考研英语核心词汇.docx

1、考研英语核心词汇考研英语核心词汇A（1）Abandon vt.放弃(=desert)放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n.放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意abandon ones home/He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money./They abandon themselves to drinking./Do not abandon yourself to despair./ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.（2）Absorb vt.吸收, 吸

2、引 absorbability absorbable absorbingabsorb moisture from the air/ This job absorbs all of my time./ He is absorbed in study./ We will not absorb these charges./ The company will absorb all the costs./ to absorb the full meaning of a remark（3）Abuse vt.滥用(职权等), 妄用辱骂; 污蔑n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端abuse ones p

3、rivilege/ abuse a friend/ Ill not abuse your hospitality, your kindness./ a word of abuse/ reform social abuses/ They gave me much abuse for no fault./ He greeted me with a stream of abuse./ spousal abuse.（4）Accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerated cement/ He decided to accelerate his advertising./ some subst

4、ance used to accelerate a fire.（5）Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近a man of easy access/ The only access to the town is across the bridge./ Citizens may have free access to the library./ all-weather access/ an access of rage（6）Accommodate vt.供应, 调节, 和解, 向.提供, 容纳, vi. 适应accommodate a friend/ accommodate (

5、sb.)for the night/ The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances./ The guests are well accommodated./ Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.（7）Accumulate v. 堆积; 积聚His debts accumulated./ He accumulated a good library.（8）Accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难 n. 谴责, 律

6、指控the accused/ Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes./ They accused him of taking bribes./ be under an accusation of/ bring lodge, lay an accusation against/ swear an accusation against sb./ a false accusation（9）Accustom vt.使习惯于to accustom oneself to cold weather/ They had to accustom the

7、mselves to the hot weather./ The child was accustomed to having her way.（10）Acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知be directly acquainted with/ Let me acquaint you with the facts./ My mother acquainted her with my intention./ I am already acquainted with him./You must acquaint yourself with your new duties/ Let me acqu

8、aint you with my family.（11）Acquire vt.获得, 学到 acquisition n.采集, 获得We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood./ acquire 100 shares of stock./ acquire proficiency in math./ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society./ Some smoking

9、and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born./ He is a valuable acquisition to the team.（12）Activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力activated by selfish motives/ His lofty spirit has greatly attracted and activated others./ activated carbon（13）AdaptThe movie was adapted from a novel. / The movie

10、was adapted from a novel.adapt adjust fit suit matchYou should - yourself to the new environment.You cant see through the telescope until it is - to your eyes.The shoes - me well.No dish - all tastes.A red jacket doesnt - green trousers.（14）Adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adherence n. 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持adhere to th

11、e original plan （15）Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust the watch/ adjust the errors/ adjust the accounts/ adjust the losses/ adjust the timing of a cars engine（16）Administer v.管理;治理,施行, 实施,给与, administration n.管理,行政部门administer a trust fund/ administer justice/administer medicine to a patient/ Physical

12、 exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.（17）Admire v. 赞美；赞赏； 钦佩Id admire to go./ I admire (him for) his courage./ We all admired at his sudden success.（18）Admit vt. 让.进入; 使获得;接容纳承认;导入, 进气, 供给admit sb. into the university/ The auditorium admits 5.000 persons./ I admit that I was wrong./

13、 This key admits to the garden./ This, I admit, is true./ The evidence can not admit of doubt./ A ticket that admits the whole group./ a door admitting to the hall./ The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation./ His illness admits of no delay.admit acknowledge confessI admit that she is

14、right./ With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error./ He has confessed his crime.（19）Adopt v. 选定,沿用, 借用(别国语言等)收养, 立嗣adopt sb.s methods of teaching/ adopt an idea/ adopt a report/adopt a constitutional amendment/ adopt a child/ an adopted child and his adoptive parents.（20）Adore

15、 v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adores mink coats/ an adorable set of twins（21）Advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者辩护者; 律师vt.提倡, 鼓吹an advocate of peace/ Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers./ Devils advocate（22）Affect v. 患(病), 中(暑)be affected by heat cold/ Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.（23）Affilia

16、te vt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把.收为养子;追溯, 寻根 (to), 来自(upon) affiliation n.联系, 从属关系affiliate a child into ones own/ She affiliated her child to Smith./ She affiliates with an academic society./ This hospital is affiliated with that university./ affiliated herself with a new law firm.democrats with no party affilia

17、tion/ a sister city affiliation/ author affiliation/ business affiliation/ educational affiliation/ father-son-grandson affiliations（24）Afflict vt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨Be afflicted with gout/ be afflicted with a conscience（25）Aggravate vt.加重; 加剧口使恼火; 激怒; 使.恶化His bad temper was aggravated by his headache./ Thr

