英语中考选词填空题.docx
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英语中考选词填空题
2010英语中考词汇专练
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成单词。
1.Theairinthecountrysideisveryf_____________.Ilikestayingthere.
2.Don’tusetoomanyd______________requestswhenyoutalkwithothers.Itsoundsrude.
3.Idon’tlikelemon.It’stoos______________.
4.Haveyoueverheardthea______________storyaboutShenNong?
5.Onehundredyearsisac______________.
6.Lilylookssosadtoday.Let’sgotoc______________herup.
7.Hecan’tseeorhearanything,becauseheisb______________andd______________.
8.Maryiss______________tohermother.Bothofthemlikecomedies.
9.Sheisan______________(活泼的)girl.Wealllikeher.
10.Iwantto______________(分开)thewholeclassintothreegroups.
11.Thepriceoftheporkhasbeen_______________(上升)。
12.It’ssaidthatitisa______________(玩笑).
13.Canyou______________(想象)thatheisathief?
14.Bill______________(创建了)awebsiteforthefarmers.
15.Thepotatochipsare______________(脆的).
二、选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
cleanup,cheerup,setup,fixup,putup,
thinkup,standup,stayup
16.Theroomissodirty.Youhadbetter______________________.
17.Tomdidn’tpasstheexamandheisverysad.Let’s______________________.
18.Anewschoolhad______________________bytheendoflastyear.
19.Please______________________thepictureonthewall.
20.Mymp3wasbroken.Wouldyoulike______________________forme?
21.Wedon’thavetoomuchtime.Let’s______________________aplanforourschooltrip.
22.Everyone______________________whenthepresident(总统)camein.
23.I___________________to1:
00amthismorning,soIamverytirednow.
三、根据中文写出下列词组。
24.______________________(根据)thereport,itwillberainytomorrow.
25.Myalarmclockdidn’t___________________(发出响声),soIwaslateyesterday.
26.___________________(到…的时候)theygotoutside,thebushadleft.
27.ImetJackinthestreet__________________(偶然地)lastnight.
28.Thewatch___________________(用来做…)tellingthetime.
29.They___________________(结婚)threeyearsago.
30.Weshould___________________(交上)ourhomework___________________(按时).
31.Alltheroseshad___________________(售完)beforeFeb.14th.
32.Inthispictureshe___________________(装扮)asaqueen(女王).
33.Tomisintrouble.Let’sgoto___________________(帮助某人解决困难).
34.Jim___________________(…与…相像)hisfather.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.
35.Don’t___________________(闲荡)everyday.Youshouldworkhard.
四、选择适当的词填空。
They,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decide
Iameighteenyearsoldthisyear.I___1__apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversitystudent.MymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree__2__teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.
IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof__3__beforemanypeople.Idonotknow__4__tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!
Tomorrowmorning!
Imadethis__5__justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI__6__beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid”yes”toher.AtonceIregrettedbutitwastoolateto__7__mywordback.
Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave__8__readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in__9__toosimple.Idonotknowwhattodowiththesefewsimplewordsandsentences.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreadit___10__.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?
第二节:
补全对话
A.So,whatdoesyourfatherdonow?
B.Itisokay.
C.Nah,justjoking.
D.What’syourmother’sname?
E.Oh,aworldtraveler!
F.No,itisNancy.
M:
Oh,hi,Whatisyournameagain?
Sincethisisonlythe2nddayofschool,Ican’trememberthestudents’namesyet.
W:
_________1_______Ihaveahardtimerememberingnamesmyself.
M:
Uh,Karen,right?
W:
________2________Mymom’snameisKaren.
M:
Nancy,Okay.IthinkIheardyouwerefromEngland.
W:
Well,Iwasbornthere,butmyparentsareAmerican.IgrewupinFrance.
M:
_______3_________
W:
ButthenwemovedherewhenIwasnine.
M:
________4________
W:
Well,heisacollegeprofessor,andheisinScotlandatthemoment.
M:
Howinteresting!
Whatdoesheteach?
