听力教程第二版第二册Unit2答案.docx

听力教程第二版第二册Unit2答案.docx

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听力教程第二版第二册Unit2答案

Unit2

Sectionone

TacticsforListening

Part1Part1Phonetics-Stress,intonationandAccent

a.It'sontopofthebookcase.

b.Withmilk,please.

uAtfivepastone.

d・Atfivepastone,

e.It*sortopofthebookcase.仁Withmilk,please*

Exercise:

l.

f2.c

6.d

Part2ListeningandNote-taking

RalphNader

RalphNaderisamanoffewpossessions.Heownsverylittleandlivesinasmallapartment.Hedoesn'thaveacaroraTVset.Hedoesn'thavemanyclothesandhedoesn'tcareaboutmoneywhenhemakesalotofmoneyhegivesitawayHedoesn'tsmokeandheworksfromsixinthemorninguntillateatnightysevendaysaweek:

heispayingbacktoAmericahisdebta&acitizen.

Whenhewenttopalliesosayoungman,peoplecomplainedthatallhetalkedaboutwasthedangersofcars,andhowbadcardesigncausedthedeathsofsomanypeopleeachyearAfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,hepuhlishedanarticleentitled**LnsafeatAnySpeed/・whichwasaboutacarcalledCorvairLater,hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryandshowedhowmanydeathsincaraccidentswerebecauseofbadly-madecars.HesaidnewlawswereneededtomakecarssaferIn1966,becauseofNader'swork,alawwaspassedtomakecarsafer

Afterthissuccess,Naderbecameinterestedinsomethingverydifferent.Thiswasthequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgers,Ayearlaterin1967,againbecauseofNader'swork,abwwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountofmeat.In1968,threemorelawswerepassedbecauseofNader's,efforts.Thefirstwastoensurethesafetyofgaspipelines—thesearethepipesthattakegasacrossthecountryfromonetowntoanotherThesecondwastoprotcctpeoplefromradiation—thatis,thedangerousradiationwhichmayleakfromnuclearsources.Thethirdwastoensuretheproperstandardofpoultry—thatis,thechickenandturkeymeat.

RalphNader,nowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStates,hassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry.

•ExerciseA:

•1・RalphNaderisamanoffewpossessions.

•2.HeispayingbacktoAmericahisdebtasacitizen.

•3・HesaidnewZaivswereneededtomakecarssafer.

•4.Alawwaspassedtoensurethatproducislikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountmeat

•5.RalphNaderhassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovetheaualilyofJif^intheircountry.

ExerciseB

[].

RalphNader

RalphNader,amaroffewpossessions

A.IleownsveryHuieantiliveainaxm创立则加曲止

B»Hedoesn'tbivegcaroru

C”Hedoesn'thavemunyc/g苗鹽，

D.Hedoesn'taifeabout眦ney*HbearlyetkirtstonukecarsalerA.

C”

HetalkedatmuTthedartersafcaz^andhowhadcardesi^ca血甜thedeaths妙N©ma眄恥期€EachVEQF盯parties.

AfterhegradmttidftomHarvard,hepM怪诚颇unit葩咖M&iPm吹加-理划「摯eetf-

Laterhemadeabigamckonthseufi科dawtryandshowedfiQw_Mgrtyd创駅加t叱act:

ld（iHaiMKfgbet：

iiLiiit;试曲泓円站乜zfq*

D*Lu1966,btJLEiuiieof>adei'swurk,alawwa、paiSMKltottmke「ius刖耳几

IV\

JJTZE

HisititeiesbiuHuiLKtliit^verydinC^reiiL

A_TlicquiiUtyuf[iiculaiidUicdziiuuiit（?

fJiiciit11mlinputiiituiuodsLikesciusd^citandhimburden：

B.In196K..thventfircfawnbMnusiiofNadcfBcflforbk

tLThefirstwastofirtgjjreMi?