18、eats will only aggravate her./ Dont aggravate me, child./ Grief aggravated her illness./ If he aggravates me any more I shall kick his ass.（26）Allege vt.断言, 宣称, 提出(作为理由)托词 alibi n.律犯罪现场, 辩解, 托辞allege sth. as a reason/ It is alleged that ./ to allege his innocence of the charge/ The defendant alleges

19、 temporary insanity.（27）Alleviate vt.减轻(痛苦等), 缓和 (情绪) alleviation n.减轻,起缓和作用的东西, 解痛物药, 慰藉物Heat often alleviates pain./ a drug that alleviates cold symptoms/ find alleviation in books（28）Allocate vt.拨给,部署,按计划分配; 配给, 配置allocate shares/ allocate a room to be used for storage/ allocated time for recreat

20、ion/ We must allocate the money./ That space has been allocated for a new hospital./ Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished（29）Alter v.改变 alternate v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alter my will/ al

21、ter ego/ Night and day alternate./ showers alternating with sunshine./ alternate between happiness and depression./ The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road./ I had no alternative to staying at home./ We have no alternative but to go on./ There was no other alternative but to fight til

22、l the victory.（30）Anticipate vt.预期; 预料; 期待,予先准备confidently anticipate/ anticipate sb.s arrival with much pleasure/A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich./ He tried to anticipate all my needs./ We anticipate hearing from you again.（31）Appeal v. n. 呼吁, 恳要求,诉诸, 求助(于)(to),

23、引起兴趣, appeal for aid/ appeal for mercy sympathy/ appeal to arms force/ appeal to another court/ appeal against a decision/ appeal from a judgment/ Bright colours appeal to small children./ artistic appeal/ The game has lost its appeal./ She appeals to me.（32）Arise vi.起来, 升起，兴起; 出现; 发生，产生, 引起, 造成(fro

24、m)，起身, 起立Before they could start a mist arose./ Smoke arose from the chimney./ A new difficulty has arisen./ Accidents arise from carelessness./ How did this quarrel arise?Arouse vt.唤醒，唤起,激起,引起，激励arouse sb. from sleep/ arouse suspicion/ arouse sb.s enthusiasm/ The odd sight aroused our curiosity.（33

25、）Arrest vt.逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)阻止, 抑制, 防碍，吸引, 引起arrest the bleeding of blood/ arrest sb.s eye/ The policeman arrested the thief./ Poor food arrests the natural growth of children./ The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention./ a criminal under arrest（34）Articulate adj.明了的, 明白的; 发言清晰的, 音节分明的

26、，能说会道的; 口齿清晰伶俐的，关节相连的, 有关节的，vt. 使字句明晰地发出音来, 明确表达, 咬清音节发音，形成(声音), 把.发音，使.相互连贯A baby cannot use articulate speech./ Mary is the most articulate of the sisters./ The backbone is an articulate structure./ Articulate your words carefully so that everyone in the room can understand you./ an articulate ess

27、ay.（35）Ascend v.上升, 上浮, 登高;追溯到ascend to a former century/ ascend the throne/ The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a graceful curve.（36）Ascertain vt.探知, 发现; 确定,调查, 查明, 断定 We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly.（37）Ascribe vt.把.归于, 把.推诿到.上,认为.属于He ascrib

28、ed his failure to objective conditions./ The play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare./ She ascribed difficulties to overspending./ He ascribed his failure to bad luck./ No one knows who wrote that play, but it is often ascribed to me.（38）Assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺,中伤, 破坏(名誉等) assassination n.assassinate

29、a persons character（39）Assault n.v. (动手或动口的)攻击,暴行make a surprise assault on/ take a town by assault/ an assault force/ an assault river crossing/ air assault（40）Assert vt.宣称, 断言, 声明,维护, 坚持 assertion n.断言；坚持主张；维护assert ones rights/ assert sth. to be true/ assert national independence/ stand to ones a

30、ssertion/ （41）Asset n.资产, 有用的东西Good health is a great asset./ Ability to get along with people is an asset in business./ frozen assets/ An agreeable personality is a great asset./ prove herself an asset to the company.（42）Assign vt.分配, 委派,确定, 选定,把.归因于(to, for)布置(作业)be assigned to a new post/ assign

31、a day for a meeting/ assign property to another/ assign ones failure to idleness/ assign homework/ heirs and assignsassign allot apportion allocateThe hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. We allot a half hour a day for recreation. “The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penal

32、ties” A portion of the budget was allocated for the education of each student.（43）Associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入,由.联想到., 把.联系起来n.伙伴, 朋友; 同事, 同人, 伴侣adj.同伙的, 同伴的准, 副的associate one thing with another/ We associate China with the Greet Wall./ Dont associate with dishonest boys./ What do you associate with such a heavy snow?/ associate editor/ associate judge/ an associate member/ an associate part