W:
Oh,Ihavenoidea.______5_______Heteacheschemistry.
补全对话:
根据对话内容,从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:
Hi,Alice.Ihavetwoticketstothefilmtonight.1
B:
Sure.I’dloveto.2
A:
Itwillbeginat7:
00.
B:
Whatisitabout?
A:
3Itshowspeoplehowtocare
foranimalsindanger.
B:
Soundswonderful.4
A:
Let’smakeit6:
30
B:
5
A:
Attheschoolgate.
A.Aboutanimals.
B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
C.Whattimewillitbegin?
D.Whereshallwemeet?
E.Whenshallwemeet?
五、单词拼写
(A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Marylikedthatfilm_________ofallbecausetherewasnothinginterestinginit.(little)
2.His_______andlatestnovelwillcomeoutinFebruary.(twelve)
3.IstayeduplatelastnightandIam_________now.(sleep)
4.Ihavetoagreewhatyouguessedis_________right.(possible)
5.Doyouknowthat_________hasbeenthebestwaytokeepsafeandwin.(silent)
(B)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式
6.Thesebeautifulcranesarefast_________astheresultofthepollution.(消失)
7.Theyoungcomputerengineerwas_________tobreakintothecomputersystemseveraltimes.(推断)
8.Jimisso_________thatheisalwaysmakinguslaugh.(幽默)
9.Thebossshoutedangrily,“Stoptalking!
Itisbeyond_________.”(讨论)
10.Theevidenceis_________andhewillbeputintoprisonbeforelong.(确信的)
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.ThedayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto_________atlast.(come)
2.Ifyou_________carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.(be)
3.IntheUnitedStates,lunch_________tostudentsforfreeatschool.(offer)
4._________thelittlebabystopcrying,hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof.(make)
5.Theball_________intothegoalbeforethegoalkeeperrealizedhowtodealwithit.(fly)
6.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI_________theflooryesterday.(sweep)
7.--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Lucy?
--Notyet,mum.I_________itatonce.(do)
8.Thewomanlooksexcitedbecauseherfavouritesinger_________onTVlastnight.(interview)
9.He’scrazy.Hewastessomuchvaluabletime_________online.(chat)
10.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread_________by15%recently.(rise)
七、缺词填空
Swinefluisasicknessc1byavirusthatmainlygetsintothebodyofpigs.However,sometimestheviruscansickenh2.Thatiswhathash3inMexicointhelastfewweeks.
Thevirusisb4tohavesickenedatleasttwothousandpeoplethere.Thesicknesshass5toatleastsevencountriesandissuspectedinothers.TheUnitedStateshasmorethanforty-eightconfirmedc6infivestates.But,noonehasd7fromswinefluinthiscountry.TheAmericangovernmentisa8peoplenottotraveltoMexico.
Therearesimplewaystohelpp9spreadingthevirus.C10yourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.Washyourhandscompletelyandoften.Don’tcontactwithpeoplewhoa11tobesick.
Also,getenoughgoodfoodandrest.Yourbody’snaturaldefence(防御)systemneedstobeatitsstrongesttoprotectyoua12disease.
⏹FromVOA,
⏹April28th,2009
中考英语短文填空题答题指导
一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确:
凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象:
天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一个填入,因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。
四、短文填空实战训练
No.01
Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?
W________
(1)e-mailyoucanjustdothat.Usingac________
(2)youcansende-mailquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchs________(3)thane-mail.E-mailcansendi________(4)messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.E-mailiseasytouseandits________(5)timeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterw________(5)sendinge-mail.Itistwenty-four-hourservice(服务)thatyoucansendane-mailatanytimeofthedayorn________(6).Noonehastobet________(7)toreceivee-mail.Itd________(8)matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendane-mailtothem,oryouareseeingaf________(10)atthecinemawhentheysendane-mailback.
No.02
根据短文内容填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,每格限填写一个英语单词,要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotm________
(1)thesamethingtoe________
(2).Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferenti________(3)aboutdrinkingtea.
InChinapeoplealwayshaveteat________(4)withtheirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesinthei