上海牛津英语六年级第二学期知识点汇总.docx
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上海牛津英语六年级第二学期知识点汇总
六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
UnitneGreatcitiesinAsia
打*的知识点仅供参考
知识点梳理：
I词组
1.atanexhibition在展览会上
2.thecapitalofChina中国的首都
3.north-eastofShanghai在上海东北面
east/west/south/northof在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east/north-westof在……的东北、西北
south-east/south-westof在……东南，西南
*in/on/totheeastof
eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
oreaisontheeastofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
3.howfar多远
4.how如何/怎样
5.howlong多久
6.inthepast在过去
7.otherplaces其他城市
8.fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京
9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读关于北京的信息
10.theGreatall长城
*theSummerPalace颐和园
*thePalaceuseum故宫博物院
11.morethan=over超过
*lessthan=under少于
12.15millionpeople一千五百万人
*millionsof,thousandsof
13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司
*huge=verybig
14.spicyfood辣的食物
15.inAsia在亚洲
16.greatcities=bigcities大城市
17.whichcity哪个城市
18.byplane=byair;乘飞机
byship=bysea;乘船
bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮
19.That’sright.对的。
*That’sallright.没关系，不要紧。
20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半
21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方
like/love/enjoy/doingSth.
wouldliketodoSth.
22.inTokyo在东京
II.词性转换
1.Japan（n.）日本—Japanese（a./n.）日本的，日语，日本人
aJapanese,someJapanese
yunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.
China（n.）中国–Chinese（a./n.）中国的，汉语，中国人
aChinese,alotofChinese
ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.
2.Thailand（n.）泰国—*Thai（a./n）泰国的，泰语，泰国人
ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.
3.exhibition（n.）展览会，展览—*exhibit（v.）
TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.
4.build（v.）建造--building（n.）建筑物–*builder（n.）建筑工
Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.
5.tourist（n.）游客—tour（n.）旅游
Thosetouristsareweledbylocaltouragency.
6.information（Uncountablenoun）
*apieceofinformationsomeinformation
SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.
III.语言点/句型
1.south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west（西南），north-west（西北）这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2.eastof在（…范围外面的）的东面
intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.
eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.
3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都
of的两种含义
（a）of表示“的”
thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme
of表示”在…之中”（后用复数）
one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.
eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.
4.That’sright那是对的
That’sallright没关系
Youareright你是对的
Allright好吧
eg.A:
TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:
That’sright./Youareright.
A:
Iamsorry.--------------B:
That’sallright.
A:
Pleaseopenthedoor----B:
Allright.
6:
关于“半个的表达法”
halfanhour（半小时）
onehourandahalf（一个半小时）
anhourandahalf
oneandahalfhours（注意复数）
两天半twodaysandahalf
twoandahalfdays.
eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.
7.byair=byplane乘飞机:
bysea=byship乘船
eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.
注意同意表达
go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…to
eg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.
Hetakesacartoschool.
8.how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句
howfar---“多远”问距离
Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?
how----“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）
Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?
Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebee?
howlong“多长时间”（对时间段提问）
*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型
-Ittakessbtimetodosth
-since+时刻点或从句
-for+段时间
-不带not的until
eg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.
Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?
*5.（Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.）
henwillyougotobed?
9morethan超过==over
eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.
Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.
10.15million一千五百万
millionsof数以百万
eg.orethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.
11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ing
PeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.
like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth
12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.
Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth
注意therebe句型的各种时态
Therewas/were（过去时）
Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）
Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）
eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.
13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.
all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。
eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities
odule1Citylife
Unit2Attheairport
知识点梳理：
（打*的知识点仅供参考）
I词组:
1.a
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