthybehaviorisaffectingtheirweight.
Interestingly,dailyweighingwasmosteffectiveforthemaleparticipantsinthegroup.Womencertainlylostweight,butmenlostmore.
“Itseemstoworkmoreeffectivelyformenthanwomen,forreasonswecannotfigureoutyet,”saidDavidLevitsky,professorofnutritionandpsychologyatCornellandthestudy'sseniorauthor.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwostudies?
A.Theylastedtwoyears.B.Theyweredoneinthesameway.
C.TheypresentedthesimilarfindingsD.Theywereconductedbyseniorresearchers.
25.Accordingtotheresearchers,peopletrackingtheirdailyweighttendto_________.
A.haveaslimfigureforeverB.behaveonaproperbasis
C.stayawayfromdiseasesD.leadahealthylifestyle
26.Whatstillconfusestheresearchers?
A.Thewaydailyweighingaffectsfemales.B.Whydailyweighingworksbetterformen.
C.Whydailyweighinghelpswithweightloss.D.Thewaydailyweighingismademoreeffective.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HowcanyoukeepweighingyourselfB.Whyshouldyouoftenweighyourself
CHowoftenshouldyouweighyourselfD.Whatcanyoudotoloseweightnaturally
C
Sometimesthedaydoesnotfeellongenough.However,thatischanging.Newcalculationshavebeenmade.Theresultstellusthatthedaysaregettinglonger.
ScientistsusedacombinationoftoolstofindoutaboutEarth’slongerdays.Theyusedanastronomicaltheory.Itincludesusingphysicsandchemistrytodescribeobjectsinspace.Theyalsousedgeochemicalsignatures（地球化学特征）buriedinancientrocks.Theancientrocksshowedthat1.4billionyearsagoadayonEarthwas18hoursand41minuteslong.AdayonEarthishowlongtheEarthtakestocompleteonefullrotation（旋转）.
Inmoderntimes,adayis23hours,56minutesand4seconds.Thatmeansthelengthofdayshasgrownovertime.Ithasincreasedbyabout74-thousandthsofasecondeveryyearinthelast1.4billionyears.Andthatisexpectedtocontinue.Scientiststhinkitwillcontinueformillions,ifnotbillions,ofyearsmore.
Asthishappens,themoonmovesfurtheraway.StephenMeyersisageoscientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.HeworkedwithAlbertoMalinverno,ageophysicistatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.TogethertheyputouttheirfindingsinasciencejournalcalledProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheycalculatedhowfarawaythemoonisfromEarthnow.Overthepast1.4billionyearsthemoonhasdrifted（漂动）about44,000kilometersawayfromEarth.Themoonisnowadistanceof384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.
Asforthemoon,itwillnotretreatfromEarthforever.Atsomepointinthefarfuture,itwillreachasettleddistancewhenitwillbeseenonlyfromonehalfofEarth,andneverseenfromtheother.
28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttodoinParagraph2?
A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.WarnpeopleofthechangeinEarth.
C.Introducesomeastronomicaltheories.D.Explainsomemethodsscientistsused.
29.HowisEarthdifferentfromwhatitwas1.4billionyearsago?
A.Ithasgrownbigger.B.Itsnighttimebecomesshorter.
C.Itsrotationgraduallyslowsdown.D.Itsgeochemicalsignatureschangegreatly.
30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"retreat"inthelastparagraph?
A.Moveaway.B.Setoff.
C.Hide.D.Disappear.
31.Whatwillhappenafterthemoonstopsdrifting?
A.Themoonmaydisappeargradually.B.ItwillresultinmorelongerdaysonEarth.
C.Itmaybedifficultforpeopletoseethemoon.D.TheotherhalfofEarthwon'tseethemoonatall.
D
Howmanytimeshaveyougoneoutsideonlytogetyourfeetstuckinamessofchewinggum（口香糖）onthesidewalk,ordiscoveredsomethingstickybeneathatableordesk?
Asfarasenvironmentalpolluti
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