铠抢h”时dxmpip^li/i

b.Thesecondwastogrot鈕tjx心pi©Jmtnmdiqjjtirk

c.Thethirdwastoeftrt/g:

theproper瑙emdani吋fwviffy*

RalphNad*roneofthemouinfluentblpeopleintheUnited畧

A.Pehassetawonderfiilexa/npieofwhatd^tentiinedmenandwomencandotorawEthp脅口iiiy或了粪f/ipir

ifit.

SectionTwo

Listen!

ng

Comprehension

Dialogue1

GivethemtiiimetogettO'knowyou

Fattier;Well,whosefaultdoyouthinki1is,then?

DaughterIdon'tknow.

Father:

Itcouldnlbeyours?

Daughter:

Whal?

ThatIfeellonelyoecauseIIhaven'tanyfriendsthere?

Father:

No,thatyouhaven'tgotanyfriends.

Daughter:

ButI'vetoldyou!

The/renotverytriendlythere.Theynevertalktome!

Theyjustleavemealone.

Father:

Butwhy?

Daughler:

HowshouldIknow*^

Father：

Isn'ti1possibleit'sbecauseyou'renotveryfriendlytowardsthem?

Daughter:

Whatdoyoumean?

Father:

Haveyoutalkedtothem?

Haveyoutriedlomakecanversalion?

Daughter:

rvetoldyou!

'The/renotinlerestedintalkingtome.

Father;Howdoyouknow?

Daughter:

Because…forexample..allunchtime,theyaVllsittogetheringroups'Father:

Yes.butv4iydon'tyousitwitfioneofthegroups?

•Daughter:

Don'tbesilly.Illcouldn't.Itwouldbeawful!

•Facher:

why?

*Daughter:

ItjuslwouldThai'saJI.

・Father：

Howdoyouknow?

*Daughter:

Ijusido!

-Father:

Well,youlllnevermakefriendsifyoudon'tfry,willyou?

Imean,you'VOgottomootthorn,too.atleasihalfway

*Daughter:

ItjustwouTdnlwork!

*Father:

YouknowwhatIthink.IthinkyouVejustsayinglhatbecauseyouVeimpatient.

•Daughter:

Impatient?

Me?

-Father:

Yes,imp日ti^nLYoualwayshavebeen,eversinceyouwereachild”

Ifyoudonlgetwhiatyouwantimmediately,yougetdepressedandyougiveuptooeasily!

・Daughter:

Look,ifyoucamewithmesomemorning,you'dunderstand…

*Father:

You'veonlybeentheretorfourweeks.Thesethingstaketime.

-Daughter;Iknow,butIslillfeel...

*Father:

Listen,givethemtimetogeltoknowyou...andgiveyourselflimegettoknowIhem,andthingswilllcharge.Believeme!

l.T

+.T5.T

Number1

Wornan:

Man:

Number!

Man:

Youknow,a"nocT—movingyourheadupanddown—means"yes"inmostplaccs^butnoteverywhere.DidyouknowthatinGreeceanodmeans"no"?

Itmeans用no"inGreece?

Pmsurprised.

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Number3

Woman:

Ididn'tknow^'raisedeyebrows**means"yes”inTonga^ItmeanssomethingverydifferentinPeru.

Yeah?

Whatdoesitmeanthere?

Money"Raisedeyebrows"isagestureformoneyinPeru-llmm-

Man:

Woman:

Man;

Um,Alberto,yousaidthat%appingyourhead"means.**rmthinking''inArgentina.

That'sright.

You'dbetterbecarefiilaboutusingthatgesturehereinCanada.Itmeanssomeoneiscrazy.

Okitmeans八crazy^inCanada?

Ididn'tknowthat.I'Llbecareful.

Number4

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman;

Numbers

Woman:

Youknow,it'sinterestingthatintheNetherlands,"tappingyourelbow"meansyoucan'tdependonsomeone.InColombia,theyusethesamegesture,butithasadifferentmeaning.

