综合英语四 重要词汇及解释.docx

综合英语四 重要词汇及解释.docx

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综合英语四重要词汇及解释

综合英语四重要词汇及解释

Unit1III

1.Upsanddowns:

Martins’upbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomanyupsanddownseverynowandthen.波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉

2.Gothrough:

Atthatperiod,SouthAfricanwasgoingthroughaperiodofunchangeableeventsastheBlackswerefightingforequality.发生

3.Closeanaccount:

Theworldischangingrapidly,ourplansmustchangeaccordingly.Otherwise,weshouldcloseanaccountwiththeharshmarketeconomy.遭遇失败

4.Misfortune:

Juliahasbeenmadetoundergophysicalandpsychologicalmisfortunesforherinabilityinhavingchildren.不幸

5.Putthrough:

Shewouldn’twanttoputthemthroughthesufferingofahugeceremony.经受，经历

6.Throwone’smindbackto:

Throwingourmindbackto1978,weshouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatcher’scomments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongedto.回想起

7.Addressoneselfto:

Thefamousoratoraddressedhimselftothepublictopromotehisnewly-publishedbookwhichcouldaddtohisreputation.向……讲话，着手做……，致力于

8.Yieldto:

Parleyyieldedtogeneralpressurefromthesocietyandbitterlytookthechildtoaspecialist.屈服

Unit2

1.Stakeaclaim:

Ronald’ssuccessstakedaclaimforhisplaceinGermany’sworldchampionshipteam.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。

公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自己应该拥有（某物）

2.Beproportionalto:

Lossofweightisdirectlyproportionaltotherateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing.与……成比例；体重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。

3.Attribute…to:

Womentendtoattributetheirsuccesstoexternalcausessuchasassistancefromfriends.把……归因于……

4.Sidleup:

AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungmansidleduptomeandsaid,”MayIhelpyou?

”悄悄地走进，偷偷地侧身挨近

5.Plowinto:

Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacarplowedintothemonacrossing.撞上

6.Treadon:

Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem.SoImustbecarefulnottotreadontheirtoes.我的工作是对他们提出挑战而不是威胁。

所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。

踩，踏

7.Carveout:

Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingtocarveoutamuchgreaterroleforhimself.寻求

8.Breathedownsomebody’sneck:

Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagersbreathingdowntheirnecksinordertosecuretheirfinancialbalance.现代社会里，大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着，确保他们的财务平衡。

密切关注

Unit3

1.Attheexpenseof:

EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonlyatexpenseofhishealth.以……为代价

2.Priorto:

AccordingtotheFederalBureauofInspection,amanseenhangingaroundtheareapriortotheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthePresident.据联邦调查局透露，开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。

先于，在……之前

3.Give…pausetothink：

Anoppositionstatesmansaidhehopedtheagreementwouldgivethempausetothinkaboutthefutilityofviolence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让他们思考暴力的无益。

思考

4.Takeadvantageof:

Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporationtookadvantageoftheexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.利用

5.Beavailablefor:

Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpoolareavailablefortheregularmembersoftheclub,buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonths.可用的，可利用的

6.Inearnest:

Itpresentedinsatiricaltermspointsmadeinearnestbycatholicwriters,whichprovedtobeagreatsuccess.认真地，真正地

7.Forthebetter:

John’smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamedofchangingtheworldforthebetter.有所好转

8.Beconfrontedwith；Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystemwasconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.面临

Unit4

1.Forgood:

TheJohnsonsthoughtthisrelativehadcomejustforashortvisit,butitseemsheisstayingforgood.长久，永久

2.Liein:

Therootofalltheseeventslayinthefeudalsystemthathadexistedforthousandsofyears.在于，位于，坐落于

3.Outskirt:

Thistribehaslingeredontheoutskirtsofcivilizationforcenturies,butslightadvanceshaveyetbeenmade.边缘

4.Brandwith:

Theoldman’sfaceisbrandedwiththelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.布满，打上……的烙印

5.Comeintoone’sown:

JohnwillcomeintohisownifthefirmneedsanInformationTechnologyengineerbecausehecanencodeprogramsforthefirm.尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非常好（有用，重要）

6.Onceandforall:

Thetwopartieshavedecidedtosettletheeconomicdisputesbetweenthemonceandforall,incasethesematterswillinfluencetheirfurtherco-operation.永远地，彻底地，最后一次

7.Comeintoexistence:

Thecompanyactuallycameintoexistencein1945inthewar-demolishedcityofLondonwiththefundofthecommonwealth.存在

8.Inthecertainrespect:

Inthecertainrespect,historyseemstobeimpossibletoberepeatingitself.Otherwise,humanbeingscannotmakeanyprogressatall.在某些方面

Unit5

1.Soldier:

Fromtheageof52onwards,GeneralJasksonwasnotengagedinsoldieringatall.当兵，服兵役

2.Hangtogether:

Atthecriticalmomentofpresidentialelection,thecandidateurgedhissupporterstohangtogether.团结在一起

3.Pickon:

Whenyouhavemadeupyourmind,pickonaparticulardaywhenyouwillnotbeundermuchstress.挑选

4.Resiliency:

Inhisresearch,ProfessorDanefoundtheresiliencyofhumanbeingstofightafterthey’vebeendefeated.=resilience,恢复力，弹性

5.Showoff:

Heactuallyenjoyshisnewly-boughtJaguarandhasdecidedtostartshowingitoff.炫耀

6.Makeadifference:

