高考词汇短语表.docx

1、高考词汇短语表 高考词汇表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用.的机会You can easily get

2、 access to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be

3、used to doing 习惯于干 achieve success 取得成功come across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgeact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The

4、 rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.adjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 adm

5、it sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 have advantage over sbto ones advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告follow(take) ones advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affai

6、rsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠着 be in favour

7、of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 Im aged 10.= Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan

8、) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch

9、 sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 eg: He cant walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe alway

10、s doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that. 吃惊 achieve ones ambitions 达到志向 reach a goal 达到目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annua

11、l report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It app

12、ears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感

13、激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 进入的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带

14、领某人参观arouse my interest引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I h

15、ad hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as.as.同一样 not as/so .as.不如那样 as for/to 关于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 当作 serve as 当作 such.as像之类 as/so long as 只要, 在的时候 as far as据所知 regard.as把认作1 She broke it as she stood up. 2 Do as I say. 3

16、 He is as old as I. As is known to all, he is good. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be (

17、 sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be asto

18、nished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to ones astonishment = to ones surpriseat once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 at

19、tempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 对加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold ones .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 对的态度 show ones attitude 表明态度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）a s

20、mall(large) audience sth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使醒着 wake sb up 唤醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away fro

21、m避开，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困难的高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网() 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb ones name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张3.

22、cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单4. cant ( help ) but do 不得不 cant help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于5. cant too . 再也不过分 eg: You cant think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心 take care of = l

23、ook after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 i

24、n any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。12. catch sb by the arm抓住手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住正在做 I didnt catch what you said. catch ones eye/attention 引起注意 catch sight of 一看到 cat

25、ch/keep up with 跟上13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成去做 the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that

26、 Its certain that. for certain = for sure 的确16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that.= It is likely that18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。create many char

27、acters创造很多人物 the leading character主角19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in ones charge 负责. take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 Whats the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因

28、做而向索价 (pay sb money for)20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选择24. choose her as /to be sth choose from

29、 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no meansUnder no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil

30、 duties 公民义务28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把清除掉It is clear that. Make it clear that. Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear ones throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题It will clear up soon天放31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minu