贵州高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析.docx
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贵州高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
贵州高一高中英语期末考试
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一、阅读理解
1.FunandFreeThingstodoinAdelaide
FreeBikeRides
TheAdelaideCityCouncilhastakenagreatinitiative(带头)byofferingfreebikesforhireallthroughoutthecity.Youjustneedtoprovidecurrentandvalid(有效的)photoidentification,suchasapassportordriver'slicense,andyou'llbehandedoverabikecompletewithhelmetandlock.
TheMuseumandArtGallery
ThecitizensofAdelaideareveryluckytohaveanartgalleryandmuseumthatareopentoall,allowingyoutogetatasteofartandcultureatzerocost.Notonlyisthisalovelywaytopasstime,butitcanhelptoeducateaswellasentertainyourchildren.Ifyouareinthemoodforameal,youcancampoutonthelawnssurroundingtheArtGallerywithapackedlunchfromhome,takinginthesunshineandfreshair.
FreeTastings
Itmayseemimpossibletogetabitetoeatwithoutspendingasinglepenny,buteventhatispossibleinAdelaide.Manyrestaurantsofferfreetastings.YoumightwanttocheckoutFoodGloriousFood,locatedintheDavidJonesFoodCourt,whereyoucansampletheirexcellentJapanesefood.AgoodbetforafreesamplingwouldbeanAsianrestaurantwhichwouldbemorekeenonattractingpotentialcustomerswithfreesamples.
Kid-friendlyOptions
TheAdelaideBotanicGardensandLeCornualsocomewithachildmindingservicewhereyourchildrencanplayundersupervision(监管).Oryoucanmakeatriptothelocallibraryortakeyourkidswindowshoppingatthemall.TakeyourkidstotheAdelaideHillsortoskateparks,orifyouwanttotreatthemtofreechocolate,takethemtoHaigh'sChocolateFactoryforafreetour.
【1】WhatcanbeusedtohireabikeinAdelaide?
A.Somecash.
B.Ahelmet.
C.Apassport.
D.Somephotos.
【2】WhatcanyoudoonthelawnsofArtGallery?
A.Takinganartcourse.
B.Havingapackedlunch.
C.Learningaboutforeigncultures.
D.Entertainingyourkidstofreetastings.
【3】WhereshouldyougoforJapanesefood?
A.TheMuseum.
B.TheArtGallery.
C.TheFoodCourt.
D.FoodGloriousFood.
【4】WhatdoTheBotanicGardenandLeCornuhaveincommon(共同)?
A.Theydon'tchargemuch.
B.Theyprovideexcellentgoods.
C.Theyarechild-friendlyplaces.
D.Theyallowchildrentoplayalone.
2.Thisyear,manyschoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedStateshavetakenpartinlocalandstatespellingcompetitions.Theyoungcompetitorscouldspellwordsthatevensomeadultsmayneverhaveheardof.
Morethan280localwinnersearnedtherighttocompeteinthisyear'sNationalSpellingFinal,whichtookplacefromMay28toJune3nearWashington,D.C.,attheNationalHarborinMaryland.MostcompetitorsintheNationalSpellingFinalwerebetweentheagesof12and14.Butonecompetitorwaslessthanhalfthatage—five-year-oldEdithFuller.ShewonanareaspellingcompetitioninherhomestateofOklahoma.Thefive-hourcompetitionlasted37rounds.Edithcorrectlyspelledwords
likesevruga(一种俄罗斯鱼子酱),jacamar(akindofbird);andNisei(achildofJapaneseimmigrants).Jnana,aSanskrit(梵语)wordmadetheyoungestpersonqualify(获得资格)fortheNationalSpellingFinal.
Whenshewasjustfour,Edithsurprisedherparentswhenshewasabletospelltheword"restaurant."Atthatmoment,hermomanddadrealizedtheirchildmightbesomethingspecialthere.Edithishomeschooled,soherparentsareabletospendalittlemoretimeteachinghertospell.
HermomspokewiththeMediaaboutthebenefitsofhomeschoolingEdith."Wehavethefreedomtoanswerherquestions,tohelpheradvanceatherownpace,"shesaid.Now,Edithisalreadybeingcalleda"spellebrity(拼写达人)."
【1】WheredidthelocalwinnerstakepartintheNationalSpellingFinal?
A.InWashingtonD.C..
B.AttheNationalHarborinMaryland.
C.InOklahoma.
D.It'snotmentionedinthepassage.
【2】ThereasonwhyEdithFullerwoninherhomestateisthat .
A.shewastheyoungestcompetitor
B.shecouldspellthewordslikesevuga,jacamar,etc
C.shecompetedin37rounds
D.shecouldspellJnana,aSanskritword
【3】WhatcanweknowaboutEdithafterreadingthispassage?
A.Shewasahomeschooledkid.
B.ShewastheyoungestpersontoqualifyfortheNationalSpellingFinal.
C.Herparentswereeversurprisedatherspellinggift.
D.Allareright.
3.Taxi-sharingcouldhaveagoodeffectoncarnumbers.