Itissadtoseehimgobecauseitreallywillmakeadifferencetothewayweconductourdailyaffairs.改变

7.Intimacy:

Invitationtohavedinnertogetherisusuallytreatedasameansofachievingintimacywithanotherpersonineasternculture.亲密，亲近

8.Binge:

Afterthedeathofheronlyson,shewentonoccasionaldrinkingbinges.狂饮，狂闹

Unit6

1.Inone’smind’seye:

Themurdererwasabouttobehanged.Beforetheexecution,inhismind’seyeheconfessedallthecrimeshehadcommitted.在脑海里,在记忆中

2.Turnto:

TheCEOturnedhisattentiontothepracticalmattersrelatingtoformingacompanyspecializinginsecurities.（注意力、思想、谈话等）转向，转移

3.Aglimpseof:

Asuniversitycampusesbecomeincreasinglymulti-ethnic,theyofferaglimpseoftheconflictssocietywillfacetomorrow.一瞥

4.Resonatewith:

LosAngelesisconfidentandaliveafterthedisastrousearthquake,resonatingwithallthequalitiesofacivilizedcity.回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）

5.Beimmersedin:

Themedicalexpertwhohadjustimmigratedtoourcountrywasimmersedintheresearchofgenegrouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于

6.Beexposedto:

Undertheprotectionoftheirwell-furnishedresidence,theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）

7.Takepridein:

Allthepeopleofthecountrytookprideinofferingthehigheststandardstothemanwhohadusedupallhistalentsforthewelfareofthepeople.以……为荣

8.Conveyto:

TherailwaycompanydecidedtoextendtoabranchlinetoNewcastletoconveycoaldirecttoothercities.运输

Unit7

1.Betakenin:

Hewasbadlytakeninwhenheboughtthatsecond-handcar.被骗

2.Toone’sadvantage:

IftheCEOofIBMlistenedtotheannouncementaboutMicrosoft’soffers,hemighthearsomethingtohisadvantage.受益，利于某人

3.Bedetrimentalto:

WorkersofthephonecompanydemonstratedagainstthesaleofCDMAintheheartofManila’sbusinessdistrict.Beforethistheboardhasalreadystatedthatthesalewouldbedetrimentaltothecompany.对……有害

4.Becomfortablewith:

Sheiscomfortablewiththosewhospeakthelocaldialect.对……感到舒服

5.Bringdown:

Theaffair—whichNorthernIrelandFirstMinisterDavidTrimblehassaidis“10timesworsethanWatergate”—hadthreatenedtobringdownthepower-sharinggovernmentandwrecktheGoodFridaypeaceagreement.垮台

6.Cloud:

Withsomanycluesinterwoventogether,hisjudgmentwasclouded.使模糊不清

7.Affect:

Thatsametechnologyisusedtounderstandtheseasonalmigrationofotherdiseasessuchasmalaria.It’salsousedtomonitorairpollution,waterqualityandotherenvironmentalissuethataffectpublichealth.影响

8.Getboggeddown:

ThenewPrimeMinistergotboggeddowndeeperanddeeperinpoliticalandeconomiccrises.陷入困境，停顿

Unit10

1.Roundup:

Weshouldbeabletoroundupafewfriendstohelp.召集

2.Grit:

Theduelistgrittedhisteethashecockedthegunasecondtime.咬紧

3.Classic:

Theeducationauthoritiesareconsideringsuchaquestion:

Oughtthestudyoftheclassictoformapartoftheeducationofyouth?

经典著作，古典

4.Retreat:

Itisaretreatfromhisoriginalpositiononindustrialrelations.撤回，退出

5.Kinship:

Peterwasamongthepeergroup,theonewithwhomPaulfeltmostkinshipinspirit.心灵相通。

血缘关系，密切关系，相似

6.Press:

Whenheascendsasteepplace,heispressedwithanunusualdifficultyofbreathing.登上斜坡时，他感到呼吸异常困难。

7.Critique:

Samofferedanextendedcritiquetoreportersofwhatheviewedasweaknessesagainstsocialcrime.评论，批评

8.Bedubiousabout:

O’Neillisdubiousaboutthebenefitthetaxcutwouldhaveontheeconomy.对……表示怀疑

9.Bevibrantwith:

Thecityisvibrantwithlife.

Unit11

1.Shrugoff:

Butthereareclearsignsthatthisgovernmentisseekingtobuilditstieswiththerestoftheworldandshrugoffitsisolationiststance.摆脱

2.Takeover:

Theytookoveraprivatebankafterthegovernmentannouncedaplanofbankingandprivatizationreforms.接管

3.Buckup:

Theadministrationdepartmentofthecompanytriedtobuckupappetitesofcustomers,statingthat96percentofitsproductsonsalewereuptostandard.（使）振作精神，（使）快活起来，激起（情绪）

4.Wipeout:

Nineteenmonthsaftertheirfamilywasalmostwipedoutinabloodymassacre,theJohnsonsarecelebratingthemarriageoftheironlydaughter.消灭，毁灭

5.Spinaround:

Onhearingwhathiswifehadsaid,Thomasspunaroundtofaceheringreatsurprise.转身

6.Inafitofrage:

Afterhavingapparentlyquarreledwithhiswifeinafitofrage,hetravelled12milesonfoot,andhisangerdecreased.盛怒之下，一怒之下

7.Chargeat:

Completelyenragedbythepeoplewhohadhurthim,theelephantchargedat