高考词汇短语表.docx
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高考词汇短语表
高考词汇表（A）
havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力
beabletodo=becapableofdoing能够干
beabouttodosth...when
eg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerange.
goaboard上船
athomeandabroad在国内外
beabsentfrom缺席…
（bepresentat出席…）
theaccesstosp进入…通道（机会）
haveaccesstosth有接近/使用...的机会
Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.
你可以轻易见到他。
byaccident=bychance意外地
accomplishwonders创造奇迹
accountfor说明，解释
（takesthintoaccount
=takesthintoconsideration=considersth）
（onaccountof=becauseof
=owingto=dueto）
accusesbofsth指责（blamesbfor…;chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人）
beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing
习惯于干…
achievesuccess取得成功
comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到
acquireskills/knowledge
actas（serveas）充当
takeaction（takesteps=takemeasures）
采取行动
takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加
adaptsbtosth使…适应
addto增加（addupthesefigures,
addupto=cometo,addAtoB）
Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.
inadditionto=aswellas=besides
除了…还有
inaddition=besides=furthermore
=moreover=what’smore此外，而且
Heatetwolargehamburgers,andinaddition,hedrankalargecola.
adjustone’swatch把表拨准
adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于
admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认
admitsbinto/tosp使…进入
beadmittedto
takeadvantageof利用
haveadvantageoversb
toone'sadvantage对…有利的是
inadvance=aheadoftime
=aheadofschedual提前
advertisesth登…广告
advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告
follow（take）one'sadvice听从...劝告
advisesbtodosth劝告，建议某人干…
advisedoing
foreignaffairs外交事务
privateaffairs
affectsth影响
haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…
showanaffectionforsb向…表达爱意
can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起
（affordtodosth,affordsbtodosth）
beafraidtodosth…不敢
beafraidofdoing害怕去做
after-salesservice售后服务
be/runafter追求、追赶某人
afterall毕竟
benamedafter以…命名
leanagainst靠着
beinfavourof=befor
=beonone'sside支持
beagainst=objectto反对
fight/struggleagainst对抗
Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.
在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
underage未到年龄
forages=foralongtime
theold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'maged10.=I'm10yearsold.
agreeon对……取得一致意见,
agreeto（suggestion,proposal,plan）
同意（计划、建议）
agreewith同意（看法等），符合
（Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme）
aheadofsb胜过,超过
aheadoftime提前
aimat瞄准
（aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标）
ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty.
byair=byplaneontheair在广播中
intheopenair在露天
give/sound/raisethealarm发警报
catchsbalive活捉某人
allover到处I’mwetallover.
inall总共afterall毕竟
aboveall最重要的firstofall首先
allowsbtodosth允许
letsbalone让…单独留下
letalone更不用说，何况
eg:
Hecan'twalk,letalonerun.
getalonewith与…相处
alongwith=togetherwith
havenoalternativebuttodo
=havenochoicebuttodo
bealwaysdoing总是干…
（Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.
他怎么老是犯错）
amazesb（surprise,astonish）
beamazedtodo/at/that...吃惊
achieveone'sambitions达到…志向
reachagoal达到…目标
alargeamountof,amountsof大量的
amountto共计为（=addupto=cometo）
befilledwithanger满腔愤怒
loseone'stemper发脾气
beangryat（言行）,
anannualreport年度报告
oneanother=eachother
beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodo
beanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfor
tellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外，除外（=besides,except）
apologizetosbfor（doing）sth
makeanapologytosbfordoing
appear出现（seem,happen）显得；好像
Itappearsthatheishonest.
haveapplicationsin在…（方面）应用
applyfor请求,申请
applyAtoB把A应用到B中
Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.
appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…（职位）
haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会
appreciatedoing感激
Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…
如果你…我将万分感激
approach接近Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.
theapproachtothistown进入…的通道
approveof赞成，批准（disapproveof）
Ourschoolcoversanareaof50mu.
arguewithsbabout/oversth与…争吵
carryababyinherarms
arminarm手挽手
withopenarms张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
laydownone'sarms.放下武器
showsbaround带领某人参观…
arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣
arrangetodo安排
arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做
makearrangementsforsbtodo
安排某人去做…
makepreparationsfor为…作准备
arrestsb拘捕
arriveatanagreement达成协议
arriveatsp+小地方
arriveinsp+大地方
artificialsilk/rainfall人造的
assoonas（hadnosooner...than,
hadhardly...when）
Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.
as...as...同…一样
notas/so...as...不如…那样
asfor/to关于，至于
asif似乎Helooksasifheweretired.
actas当作serveas当作
such...as像…之类
as/solongas只要,在…的时候asfaras据…所知regard...as把…认作
1Shebrokeitasshestoodup.
2DoasIsay.
3HeisasoldasI.
④Asisknowntoall,heisgood.
