考研英语核心词汇.docx

考研英语核心词汇.docx

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考研英语核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇

A

（1）Abandonvt.放弃（=desert）放肆,放纵;沉湎于n.放肆;放纵;尽情;任意

abandonone'shome/Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney./Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking./Donotabandonyourselftodespair./Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.

（2）Absorbvt.吸收,吸引absorbabilityabsorbableabsorbing

absorbmoisturefromtheair/Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime./Heisabsorbedinstudy./Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges./Thecompanywillabsorballthecosts./toabsorbthefullmeaningofaremark

（3）Abusevt.滥用（职权等）,妄用辱骂;污蔑n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端

abuseone'sprivilege/abuseafriend/I'llnotabuseyourhospitality,yourkindness./awordofabuse/reformsocialabuses/Theygavememuchabusefornofault./Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse./spousalabuse.

（4）Acceleratev.加速,促进

acceleratedcement/Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising./somesubstanceusedtoaccelerateafire.

（5）Accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近

amanofeasyaccess/Theonlyaccesstothetownisacrossthebridge./Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary./all-weatheraccess/anaccessofrage

（6）Accommodatevt.供应,调节,和解,向...提供,容纳,vi.适应

accommodateafriend/accommodate（sb.）forthenight/Theeyecanaccommodateitselftoseeingobjectsatdifferentdistances./Theguestsarewellaccommodated./Whereverhegoes,

hereadilyaccommodatestonewcircumstances.

（7）Accumulatev.堆积;积聚

Hisdebtsaccumulated./Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.

（8）Accusevt.控告,谴责,非难n.谴责,[律]指控

theaccused/Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes./Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes./beunderanaccusationof/bring[lodge,lay]anaccusationagainst/swearanaccusationagainstsb./afalseaccusation

（9）Accustomvt.使习惯于

toaccustomoneselftocoldweather/Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestothehotweather./Thechildwasaccustomedtohavingherway.

（10）Acquaintvt.使熟知,通知

bedirectlyacquaintedwith/Letmeacquaintyouwiththefacts./Mymotheracquaintedherwithmyintention./Iamalreadyacquaintedwithhim./Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties/Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.

（11）Acquirevt.获得,学到acquisitionn.采集,获得

Wemustcherishexperienceacquiredatthecostofblood./acquire100sharesofstock./acquireproficiencyinmath./Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety./Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandarenotinborn./Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.

（12）Activatevt.刺激,使活动vi.有活力

activatedbyselfishmotives/Hisloftyspirithasgreatlyattractedandactivatedothers./activatedcarbon

（13）Adapt

Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel./Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.

adaptadjustfitsuitmatch

Youshould-----yourselftothenewenvironment.

Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis-----toyoureyes.

Theshoes-----mewell.

Nodish-----alltastes.

Aredjacketdoesn't-----greentrousers.

（14）Adherevi.粘附,胶着,坚持v.坚持adherencen.粘着,忠诚,坚持

adheretotheoriginalplan

（15）Adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合

adjustthewatch/adjusttheerrors/adjusttheaccounts/adjustthelosses/adjustthetimingofacar'sengine

（16）Administerv.管理;治理,施行,实施,给与,administrationn.管理,行政部门

administeratrustfund/administerjustice/administermedicinetoapatient/Physicalexerciseadministerstothecirculationoftheblood.

（17）Admirev.赞美；赞赏；钦佩

I'dadmiretogo./Iadmire（himfor）hiscourage./Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.

（18）Admitvt.让...进入;使获得;接[容]纳承认;导入,进气,供给

admitsb.intotheuniversity/Theauditoriumadmits5.000persons./IadmitthatIwaswrong./Thiskeyadmitstothegarden./This,Iadmit,istrue./Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt./Aticketthatadmitsthewholegroup./adooradmittingtothehall./Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation./Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.

admitacknowledgeconfess

Iadmitthatsheisright./Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror./Hehasconfessedhiscrime.

（19）Adoptv.选定,沿用,借用（别国语言等）收养,立嗣

adoptsb.'smethodsofteaching/adoptanidea/adoptareport/adoptaconstitutionalamendment/adoptachild/anadoptedchildandhisadoptiveparents.

（20）Adorev.崇拜,爱慕,（口语）喜爱

adoresminkcoats/anadorablesetoftwins

（21）Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者辩护者;律师vt.提倡,鼓吹

anadvocateofpeace/Ourpremieradvocateshighersalariesforteachers./Devil'sadvocate

（22）Affectv.患（病）,中（暑）

beaffectedbyheat[cold]/Inflationaffectsthebuyingpowerofthedollar.

（23）Affiliatevt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把...收为养子;追溯,寻根（to）,来自（upon）affiliationn.联系,从属关系

affiliateachildintoone'sown/SheaffiliatedherchildtoSmith./Sheaffiliateswithanacademicsociety./Thishospitalisaffiliatedwiththatuniversity./affiliatedherselfwithanewlawfirm.

democratswithnopartyaffiliation/asistercityaffiliation/authoraffiliation/businessaffiliation/educationalaffiliation/father-son-grandsonaffiliations

（24）Afflictvt.使苦恼,痛苦,折磨

Beafflictedwithgout/beafflictedwithaconscience

（25）Aggravatevt.加重;加剧[口]使恼火;激怒;使...恶化

Hisbadtemperwasaggravatedbyhisheadache./Threatswillonlyaggravateher./Don'taggravateme,child./Griefaggravatedherillness./IfheaggravatesmeanymoreIshallkickhisass.

