上海牛津英语六年级第二学期知识点汇总.docx

1、上海牛津英语六年级第二学期知识点汇总六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit ne Great cities in Asia打*的知识点仅供参考知识点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南 * in/on/to the east of eg

2、. Shanghai is in the east of China. orea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great all 长城 * the Summer Palace 颐和园

3、* the Palace useum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百万人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百货公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亚洲16. great cities= big cities 大城市17. which city 哪个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船b

4、y train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮19. Thats right. 对的。 * Thats all right. 没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo 在东京 II. 词性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，日本人 a Japanese, some Jap

5、anese y uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中国 Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from

6、Thailand. 3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists are weled by local tour a

7、gency. 6. information （Uncountable noun） * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 语言点/句型1.south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2.east of 在(范围外面的) 的东面in the east of 在（范围内）的东面.eg. Tokyo is east

8、 of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3.the capital of China 中国的首都 of 的两种含义(a)of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of meof 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of

9、 China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 4.Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.6: 关于“半个的表达法”half an hour (半小时)one ho

10、ur and a half （一个半小时）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=ta

11、ke a/an toeg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8. how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远”问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how -“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did he bee?how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问)

12、*初中阶段用how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I di

13、d my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)hen will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. ore

14、 than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month注意th

15、ere be 句型的各种时态There was/were (过去时)There will be/ is going to be （将来时）There have/has been （完成时）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all e from Asia and they are all my favourite cities odule 1 City life Unit 2 At the airport 知识点梳理：（打* 的知识点仅供参考）I 词组:1.a