⑤Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
把..烧成灰烬（burnsthintoashes）
beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧
askfor寻找askabout查问，打听askafter问候
askforleave请假askforadayoff
asksbafavour/afavourofsb,
fallasleepbe（sound/fast）asleep
inthisaspect=inthisrespect在…方面
assignsbsth分配,布置
assignsbtodosth布置
assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsty协助
associateAwithB
把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起
assumethecost承担费用
（Iassumethathewasthere.假定）
assuresbof
assuresbthat使（某人）相信
beastonishedtodobeastonishedatbeastonishedthat惊讶
toone'sastonishment=toone’ssurprise
atonce立即，马上
atthemoment此刻，目前
aimat瞄准,针对
shootat向…射击,
now=atpresent=forthetimebeing
=rightnow现在
aheartattack心脏病
（aheartdisorder,aheartdisease）
attachthelabeltoyourluggage
连接；附属
attempttodo企图干
makeanattempttodo
attendthemeeting=bepresentatthemeeting
payattentionto对…加以注意
catch/draw/attract/holdone's.attention
吸引注意力
anattitudeto/towards对…的态度
showone'sattitude表明态度
attractsb/sthattractone’sattention
haveanaudienceof有…的观众
（vocabulary，population,staff）
asmall（large）audience
sthbeavailabletosb可取得的
onaverage平均而论
keepsbawake使…醒着
wakesbup唤醒…
awardsbsth授予awardsthtosb
rewardsbwithsthfordoingsty
givesbarewardof...for...
beawareof=beconsciousof知道意识到beawayfrom离
runaway逃走putsthaway收起giveaway泄漏
throwaway扔
turnawayfrom避开，不理睬
awkward笨拙的，困难的
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高考词汇表（C）
1.makeaphonecall电话answerthecall回电takeacall谢幕
callsbone'sname叫…名字calloff取消callup打电话给…；应征入伍
callon/at拜访callonsbtodosth/forsth号召callfor需要；打电话叫…
2.keepcalm=remaincalm保持镇定
calmdown别紧张
3.cancelthemeeting
canceltheflight取消航班
canceltheorder取消定单
4.can't（help）butdo不得不
can'thelpdoing情不自禁
can’thelptodosth不能有助于…
5.can't…too...再…也不过分
eg:
Youcan'tthinkhimtoomuch.你再感谢他也不过分。
6.acapableman=anableman能干的becapableofdoing=beabletodo
7.takecare当心takecareof=lookafter照顾dosthwithcare很小心做…
careabout介意carefor担心；照顾；喜欢
8.becarefulindoing小心的，仔细的becarefulofsth
becarefultodobecarefulwithfirebecarefulwithyourwork/study
9.carrysthaway带走carryout实施carryon继续进行；经营
10.inthis/thatcase在那种情况下inmostcases在大都数情况下innocase绝不
inanycase无论如何eg:
Inanycase,trytodoit.inthecaseofmymother.以我母亲为例。
11.castavote投票castanet撒网Snakescasttheirskin.蛇褪皮。
12.catchsbbythearm抓住…手臂catchacold感冒catchfire着火
catchsbdoing抓住…正在做…Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
catchone'seye/attention引起…注意catchsightof一看到catch/keepupwith跟上
13.cause=leadto=resultin=bringabout造成causesbtodo造成…去做…
thereasonwhy/forthecauseofthecauseofworldpeace世界和平事业
14.theopeningceremony开幕式theclosingceremony
15.acertain=some某aMr.Tom=acertainMr.Tom=someMr.Tom
becertaintodo确实makecertainthat
It'scertainthat...forcertain=forsure的确
16.abirthcertificate出生证amarriage/deathcertificate
17.akethechanceofdoing利用去做什么的机会thechanceof/（todo）/fordoing机遇*Thechancesarethat...=Itislikelythat…
18.Hehasastrongcharacter.他有很强个性。
amanofcharacter一个有个性的人。
createmanycharacters创造很多人物theleadingcharacter主角
19.beinchargeofsth主管beinthechargeofsb=beinone'scharge负责...takechargeofthemanincharge负责的人What'sthechargeforasingle?
一个人要多少钱？
Thesebooksareunderyourcharge.这些书你保管。
chargesbwithsth指控freeofcharge免费
chargesbmoneyfordoingsth因做…而向…索价（paysbmoneyfor）
20.cheatintheexam考试作弊cheatoneself自欺欺人
21.checkin登记；检票checkout结帐离开checkup核对
22.paybycheque用支票付款cashthischeque对换支票ablankcheque空白支票
23.alarge/widechoiceof选择havethefirstchoice优先选择havenochoicebuttodo别无选择
24.chooseheras/tobesthchoosefrom从中挑选choose=pickout
25.circlethecorrectanswer圈出Themooncirclestheearth围绕
abusinesscircle商业圈
26.in/undernocircumstances=onnoaccount=innocase决不=innoway=bynomeans
Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.inreducedcircumstances艰苦环境下
27.civilrights公民权力civilduties公民义务
28.claimtodoclaimthat宣称claimsth认领…
29.classify分类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.按科目分类
30.cleartheclassroomtheclearwater清澈河水
clearaway把…清除掉
Itisclearthat...
Makeitclearthat...
Istheroadclear?
道路畅通无阻吗？
Pleasecleartheroombeforetheirarrival.clearthesnowfromthepath.清除
clearthestonesfromthegarden.clearone'sthroat清嗓子
Thecloudshaveclearedaway.云散开。
clearuptheproblem解决问题Itwillclearupsoon天放
31.Mywatchkeepsthetime.Thewatchgains/loses2minu
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