（26）Allegevt.断言,宣称,提出（作为理由）托词alibin.[律]犯罪现场,辩解,托辞

allegesth.asareason/Itisallegedthat.../toallegehisinnocenceofthecharge/Thedefendantallegestemporaryinsanity.

（27）Alleviatevt.减轻（痛苦等）,缓和（情绪）alleviationn.减轻,起缓和作用的东西,解痛物[药],慰藉物

Heatoftenalleviatespain./adrugthatalleviatescoldsymptoms/findalleviationinbooks

（28）Allocatevt.拨给,部署,按计划分配;配给,配置

allocateshares/allocatearoomtobeusedforstorage/allocatedtimeforrecreation/Wemustallocatethemoney./Thatspacehasbeenallocatedforanewhospital./EventhoughtheRedCrosshadallocatedalargesumforthereliefofthesufferersofthedisaster,manypeopleperished

（29）Alterv.改变alternatev.交替,轮流,改变alternativen.二中择一,可供选择的adj.选择性的,二中择一的

altermywill/alterego/Nightanddayalternate./showersalternatingwithsunshine./alternatebetweenhappinessanddepression./Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad./Ihadnoalternativetostayingathome./Wehavenoalternativebuttogoon./Therewasnootheralternativebuttofighttillthevictory.

（30）Anticipatevt.预期;预料;期待,予先准备

confidentlyanticipate/anticipatesb.'sarrivalwithmuchpleasure/Amanwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich./Hetriedtoanticipateallmyneeds./Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.

（31）Appealv.n.呼吁,恳[要]求,诉诸,求助（于）（to）,引起兴趣,

appealforaid/appealformercy[sympathy]/appealtoarms[force]/appealtoanothercourt/appealagainstadecision/appealfromajudgment/Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren./artisticappeal/Thegamehaslostitsappeal./Sheappealstome.

（32）Arisevi.起来,升起，兴起;出现;发生，产生,引起,造成（from），起身,起立

Beforetheycouldstartamistarose./Smokearosefromthechimney./Anewdifficultyhasarisen./Accidentsarisefromcarelessness./Howdidthisquarrelarise?

Arousevt.唤醒，唤起,激起,引起，激励

arousesb.fromsleep/arousesuspicion/arousesb.'senthusiasm/Theoddsightarousedourcuriosity.

（33）Arrestvt.逮捕,扣留（船,货物等）阻止,抑制,防碍，吸引,引起

arrestthebleedingofblood/arrestsb.'seye/Thepolicemanarrestedthethief./Poorfoodarreststhenaturalgrowthofchildren./ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'sattention./acriminalunderarrest

（34）Articulateadj.明了的,明白的;发言清晰的,音节分明的，能说会道的;口齿清晰[伶俐]的，关节相连的,有关节的，vt.使字句明晰地发出音来,明确表达,咬清音节发音，形成（声音）,把...发音，使...相互连贯

Ababycannotusearticulatespeech./Maryisthemostarticulateofthesisters./Thebackboneisanarticulatestructure./Articulateyourwordscarefullysothateveryoneintheroomcanunderstandyou./anarticulateessay.

（35）Ascendv.上升,上浮,登高;追溯到

ascendtoaformercentury/ascendthethrone/ThestairsintheFive-Starhotelascendinagracefulcurve.

（36）Ascertainvt.探知,发现;确定,调查,查明,断定

Wemustascertaintheusualcustomsofthelocalpeopleandarrangeaccordingly.

（37）Ascribevt.把...归于,把...推诿到...上,认为...属于

Heascribedhisfailuretoobjectiveconditions./TheplayisusuallyascribedtoShakespeare./Sheascribeddifficultiestooverspending./Heascribedhisfailuretobadluck./Nooneknowswhowrotethatplay,butitisoftenascribedtome.

（38）Assassinatevt.暗杀,行刺,中伤,破坏（名誉等）assassinationn.

assassinateaperson'scharacter

（39）Assaultn.v.（动手或动口的）攻击,暴行

makeasurpriseassaulton/takeatownbyassault/anassaultforce/anassaultrivercrossing/airassault

（40）Assertvt.宣称,断言,声明,维护,坚持assertionn.断言；坚持主张；维护

assertone'srights/assertsth.tobetrue/assertnationalindependence/standtoone'sassertion/

（41）Assetn.资产,有用的东西

Goodhealthisagreatasset./Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness./frozenassets/Anagreeablepersonalityisagreatasset./proveherselfanassettothecompany.

（42）Assignvt.分配,委派,确定,选定,把...归因于（to,for）布置（作业）

beassignedtoanewpost/assignadayforameeting/assignpropertytoanother/assignone'sfailuretoidleness/assignhomework/heirsandassigns

assignallotapportionallocate

Thehardestworkwasassignedtothestrongestlaborers.

Weallotahalfhouradayforrecreation.

“Thefirstdutyofalegislatoristoapportionpenalties”

Aportionofthebudgetwasallocatedfortheeducationofeachstudent.

（43）Associatevt.联合,结交;加入,由...联想到...,把...联系起来n.伙伴,朋友;同事,同人,伴侣adj.同伙的,同伴的准,副的

associateonethingwithanother/WeassociateChinawiththeGreetWall./Don'tassociatewithdishonestboys./Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?

/associateeditor/associatejudge/anassociatemember/anassociatepart