Taxi-sharingservicescouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroadby75%,astudyhassuggested.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)studyfoundthatanumberof3,000four-passengertaxiscouldtaketheplaceofthepresentnumberof13,000yellowtaxisinNewYorkCity.Butitwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetotravelwithstrangers.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom3milliontaxirides.
Mostexpertswhoarelookingatourcityfutureagreethatthereisarealneedtodosomethingabouttheheavytraffic.Studiessuggestthataroundtheworldpeoplewaste7billionhourseachyearsittingintraffic.Andtheeffectsontheenvironmentarealsosevere-withcarsintrafficburning3billionmoregallonsofgas.
ProfDanielaRusfromMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLabwrites,"Insteadoftakingonepersonatatime,driverscouldtransporttwotofourpeopleatonce,leadingtofewertripsinlesstimetomakethesameamountofmoney."Theteamdevelopedamathmethodthatcouldarrangecarsbasedonreal-timerequests."Asystemlikethiscouldallowdriverstoworkshortertime,whilealsocreatinglesstraffic,cleanerairandlessstressfulrushhour,"saidProfRus.Suchasystemwouldbeparticularlysuitableforsmartcarscontrolledbycomputersystems,sheadded.
【1】What'stheshortcomingofsharingataxi?
A.Passengershavetowaitlonger.
B.Passengershavetofacestrangers.
C.Passengershavetotalkmore.
D.Passengershavetopaymore.
【2】Whatisthemaincausethatleadstotaxi-sharing?
A.Thebusypeople.
B.Theseriouspollution.
C.Theheavytraffic.
D.Thegasshortage.
【3】AccordingtoProfDanielaRus,whocanalsobenefitfromtaxi-sharing?
A.Thegascompanies.
B.Themathexperts.
C.Thecarproducers.
D.Thetaxidrivers.
【4】Thetaxi-sharingtripshadbettertobecarriedoutby .
A.carscontrolledbycomputersystems
B.carsdrivenbythelatestrobots
C.theScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLab
D.theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
4.Iwasheadedoutthedoortheotherdaywithmytwosons.Weweregoingtodrivetothelocalgrocerystoretopickupafewoddsandendsthatwehadrunoutofduringtheweek.Ishutthedoorquicklybecausemydogswerealreadybarkingatbeingleftbehindinthehouse.WeheadeddownthehillbutwhenIreachedintomypocketforthecarkeys,theyweren'tthere.Shakingmyhead,Iwalkedbackupthehillandsawmykeysstilldanglingfromthehook(挂钩)whereIalwayshangthem.
This,ofcourse,isn'ttheonlytimeIhaveforgottensomethingrecently.Infact,itseemstobehappeningmoreandmore.Thereisn'taweekthatgoesbythatIdon'tforgetsomethingandthenrememberitlaterinthedayormisplacesomethingandhavetogolookingforit.Themedicalprofessionalsallreassure(使……安心)methatthisisanormalpartofgettingolder.Theysaynottoworryaboutitandtotakeitwithasmile.Iamdoingmybesttodoso.
IthinkIwillbealrightwithmyforgetfulmindtooaslongasIcankeeprememberingtheimportantthingsinlife.Idon'tmindmisplacingmykeysaslongasIcanrememberthatGodlovesme.Idon'tmindforgettingwhatIcameintoaroomforaslongasIcanrememberwhatIaminthislifefor.Idon'tmindbeingabitabsent-mindedaslongasIambeingloving-hearted.
Mayyoualwaysremembertheimportantthingsinlife:
Youwerecreatedinlove.Youwerecreatedtolove.Youarecalledtokindnessandmadeforjoy.Youcanmakeadifferenceinthisworldwitheverychoiceyoumake.
【1】Whatdotheunderlinedwordsreferto?
A.Smallhouseholditems.
B.Foodfordogs.
C.Thecarkeys.
D.Clothesforchildren.
【2】Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Hehasacceptedthedoctors'advice.
B.Heseldomforgetstoputthingsinplace.
C.Hedoesn'tliketobetroubledbyhisdogs.
D.Heissuretorecoverfromhisforgetfulmind.
【3】Iftheauthormisplacedhiskeysagain,he .
A.wouldgetmad
B.wouldturntoGod
C.wouldn'tcareaboutit
D.wouldn'tforgettosmile
【4】Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis .
A.totellusitisnormaltogetold
B.todescribeanunforgettablestory
C.toencourageustoloveandhelpothers
D.toremindustovaluetheimportantthings
二、其他
TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTime
Doyouhavetoomuchtodoandtoolittletime?
Ofcourse!
Actuallyit'sthebiggestproblemfacingmostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficient(高效的)istheabilitytosetpriorities(优先顺序)andfocusononetaskatatime.【1】
Learnfromtheexperts.
Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.
【2】Anddothesamethingsuntilyougetthesameresults.
Beopentonewideas.
Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementor,theperson,whofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.
【3】
Developaplan.
Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient(高效的).
【4】Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.
【5】
Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest-valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol.Althoughsmallthingsareeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.
A.Focusonthekeytasks.
B.Startfromsmallthings.
C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.
D.Butneverforgetto