WhatdoesitmeaninColombia?

Well,itmeanssomeoneischeap.Thatpersondoesn'tliketospendmoney-

Oh

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Number6Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Here'saninterestingone.Youknowhow"circlingyourhead**meansthataperson'scrazy?

Yeah.

GuesswhatitmeansintheNetherlands-

TheNetherlands?

Ihavenoidea.

Itmeanssomeoneiscallingonthetelephone.Youknew,likedialingaphone.

Thafsinterestin&

So"'flickingyourchin"means"goaway"inItaly,rightYes.

GuesswhathmeansinBrazil.

InBrazil?

1don'tknow.

Thafsright.

Huh?

InBrazit''flickingyourchin'*means'*Idon'tknow."叫don'tknow代isthemeaning?

Right.

Number7

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Welkeverythingisthumbsup”IbrmytriptoNigeria.PvcneverbeentoAfricabefore,fmreallylookingforwardtoit,

AKyou'dbetterbecareiulwiththatexpressioninNigeria.Huh?

Thumbsup.InNigeria,itmeans…um…well,ithasaverybadmeaning.Don'tusethatgesture.Itwillgetyouintoalotoftrouble.

Oh.thanksfortellingme.

Number8

Man;

Woman;

Man;

Woman;

Yousaid^'tossingyourhead"means"comehere''forGermans?

That'sright.Butthereaxesomeothcimeanings,inIndkuitmeans*'yes./*ButithastheopposhemeaninginItalyInItalyitmeans"no?

*

Hmm,"yes代inIndia,''no*'inItalyIsrititinterestinghowthesamethingcanhavesuchdiHerentmeanings?

Itsureis.

[Gesture

Meaning

[Counlry

Nod

（Yes）

Nod

（No）

RaisedeyebrowsRaisedeyebrows

（Yes'（Formoney）

TappingyourheadTappingyourhead

（Tinthinking）

（Crazy）

Tappingyourelbow

（Can*tdependonsomeone）

Tappingyourelbow

（Thatpersondoesn'tliketospendmoney）

Circlingyourhead

（Someoneiscallingonthetelephone）

Flickingyourchin

（Goaway）

Flickingyourchin

（Idon*tknow）

Thumbsup

Tossingyourhead

（Ithasverybadmeaning（Comehere）

TossingyourheadTossingyourhead

（Yes）（No）

Most■placesArgentina

India

Italy

Peru

Tonga

BrazilCanada

ColombiaGermany

Greece

Netherlands

Nigeria

Part2Passage

WhyShouldn'lYouGoByFirstImpressions?

Ones.liouldn'talwaysgoby*firstimpressions.Iriinyhometowntherelivedagiantofamanwithhugehandsandnmannersofierceandunfriendlythathenhvayssataloneinanypublicplace^YettothosewhoIcnewhim,hewasakindandgenerousfriend,[nthesamewayoneslioulineverassuine*thntsomebodywho[ooksinottensiveisatwrysgoingtobehaveinanino-tfen^ivemanner.

Recentlymyyoungbrother^wheworksfora-fhmotisAmericangirlin片wasreiiiuidedofthistruthThepkinewasoverbookedandforoncedlthepassengersturnedup.Somrybrotherhadthedifficulttaskchnos-ingthreepa^seiigeriimidinformingdietnthattheycouldn'ttravelcntheflightinquesTtion*-qu弋或ion*丄

knowingthattheyoungaregenerallyimpatient£indoftenaggressive,mybrotkeichosethreeelderlytravellers^anEnglishcntipl吐andilittleoldAmericanladv.

ri*

TheEnghhcoupleaccept^rdthesituationandwenttohaveadrinkwhileB皿tmg1brthenextflightThenrnybrotherapproachedtheAraericanlady,whosenamewasMrsPepp^Gwithasadsinileonhistacct"M「sPepper?

MayIhaveafewwords?

Tmaltaidwehaveaproblem/'

"Aproblem?

VrTiat