最新新视野英语句子结构.docx

最新新视野英语句子结构.docx

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最新新视野英语句子结构

Unit1

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglishafterthemodel,using“muchless”

Model:

Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalks,muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner.（更不用说带他们出去吃饭了）

1.ThestudentcanhardlyspeaksimpleEnglish,muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles.（更不用说写英语文章了）

2.Hecannotmanageasmallshop,muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany.（更不用说管理一家大公司了。

）

3.Johncouldn’tevenpickuptheboxes,muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs.（更不用说把它搬到楼上去了。

）

4.I’veneverseentheman,muchlesshaveIspokentohim.（更不用说跟他谈话了）

5.Almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadalltheworksconnectedwithhisownsubject,muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit.（更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的东西了）

Combinethefollowingsentencesusingtheconjunction“whereas”tointroduceaclausewhichcontrastswithwhatissaidinthemainclause.

Model:

Thetelephoneserviceissuperbhere.Thepostalserviceislessefficient.

Thetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars.Eatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud.Infactshewasjustveryshy.

Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem.Theyhavedonesomuchforus.

Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek.Herhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly.Othersputhimdownseverely.

Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Unit2

Studythetwomodelsandrewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththepreposition“despite”

Model1:

Thepresidentwenttothedinnerthoughhewasseriouslyill.

Thepresidentwenttothedinnerdespitehisseriousillness.

Model2:

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplanthoughmanypeoplewereopposedtoit.

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitesomuchopposition.

1.Theydidn’tloseheartthoughtheyexperiencedlotsoffrustration.

Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestthoughthechancesofsuccessareslim.

Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Thoughtheysearchedfortheescapedprisonerinthemountainthoroughly,nosignofhimwasfound.

Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Thoughtheirincomewasincreased,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

Despitetheirincreaseincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“nor”.

Model:

Wedon’tneedairconditioning,norcanweaffordit.（我们也买不起）

1.Iwon’tapologizetohimfordoingthis,nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso.（我也不觉得有这个必要）

2.Myparentssaidtheywouldn’tcometousfortheChineseNewYear,norwouldtheygotomysister’s.（他们也不会去我妹妹家）

3.Wehavenoideaaboutwherethegirllives,nordowehavehertelephonenumber.（我们也没有她的电话号码）

4.Idon’tfeellikecontinuingmystudyaftergraduation,norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately.（我也不想马上去工作）

5.FatherandIworkedoutthisplantogether;hewouldn’tchangeitnomatterwhathappened,norwouldI.（我也不会）

Unit3

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodelbyusing“nevertoo…to…”structure.Notethatthisstructureisavariantformof“nottoo…to…”,onlyitismuchmoreemphatic.

Model:

It’snotsolatethatyoucannotchangeyourmind.

It’snevertoolate（foryou）tochangeyourmind.

1.Itisnotsobadthatwecandonothingaboutthissituation.

Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Nooneissooldthathecannotlearn.

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.It’snotsolatethatyoucannotputastoptothismadness.

Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.Itisnotsolatethatyoucannotmendyourways.

Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnotsosmallthathecouldnotsupporthisfamily.

Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodelbyusinganappositionalstructure.

Model:

AtfirstIharboredmyreservationsaboutamixedmarriage.Youmightevencallmyreservationsprejudices.

AtfirstIharboredmyreservationsaboutamixedmarriage,prejudicesyoumightevencallthem.

1.Mybestfriendwasherelastnight.Annawasmybestfriend.

MybestfriendAnn,washerelastnight.

2.Thecompanymanagergatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.Mr.Madisonwasthecompanymanager.

Thecompanymanager,MrMadison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.

3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist.Anophthalmologistisaneyedoctor.

Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.Hesentfortheaccountant.Theaccountantwasthemostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.

Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.

5.“Leaveittome,”saidDavid.Davidwasthemanonnightduty.

“Leaveittome,”saidDavid,themanonnightduty.

Unit4

Combinethefollowingpartsintosentencesafterthemodel,using“it”astheformalsubject.

Model:

Blandford,resistedtheurge,followtheyoungerwoman,though,noteasy,doso

Blandfordresistedtheurgetofollowtheyoungerwoman,thoughitwasnoteasytodoso.

1.necessary,themanager,finishthewholetask,beforeleavingforaholiday.

Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.

2.ashame,takesomuchmoney,fordoingsolittle.

Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.ourresponsibility,helppeoplearoundus,whoareintrouble

itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

4.asurprise,forusall,realizehehasbeencheatingus

itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.pleasant,forthemother,seeherdaughter,growingintoayounglady.

Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“aslongas”

1.SandypromisedtomarryJohnaslongasshegotherfather’sagreement.（只要她能得到父亲的同意）

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself,youwillgetsomewheresomeday.（只要你为自己定下目标）

3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself,shecangotovisitherauntinLosAngeles.（只要她自己支付一切费用）

4.Thesecretarywillgetapayraise,aslongasshedoesherjobwell.（只要她做好工作）

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart,nodifficultyistoogreattotriumphover.（只要你不泄气）

Unit5

Combinethefollowingsentences,using“which”toreferbacktoanideaorsituationexpressedinaprevioussentenceorsentences.

Model:

Theyarefiltered.Iamgratefulforthisfact.

Theyarefiltered,forwhichIamgrateful.

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother.Thissurprisedme.

Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow.Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforthis.

Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.

3.Hetoreupmyphoto.Iwasangeredverymuchbythis

Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.

4.Itwasraininghard.Theteamstayedindoorsfortherain.

Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime.Thiscameasnosurprisetous.

Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusing“so…that…”structuretoemphasizethedegreeofsomething.

Model:

Hehadverylittlebreath.Hewasalwaysleaningonsomething.

Hehadsolittlebreaththathewasalwaysleaningonsomething.

1.Theteacherspokeveryquietly.Thestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

2.Thelecturewasquiteboring.Manylistenersfellasleep.

Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthasmanybooks.Hedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwasveryill.Hisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.

Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.

5.Herremarksareveryfunny.Everyonelaughstotears

Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

Unit6.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,usinganinversionstructure.

Model:

Ashisnameis,soishe.（他这个人也是这样）

1.Aswateristofish,soisairtoman.（空气对于人也一样）

2.Asthelionisthekingofallanimals,soistheeagleofallbirds.（鹰也是鸟类之王）

3.AswineistoFrenchpeople,soisbeertotheBritish.（啤酒对于英国人也一样）

4.JustascoffeeistoWesterners,soisteatotheChinese.（茶对于中国人也一样）

5.JustastheFrenchlovetheirwine,sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeer.（英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒）

Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththe“-ing”participleclausewithaconjunction.

Model:

Oneday,whileshewasfillingoutanapplicationformforapublishingjob,theyoungwomanimpulsivelysubstitutedhermiddlename,Lynne,forherfirstnameDebbie.

Oneday,whilefillingoutanapplicationformforapublishingjob,theyoungwomanimpulsivelysubstitutedhermiddlename,Lynne,